Non-destructive testing methods commonly used in aviation

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 10 - 22, 30.06.2024

Özlem Ulus Furkan Eren Davarcı Elif Eren Gültekin

Öz

Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) methods play a pivotal role in ensuring the safety and reliability of aircraft in the aviation industry. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the NDT techniques commonly employed in aviation to assess the structural integrity and performance of aircraft components and materials without causing any damage. The article discusses the significance of NDT in aviation, highlighting the importance of early defect detection, maintenance cost reduction, and enhanced operational safety. It delves into various NDT methods, such as ultrasonic testing, eddy current testing, radiographic inspection, magnetic particle testing, and dye penetrant testing, explaining their principles and applications. In addition, in this article, the advantages and disadvantages of NDT methods and which methods are used in which part of the aircraft are mentioned. Understanding these NDT methods is crucial for aviation professionals, as they contribute to the continued airworthiness of aircraft, ensuring that passengers and crew can travel safely and confidently.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aircraft components, non destructive testing, Reliability, structral integrity, aviation

Havacılıkta yaygın olarak kullanılan tahribatsız muayene yöntemleri

Öz

Tahribatsız Muayene (NDT) yöntemleri, havacılık endüstrisinde hava taşıtlarının emniyet ve güvenilirliğinin sağlanmasında çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu makale, uçak bileşenlerinin ve malzemelerinin yapısal bütünlüğünü ve performansını herhangi bir hasara yol açmadan değerlendirmek için havacılıkta yaygın olarak kullanılan NDT tekniklerine kapsamlı bir genel bakış sunmaktadır. Makale, erken kusur tespiti, bakım maliyetlerinin azaltılması ve gelişmiş operasyonel güvenliğin önemini vurgulayarak NDT'nin havacılıktaki önemini tartışmaktadır. Ultrasonik test, girdap akımı testi, radyografik muayene, manyetik parçacık testi ve boya penetrant testi gibi çeşitli NDT yöntemlerini inceleyerek bunların ilkelerini ve uygulamalarını açıklamaktadır. Ayrıca bu makalede, NDT yöntemlerinin avantaj ve dezavantajlarından ve hangi yöntemlerin uçağın hangi bölümünde kullanıldığından bahsedilmektedir. Bu NDT yöntemlerini anlamak havacılık profesyonelleri için çok önemlidir, çünkü uçakların uçuşa elverişliliğinin devam etmesine katkıda bulunarak yolcuların ve mürettebatın güvenli ve emin bir şekilde seyahat edebilmelerini sağlarlar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uçak bileşenleri, Tahribatsız muayene testleri, güvenirlik, Havacılık, havacılık yapıları

Kaynakça

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