Araştırma Makalesi

Modern Standart Arapçada Ünlüler ve Sınıflandırılma Ölçütleri

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 10 Ocak 2023
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Vowels and Classification Criteria in Modern Standard Arabic

Abstract

Phonemes in a language are divided into two basic groups as segmental and suprasegmental. Among them, suprasegmental phonemes are not dependent on a single sound, on the contrary they contain more than one sound piece. Segmental phonemes are special sound units that are linked to a single sound. Vowels, consonants and semi-vowels are called segmental phonemes. Many vocal organs are involved in the formation of vowels. Among those, the tongue, lips and chin have a more important place in the forming the vowels. For this reason the vowels are divided into various groups as front, back, closed, open etc. according to the condition of the tongue, lips and chin in articulation. In addition to that vowels are examined as short and long in terms of the duration of their pronunciation. The aim of this study, which was prepared using the literature review method is to analyzed the vowels of Modern Standard Arabic in line with the views of the 20th and 21th century Arab phoneticians with the differences of opinion between them. In addition to that it is aimed to classify these vowels according to the criteria of the IPA with the views of the modern Arabic phoneticians.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Aksan, Doğan. Her Yönüyle Dil. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, 5.Edition, 2009.
  2. Anīs, Ibrāhīm. al-Aṣwātu'l-Lughawīyya. Egypt: Maktaba al-Encilū al-Maṣrī, 5.Edition, 1975.
  3. Ashby, Michael – Maidment, John. Introducing Phonetic Science. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  4. Baraka, Bassām. ʿIlm al-Aṣwāt al-ʿĀmm: Aṣwāt al-Lugha al-ʿArabiyya. Beirut: Markaz al-Inhāʾi al-Qawmī, 1988.
  5. Bishr, Kamāl. ʿIlm al-Aṣwāt. Cairo: Dār Gharīb, 2000.
  6. Coşkun, Mustafa Volkan. Türkçenin Ses Bilgisi. İstanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat Yayınları, 2015.
  7. al-Farāhīdī, al-Khalīl b. ʿAḥmad. Kitāb al-ʿAyn. critical ed. Mahdī al-Makhzoumī - Ibrāhīm al-Sāmerrāī. 2. Volume. Beirut: Dār Maktaba al-Hilāl, no date.
  8. Hilāl, ʿAbd al-Ghaffār Ḥāmid. Aṣwāt al-Lugha al-ʿArabiyya. Cairo: Maktabatu Wahba, 3. Edition, 1996.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

10 Ocak 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Ağustos 2022

Kabul Tarihi

24 Eylül 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD
Özkanlı, Zeynep. “Vowels and Classification Criteria in Modern Standard Arabic”. İhya Uluslararası İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi 9/1 (01 Ocak 2023): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7513121.

İhya Uluslararası İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2017'den bu yana TR DİZİN ULAKBİM tarafından taranmaktadır. 


             

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