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KURUMSAL KURAM PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İNSAN HAKLARI VE ÖRGÜTSEL MEŞRUİYET: TOPLUMSAL SORUMLULUKLARIN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR İŞ MODELLERİNE ETKİSİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2, 195 - 224, 08.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.69958/ihy.1578352

Öz

Bu çalışma, insan hakları ve örgütsel toplumsal sorumlulukların kurumsal kuram perspektifinden incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, özellikle insan hakları ve örgütsel meşruiyet arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alarak, örgütlerin sürdürülebilir iş modelleri geliştirmesinde bu kavramların rolünü incelemektedir. Kurumsal kuram çerçevesinde, örgütlerin sadece ekonomik ve teknik gerekliliklere değil, aynı zamanda toplumsal ve kültürel normlara da uyum sağlaması gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, Türkçe literatürde henüz yeterince ilişkilendirilmemiş olan insan hakları ve örgüt çalışmaları alanlarını bir araya getirerek özgün bir kavramsal çerçeve sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Araştırma, örgütsel meşruiyet, toplumsal kabul, sosyal sorumluluk ve sürdürülebilirlik konularını küreselleşme süreci perspektifinden ele alarak, bu alanda yeni bir kavramsal model önerisi geliştirmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Bowen, H. R.: “Graduate education in economics.” The American Economic Review, 43(4), 1953, iv-223. Carroll, A. B.: “Corporate social responsibility: evolution of a definitional construct.” Business and Society, 38 (3), 1999, s. 268-95
  • Carroll, Archie B.: “The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders”, Business Horizons, 34(4), 1991, s. 39-48.
  • Deephouse, D. L., Bundy, J., Tost, L. P., & Suchman, M. C.: “Organizational legitimacy: Six key questions”. The SAGE Handbook of Organizational Institutionalism, 4, 1953, 27-54.
  • Deephouse, David L./Mark Suchman: "Legitimacy in Organizational Institutionalism", The SAGE Handbook of Organizational Institutionalism, 2008.
  • DiMaggio, Paul J. / Powell, Walter. W.: “The Iron Cage Revisited Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields”, American Sociological Review, 48(2), 1983, s. 147-160.
  • Dobbin, Frank, and John R. Sutton: “The Strength of a Weak State: The Rights Revolution and the Rise of Human Resources Management Divisions.” American Journal of Sociology, vol. 104, no. 2, 1998, s. 441–476.
  • Edelman, Gerald Maurice: Bright Air, Brilliant Fire. Basic Books, New York, 1992.
  • Edelman, L. B., & Suchman, M. C.: The legal environments of organizations. Annual review of sociology, 23(1),1997, s.479-515.
  • Elkington, John: Cannibals with forks – Triple bottom line of 21st century business. Stoney Creek, CT: New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, Stony Creek, 1997.
  • Freeman, R. Edward: Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, Pitman, Boston, 1984.
  • Hoffman, Andrew J.: “Institutional Evolution and Change: Environmentalism and the U.S. Chemical Industry.” The Academy of Management Journal, vol. 42, no. 4, 1999, s. 351–71.
  • Koçak, Akın: “Sürdürülebilir Rekabet İçin Pazarlamayı Yeniden Düşünmek”, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 2, Sayı: 2, Güz 2012, s. 61-84.
  • Kostova, Tatiana/Roth, Kendal: “Adoption of an Organizational Practice by Subsidiaries of Multinational Corporations: Institutional and Relational Effects.”, Academy of Management Journal, 45, 2002, s. 215-233.
  • Kostova, Tatiana/Zaheer, Srilata: “Organizational legitimacy under conditions of complexity: The case of the multinational enterprise”, Academy of Management Review, 24(1), 1999, s. 64–81.
  • Matten, Dirk, and Jeremy Moon: “’Implicit’ and ‘Explicit’ CSR: A Conceptual Framework for a Comparative Understanding of Corporate Social Responsibility”, The Academy of Management Review, vol. 33, no. 2, 2008, s. 404–424.
  • Meyer, John W./Rowan, Brian: “Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony”, American Journal of Sociology, 83(2), 1977, s. 340-363.
  • Oliver, Christine: “Strategic responses to institutional processes”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 16 No. 1, 1991, s. 145-179.
  • Özen, Şükrü: “Toplam Kalite Yönetiminin Türkiye’de Yeniden Kurgulanması: Koşulbağımlı Türdeşleşme Tezinin Bir Testi”, Amme İdaresi Dergisi, C. 35, S. 1, 2002, s. 105-142.
  • Özyılmaz, Adnan: “Karmaşık Uyumcu Sistemler Olarak Organizasyonlar”, Güncel Yönetim ve Organizasyon Yaklaşımları, (Editörler: Özyılmaz, Adnan/Ölçer, Ferit), 1. Baskı, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2008.
  • Parsons, T.: “Suggestions for a sociological approach to the theory of organizations.” Administrative Science Quarterly, 1(1), 1956, 63-85.
  • Pfeffer, Jeffrey/Salancik, R. Gerald: “The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective.” Harper & Row, New York, 1978.
  • Ruggie, John Gerard: “Just Business: Multinational Corporations and Human Rights.” W.W. Norton & Company, 2013.
  • Scherer, A.G. and Palazzo, G.: “The New Political Role of Business in a Globalized World: A Review of a New Perspective on CSR and Its Implications for the Firm, Governance and Democracy”, Journal of Management Studies, 48, 2011, s. 899-931.
  • Scott, W. Richard: “Institutions and Organizations: Ideas and Interests”, 3. Baskı, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, Los Angeles, CA, 2008.
  • Suchman, Mark C.: “Managing Legitimacy: Strategic and Institutional Approaches”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 20, No. 3, (Jul.), 1995, 571-610.
  • Suddaby, R., Bitektine, A., & Haack, P.: “Legitimacy”, Academy of Management Annals, 11(1), 2017, 451-478.
  • Suddaby, Roy Greenwood, Royston: “Rhetorical Strategies of Legitimacy”, Administrative Science Quarterly, 50(1), 2005, s. 35-67.
  • Weber, M.: The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism (T. Parsons, Trans.). Scribner's.1930, (Original work published 1905).
  • Wettstein, Florian: “CSR and the Debate on Business and Human Rights: Bridging the Great Divide.” Business Ethics Quarterly 22.4, 2012, s. 739–770.

HUMAN RIGHTS AND ORGANIZATIONAL LEGITIMACY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INSTITUTIONAL THEORY: THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES ON SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS MODELS

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2, 195 - 224, 08.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.69958/ihy.1578352

Öz

This study aims to examine human rights and organizational social responsibilities from an institutional theory perspective. The research particularly focuses on the relationship between human rights and organizational legitimacy, investigating the role of these concepts in developing sustainable business models for organizations. Within the framework of institutional theory, it is emphasized that organizations must comply not only with economic and technical requirements but also with social and cultural norms. In this context, the study aims to present an original conceptual framework by bringing together the fields of human rights and organizational studies, which have not been adequately associated in Turkish literature. The research develops a new conceptual model proposal by addressing organizational legitimacy, social acceptance, social responsibility, and sustainability from a globalization process perspective.

Kaynakça

  • Bowen, H. R.: “Graduate education in economics.” The American Economic Review, 43(4), 1953, iv-223. Carroll, A. B.: “Corporate social responsibility: evolution of a definitional construct.” Business and Society, 38 (3), 1999, s. 268-95
  • Carroll, Archie B.: “The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders”, Business Horizons, 34(4), 1991, s. 39-48.
  • Deephouse, D. L., Bundy, J., Tost, L. P., & Suchman, M. C.: “Organizational legitimacy: Six key questions”. The SAGE Handbook of Organizational Institutionalism, 4, 1953, 27-54.
  • Deephouse, David L./Mark Suchman: "Legitimacy in Organizational Institutionalism", The SAGE Handbook of Organizational Institutionalism, 2008.
  • DiMaggio, Paul J. / Powell, Walter. W.: “The Iron Cage Revisited Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields”, American Sociological Review, 48(2), 1983, s. 147-160.
  • Dobbin, Frank, and John R. Sutton: “The Strength of a Weak State: The Rights Revolution and the Rise of Human Resources Management Divisions.” American Journal of Sociology, vol. 104, no. 2, 1998, s. 441–476.
  • Edelman, Gerald Maurice: Bright Air, Brilliant Fire. Basic Books, New York, 1992.
  • Edelman, L. B., & Suchman, M. C.: The legal environments of organizations. Annual review of sociology, 23(1),1997, s.479-515.
  • Elkington, John: Cannibals with forks – Triple bottom line of 21st century business. Stoney Creek, CT: New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, Stony Creek, 1997.
  • Freeman, R. Edward: Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, Pitman, Boston, 1984.
  • Hoffman, Andrew J.: “Institutional Evolution and Change: Environmentalism and the U.S. Chemical Industry.” The Academy of Management Journal, vol. 42, no. 4, 1999, s. 351–71.
  • Koçak, Akın: “Sürdürülebilir Rekabet İçin Pazarlamayı Yeniden Düşünmek”, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 2, Sayı: 2, Güz 2012, s. 61-84.
  • Kostova, Tatiana/Roth, Kendal: “Adoption of an Organizational Practice by Subsidiaries of Multinational Corporations: Institutional and Relational Effects.”, Academy of Management Journal, 45, 2002, s. 215-233.
  • Kostova, Tatiana/Zaheer, Srilata: “Organizational legitimacy under conditions of complexity: The case of the multinational enterprise”, Academy of Management Review, 24(1), 1999, s. 64–81.
  • Matten, Dirk, and Jeremy Moon: “’Implicit’ and ‘Explicit’ CSR: A Conceptual Framework for a Comparative Understanding of Corporate Social Responsibility”, The Academy of Management Review, vol. 33, no. 2, 2008, s. 404–424.
  • Meyer, John W./Rowan, Brian: “Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony”, American Journal of Sociology, 83(2), 1977, s. 340-363.
  • Oliver, Christine: “Strategic responses to institutional processes”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 16 No. 1, 1991, s. 145-179.
  • Özen, Şükrü: “Toplam Kalite Yönetiminin Türkiye’de Yeniden Kurgulanması: Koşulbağımlı Türdeşleşme Tezinin Bir Testi”, Amme İdaresi Dergisi, C. 35, S. 1, 2002, s. 105-142.
  • Özyılmaz, Adnan: “Karmaşık Uyumcu Sistemler Olarak Organizasyonlar”, Güncel Yönetim ve Organizasyon Yaklaşımları, (Editörler: Özyılmaz, Adnan/Ölçer, Ferit), 1. Baskı, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2008.
  • Parsons, T.: “Suggestions for a sociological approach to the theory of organizations.” Administrative Science Quarterly, 1(1), 1956, 63-85.
  • Pfeffer, Jeffrey/Salancik, R. Gerald: “The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective.” Harper & Row, New York, 1978.
  • Ruggie, John Gerard: “Just Business: Multinational Corporations and Human Rights.” W.W. Norton & Company, 2013.
  • Scherer, A.G. and Palazzo, G.: “The New Political Role of Business in a Globalized World: A Review of a New Perspective on CSR and Its Implications for the Firm, Governance and Democracy”, Journal of Management Studies, 48, 2011, s. 899-931.
  • Scott, W. Richard: “Institutions and Organizations: Ideas and Interests”, 3. Baskı, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, Los Angeles, CA, 2008.
  • Suchman, Mark C.: “Managing Legitimacy: Strategic and Institutional Approaches”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 20, No. 3, (Jul.), 1995, 571-610.
  • Suddaby, R., Bitektine, A., & Haack, P.: “Legitimacy”, Academy of Management Annals, 11(1), 2017, 451-478.
  • Suddaby, Roy Greenwood, Royston: “Rhetorical Strategies of Legitimacy”, Administrative Science Quarterly, 50(1), 2005, s. 35-67.
  • Weber, M.: The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism (T. Parsons, Trans.). Scribner's.1930, (Original work published 1905).
  • Wettstein, Florian: “CSR and the Debate on Business and Human Rights: Bridging the Great Divide.” Business Ethics Quarterly 22.4, 2012, s. 739–770.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Hasibe Aysan 0000-0001-6485-9824

Yayımlanma Tarihi 8 Ocak 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 16 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aysan, H. (2025). KURUMSAL KURAM PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İNSAN HAKLARI VE ÖRGÜTSEL MEŞRUİYET: TOPLUMSAL SORUMLULUKLARIN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR İŞ MODELLERİNE ETKİSİ. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı, 42(2), 195-224. https://doi.org/10.69958/ihy.1578352
AMA Aysan H. KURUMSAL KURAM PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İNSAN HAKLARI VE ÖRGÜTSEL MEŞRUİYET: TOPLUMSAL SORUMLULUKLARIN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR İŞ MODELLERİNE ETKİSİ. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı. Ocak 2025;42(2):195-224. doi:10.69958/ihy.1578352
Chicago Aysan, Hasibe. “KURUMSAL KURAM PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İNSAN HAKLARI VE ÖRGÜTSEL MEŞRUİYET: TOPLUMSAL SORUMLULUKLARIN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR İŞ MODELLERİNE ETKİSİ”. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı 42, sy. 2 (Ocak 2025): 195-224. https://doi.org/10.69958/ihy.1578352.
EndNote Aysan H (01 Ocak 2025) KURUMSAL KURAM PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İNSAN HAKLARI VE ÖRGÜTSEL MEŞRUİYET: TOPLUMSAL SORUMLULUKLARIN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR İŞ MODELLERİNE ETKİSİ. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı 42 2 195–224.
IEEE H. Aysan, “KURUMSAL KURAM PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İNSAN HAKLARI VE ÖRGÜTSEL MEŞRUİYET: TOPLUMSAL SORUMLULUKLARIN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR İŞ MODELLERİNE ETKİSİ”, İnsan Hakları Yıllığı, c. 42, sy. 2, ss. 195–224, 2025, doi: 10.69958/ihy.1578352.
ISNAD Aysan, Hasibe. “KURUMSAL KURAM PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İNSAN HAKLARI VE ÖRGÜTSEL MEŞRUİYET: TOPLUMSAL SORUMLULUKLARIN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR İŞ MODELLERİNE ETKİSİ”. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı 42/2 (Ocak 2025), 195-224. https://doi.org/10.69958/ihy.1578352.
JAMA Aysan H. KURUMSAL KURAM PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İNSAN HAKLARI VE ÖRGÜTSEL MEŞRUİYET: TOPLUMSAL SORUMLULUKLARIN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR İŞ MODELLERİNE ETKİSİ. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı. 2025;42:195–224.
MLA Aysan, Hasibe. “KURUMSAL KURAM PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İNSAN HAKLARI VE ÖRGÜTSEL MEŞRUİYET: TOPLUMSAL SORUMLULUKLARIN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR İŞ MODELLERİNE ETKİSİ”. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı, c. 42, sy. 2, 2025, ss. 195-24, doi:10.69958/ihy.1578352.
Vancouver Aysan H. KURUMSAL KURAM PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İNSAN HAKLARI VE ÖRGÜTSEL MEŞRUİYET: TOPLUMSAL SORUMLULUKLARIN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR İŞ MODELLERİNE ETKİSİ. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı. 2025;42(2):195-224.