Relationship between Environmental-Social Factors and Economic Growth in the Context of Sustainable Development

Öz

Sustainable development the popular concept of recent years includes economic growth as well as social, cultural and environmental development. In this context, economic growth and therefore economic prosperity also depends on social and environmental sustainability. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationships between economic growth and social-environmental factors for high-income and middle-income countries. In accordance with this purpose, annual data covering the period of 1998-2015 for 48 high-income and 63 middle-income countries have been used. Panel data analysis has been used in the study covering the period of 1998-2015. In the model generated to test the relevant relationships it has been used three different data sets in the context of sustainable development: environmental variables, social variables and control variables that can influence economic growth. According to the results obtained in the study; social and environmental factors are important determinants of growth in high-income and middle-income countries. According to this; economic, social and environmental policies play an important role in ensuring sustainable economic development.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sustainability,Sustainable Development

Proje Numarası

18.F2910.02.01

Sürdürülebilir Gelişme Bağlamında Çevresel-Sosyal Faktörler ile Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişkiler

Öz

Son yılların öne çıkan kavramı sürdürülebilir gelişme, ekonomik büyümenin yanı sıra sosyal, kültürel ve çevresel alanlarda da gelişimi içermektedir. Bu düşünceye göre ekonomik büyümenin ve dolayısıyla iktisadi refahın sürdürülebilirliği sosyal ve çevresel sürdürülebilirliğe de bağlı bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çevresel ve sosyal faktörler ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkileri yüksek gelirli ve orta gelirli ülkelerden oluşan iki örneklem için araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla hazırlanan çalışmada 48 yüksek gelirli ve 63 orta gelirli ülke için 1998-2015 dönemini kapsayan yıllık veriler kullanılmıştır. 1998-2012 dönemini kapsayan çalışmada panel veri analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu ilişkilerin sınanması için oluşturulan modelde sürdürülebilir gelişme bağlamında çevresel değişkenler, sosyal değişkenler ve büyümeyi etkileyebilecek diğer kontrol değişkenleri olmak üzere üç farklı değişken seti oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre, yüksek gelirli ve orta gelirli ülkelerde sosyal ve çevresel faktörler büyümenin önemli birer belirleyicisi durumundadır. Buna göre, ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel politikalar arasında uyum sağlanması sürdürülebilir bir ekonomik gelişmenin sağlanmasında önemli rol oynamaktadır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sürdürülebilirlik,Sürdürülebilir Gelişme

Destekleyen Kurum

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Proje Numarası

18.F2910.02.01

Kaynakça

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