Araştırma Makalesi

Dialogue Between Motifs on the Hasan Sultan Tomb: Symbolic Readings on Seljuk Stone Ornamentation and Illumination Art

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 13 Ocak 2026
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Dialogue Between Motifs on the Hasan Sultan Tomb: Symbolic Readings on Seljuk Stone Ornamentation and Illumination Art

Öz

This study aims to examine the stone ornamentation repertoire of the Hasan Padişah Tomb, dated to the second half of the thirteenth century, within the context of Seljuk art at aesthetic, typological, and interpretive levels. The research focuses particularly on the geometric arrangements, stylized vegetal motifs, and inscription bands located on the exterior façades of the structure, approaching them as components of a multilayered symbolic language. In the analytical process, an iconographic and iconological framework associated with Erwin Panofsky’s three-stage method is employed, enabling the evaluation of decorative elements not only in terms of their formal characteristics but also through their cultural, cosmological, and metaphysical dimensions. The universe of the study consists of the entire decorative program of the Hasan Padişah Tomb, while the sample is limited to its exterior stone ornamentation. Although architectural and typological studies on the monument exist in the literature, a comprehensive theoretical analysis addressing the motif, pattern, and compositional relationship between stone ornamentation and the art of illumination has not previously been undertaken. In this respect, the study seeks to establish a conceptual link between Seljuk stone decoration and illumination art, revealing a shared aesthetic and symbolic language between these two artistic traditions. Geometric networks, star and polygonal compositions, rumi and stylized vegetal motifs, as well as inscription borders are examined as visual codes of meaning production in Islamic art. The findings indicate that these decorative elements are closely associated with concepts such as unity, infinity, cosmic order, divine wisdom, and metaphysical thought. Accordingly, architectural surfaces are interpreted not merely as ornamental fields but as meaningful spatial constructs imbued with symbolic significance. The parallels observed between stone ornamentation and illumination art—particularly in terms of motif typology, compositional principles, rhythm, symmetry, and center–periphery relationships—point to an interdisciplinary continuity within Seljuk artistic production. These similarities suggest that Seljuk art operates through a coherent visual language that transcends material differences and disciplinary boundaries. In conclusion, through the case study of the Hasan Padişah Tomb, this research demonstrates that Seljuk stone ornamentation shares a common symbolic and aesthetic framework with illumination art. This relationship offers an original interdisciplinary perspective on the processes of cosmological and metaphysical meaning-making in Islamic art.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Bitlis Eren University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit.

Proje Numarası

BEBAP 2024.18

Etik Beyan

Permission to conduct the study was obtained from the General Directorate of Foundations of the Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Date: 24 June 2024; Reference No.: E-87772441-150.05-659787). It is hereby declared that, throughout all stages of the design, conduct, and writing of this study, due care was taken to comply with the principles of scientific research and publication ethics, and that all sources directly or indirectly used have been fully, accurately, and appropriately cited in the references.

Teşekkür

The author would like to thank Bitlis Eren University and the General Directorate of Foundations of the Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, for their support in conducting this study.

Kaynakça

  1. Akyürek, Engin. “Erwin Panofsky ve ‘İkonografi ve İkonoloji Üzerine’.” Bilime Adanmış Bir Yaşam, 7–20. İstanbul: Alfa Yayıncılık, 1995.
  2. Aslanapa, Oktay. Turkish Art and Architecture. London: Faber and Faber, 1971.
  3. Bakırer, Ömür. Selçuklu Öncesi ve Selçuklu Dönemi Anadolu Mimarisinde Tuğla Kullanımı I. Ankara: Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Yayınları, 1981.
  4. Boran, Ali. “Ahlat Taşı (Andezit Tüf).” Vakıflar Dergisi 26 (1997): 363–373.
  5. Burckhardt, Titus. Aklın Aynası: Geleneksel Bilim ve Kutsal Sanat Üzerine Denemeler. Çev. Volkan Ersoy. İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları, 1994.
  6. Çal, Hasan. “Türklerde Mezar – Mezar Taşları.” Aile Yazıları 8 (2015).
  7. Çam, Nusret. İslam’da Sanat, Resim ve Mimari. Ankara: Elektronik İletişim Ajansı, 1994.
  8. Çaycı, Ahmet. İslam Mimarisinde Anlam ve Sembol. Konya: Palet Yayınları, 2017.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Türk İslam Sanatında Güzel Sanatlar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

13 Ocak 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Eylül 2025

Kabul Tarihi

12 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Coşkun Çelik, B. (2026). Dialogue Between Motifs on the Hasan Sultan Tomb: Symbolic Readings on Seljuk Stone Ornamentation and Illumination Art. İhya Uluslararası İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(1), 267-290. https://doi.org/10.69576/ihya.1782568
AMA
1.Coşkun Çelik B. Dialogue Between Motifs on the Hasan Sultan Tomb: Symbolic Readings on Seljuk Stone Ornamentation and Illumination Art. İhya Dergisi. 2026;12(1):267-290. doi:10.69576/ihya.1782568
Chicago
Coşkun Çelik, Betül. 2026. “Dialogue Between Motifs on the Hasan Sultan Tomb: Symbolic Readings on Seljuk Stone Ornamentation and Illumination Art”. İhya Uluslararası İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi 12 (1): 267-90. https://doi.org/10.69576/ihya.1782568.
EndNote
Coşkun Çelik B (01 Ocak 2026) Dialogue Between Motifs on the Hasan Sultan Tomb: Symbolic Readings on Seljuk Stone Ornamentation and Illumination Art. İhya Uluslararası İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi 12 1 267–290.
IEEE
[1]B. Coşkun Çelik, “Dialogue Between Motifs on the Hasan Sultan Tomb: Symbolic Readings on Seljuk Stone Ornamentation and Illumination Art”, İhya Dergisi, c. 12, sy 1, ss. 267–290, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.69576/ihya.1782568.
ISNAD
Coşkun Çelik, Betül. “Dialogue Between Motifs on the Hasan Sultan Tomb: Symbolic Readings on Seljuk Stone Ornamentation and Illumination Art”. İhya Uluslararası İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi 12/1 (01 Ocak 2026): 267-290. https://doi.org/10.69576/ihya.1782568.
JAMA
1.Coşkun Çelik B. Dialogue Between Motifs on the Hasan Sultan Tomb: Symbolic Readings on Seljuk Stone Ornamentation and Illumination Art. İhya Dergisi. 2026;12:267–290.
MLA
Coşkun Çelik, Betül. “Dialogue Between Motifs on the Hasan Sultan Tomb: Symbolic Readings on Seljuk Stone Ornamentation and Illumination Art”. İhya Uluslararası İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 12, sy 1, Ocak 2026, ss. 267-90, doi:10.69576/ihya.1782568.
Vancouver
1.Betül Coşkun Çelik. Dialogue Between Motifs on the Hasan Sultan Tomb: Symbolic Readings on Seljuk Stone Ornamentation and Illumination Art. İhya Dergisi. 01 Ocak 2026;12(1):267-90. doi:10.69576/ihya.1782568

Open Access | Double-Blind Peer Review | TR Dizin (ULAKBİM) | CC BY-NC 4.0 | DOI