Ceza İnfaz Kurumlarındaki Psikologların İyi Oluşları Üzerinde Psikolojik Dayanıklılığın Etkisi

Öz

Bu araştırma, psikolojik dayanıklılık ve psikolojik iyi oluş kavramları arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de ceza infaz kurumlarında görev yapan psikologların, psikolojik dayanıklılık seviyelerinin psikolojik iyi oluşlarını ne şekilde etkilediğini belirleyebilmektir. Araştırma kapsamında kullanılan veri, Türkiye’deki farklı ceza infaz kurumlarında görev yapan 228 psikologdan anket yoluyla sağlanmıştır. Geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik analizlerinin sonrasında hipotez testlerinde çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, bütün psikolojik dayanıklılık boyutlarının psikolojik iyi oluş üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkisinin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, psikolojik dayanıklılığın kendilik algısı, gelecek algısı, yapısal stil, sosyal yeterlilik, aile uyumu ve sosyal kaynaklar boyutları psikologların psikolojik iyi oluş hallerini pozitif ve anlamlı olarak etkilemektedir. Farklılık analizleri kapsamında ise araştırmaya katılan psikologların psikolojik iyi oluş hallerinin cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaş ve çalışma süresine göre farklılaştığı, buna karşılık öğrenim durumuna göre farklılaşmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma, Türkiye’deki ceza infaz kurumlarında zor şartlarda çalışmakta olan psikologların psikolojik iyi oluşlarını arttırmada, psikolojik dayanıklılığın önemli bir faktör olabileceğine ilişkin kanıtlar ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Psikolojik Dayanıklılık
• Psikolojik İyi Oluş
• Psikologlar
• Ceza İnfaz Kurumu

Mens Sana in Corpore Sano: The Effect of Psychological Resilience on the Well-Being of Psychologists in Penitentiary Institutions

Öz

This study focuses on the relationship between psychological resilience and psychological well-being. The purpose of the study is to determine how the psychological resilience levels of psychologists working in penitentiary institutions affect their psychological well-being. The data used within the scope of the research were obtained through a questionnaire from 228 psychologists working in different Penitentiary Institutions in Turkey. After the validity and reliability analyzes, multiple linear regression analysis was used in hypothesis testing. As a result of the study, it was determined that all psychological resilience dimensions had a positive and significant effect on psychological well-being. In this context, perception of self, perception of future, structured style, social competence, family cohesion and social resources dimensions of psychological resilience positively and significantly affect the psychological well-being of psychologists. Within the scope of difference analysis, it was determined that the psychological well-being of the psychologists differed according to gender, marital status, age and tenure, but did not differ according to educational level. This research provides evidence that psychological resilience can be an important factor in increasing the psychological well-being of psychologists working under difficult conditions in penitentiary institutions in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Psychological Resilience
• Psychological Well-Being
• Psychologists
• Penitentiary Institution

Kaynakça

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