Araştırma Makalesi
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Investigation of the Effectiveness of the Research Skills Teaching Program

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 39 - 60, 10.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1058302

Öz

In this study, it was investigated whether the Research Skills Teaching Program (RSTP) prepared for elementary school 4th grade students was effective in imparting the sub-skills required for conducting the research process to students. To this end, pretest-posttest control group design; one of the quasi-experimental designs; was employed. The study was conducted on the students attending two classes of a state elementary school. In the experimental group, the program developed on the basis of the Big Six Research Skills Model was administered, while no such special application was conducted in the control group. In both of the groups, the Research Skills Test was administered as pretest and posttest and Monitoring Tests. The collected data were analyzed by using Independent Samples t-test and Paired Samples t-test. The responses given by the experimental and control group students to each of the open-ended items in the Monitoring Tests were separately examined. It was found that the activities developed within the context of the teaching program had comprehensive effect on the development of the skills needed to direct the research process. When the number of the students giving the most correct answers in the items in the monitoring tests was examined, it was seen that although there are students finding the most correct answers to the items in the experimental group, their levels of using these strategies were not found to be at the desired level and there are students in the control group finding the most correct answers only for four skills.

Kaynakça

  • Abston, K., Stout, V.J., & Crowder, C. (2004). Lessons learned in a virtual team: An integrative model for graduate student research skill development. The Academy of Human Resource Development International Conference (AHRD). Austin.
  • Aksu, M. (2005,). Eğitim fakültelerinin değişen rolleri ve Avrupa boyutu [Changing roles of education faculties and the European dimension]. Eğitim Fakültelerinde Yeniden Yapılandırmanın Sonuçları ve Öğretmen Yetiştirme Sempozyumu, Eylül 22-24, Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Alkan, C. (1989). Eğitim Bilimlerinde araştırma [Research in educational sciences]. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1), 23 27. https://doi.org/10.1501/Egifak_0000000860
  • Alkan-Dilbaz, G. (2013). Araştırma temelli öğrenmenin tutum, akademik başarı, problem çözme ve araştırma becerilerine etkisi [The effects of inquiry-based learning on attitude, academic success, problem solving and inquiry skills] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Mersin University.
  • American Association of School Librarians. (2007). Standarts for the 21st century learner. Retrieved October 9, 2014, from http://www.ala.org/aasl/sites/ala.org.aasl/files/content/ guidelinesandstandards/learningstandards/AASL_LearningStandards.pdf
  • Anderson, L.W., Krathwohl, D.R., Airasian, P.W., Cruikshank, K.A., Mayer, R.E., Pintrich, P.R., Raths, J., & Wittrock, M.C. (2001). Öğrenme öğretim ve değerlendirme ile ilgili bir sınıflama: Bloom’un eğitimin hedefleri ile ilgili sınıflamasının güncelleştirilmiş biçimi (D. A. Özçelik, Çev.). Pegem Akademi.
  • Başdoğan, B. (2013). Sosyal bilgiler 4. sınıf ders ve öğrenci çalışma kitabı [Social studies 4th grade course and student workbook]. Evrensel İletişim Yayınları.
  • Berber, Ş. (2003). Bilgi çağında eğitim [Education in the information age]. TSA, 7(2), 39-50.
  • Berberoğlu, G. (2006). Sınıf içi ölçme ve değerlendirme teknikleri [In-class measurement and evaluation techniques]. Morpa Yayınları.
  • Beyer, B.K. (1987). Practical strategies for the teaching of thinking. Allyn and Bacon, Inc.
  • Beyer, B. (1991). Teaching thinking skills: A handbook for elementary school teachers. Allyn and Bacon.
  • Bird, P. (2000). Help your child to learn at primary school: How to support your child and improve their learning potential. How to Books Ltd.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2009). Sosyal Bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Manual of data analysis for social sciences]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2009). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Cambridge, D. (2010). Eportfolios for lifelong learning and assessment. Jossey-Bass.
  • Candy, P.C. (2003). Lifelong learning and information literacy. Report for U.S. National Commission on Libraries and Information Science and National Forum on Information Literacy. http://www.nclis.gov/libinter/infolitconf&meet/papers/candy-fullpaper.pdf
  • Chu, S., Chow, K., Tse, S., & Kuhlthau, C.C. (2008). Grade 4 students’ development of research skills through inquiry-based learning projects. Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts (LISTA), 14(1), 10-37.
  • Daştan, İ., & Gürler, C. (2016). Yeşil bilgi teknolojileri ürün tercihinde tüketici satın alma niyetlerini etkileyen faktörlerin tespiti [Factors affecting consumers’ intentıon to buy green it goods]. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 30(1), 173-186.
  • Demirel, Ö. (2007). Eğitimde yeni yönelimler [New directions in education]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Doğanay, A. (2008). Öğretim ilke ve yöntemleri [Teaching principles and methods]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Eisenberg, M.B., & Berkowitz, R.E. (1990). Information problem solving: The Big Six Skills approach to library information skills instruction. Ablex Publishing Corporation.
  • Goudas, M., & Giannoudis, G. (2008). A team-sports-based life skills programme in an physical education context. Learning and Instruction, 18(6), 538 546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2007.11.002
  • Güneş, P. (2011). Dereceli puanlama anahtarının ilköğretim öğrencilerinin araştırma becerisi ve bilişsel alan düzeyine etkisi [The effect of rubric on primary students? research skills and cognitive level] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Hacettepe University,
  • İlter, İ. (2013). Sosyal Bilgiler öğretiminde 5E öğrenme döngüsü modelinin öğrenci başarısına, bilimsel sorgulayıcı-araştırma becerilerine, akademik motivasyona ve öğrenme sürecine etkileri [The effects of 5E learning cycle model to students' achievement, scientific inquiry skills, academic motivation and learning process in the social studies teaching]. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Atatürk University.
  • King, F.J., Goodson, L., & Rohani, F. (1998). Higher order thinking skills: Definitions, strategies, assessment. Retrieved October 11, 2015 from: http://www.cala.fsu.edu/files/higher_order_ thinking_skills.pdf
  • Knutson, D.S., Dozier, K.S., & Migotsky, S.C. (1995, July 12-15). Meta Research: Researching student researchers’ methods [Conference presentation]. 14th, University Park, PA (ERIC ED393100)
  • Kumandaş, H., & Kutlu, Ö. (2013). Okulöncesi öğretmen adaylarının kendi sunum becerilerine ilişkin öz değerlendirmeleri ile eğitici değerlendirmesinin karşılaştırılması [The comparison of trainers and self assessments regarding presentation skills of preschool teachers candidate]. Educational Science and Practice, 12(23), 43-55.
  • Kurnaz, B., & Kutlu Ö. (2016). İlkokul 4. sınıf için hazırlanan bilimsel süreç becerileri programının etkililiğinin belirlenmesi [Determining the effectiveness of science process skills program prepared for elementary school grade 4]. İlköğretim Online, 15(2), 529-547. http://dx.doi.org/10.17051/io.2016.36891
  • Kutlu, Ö., Doğan, D., & Karakaya, İ. (2017). Ölçme ve değerlendirme: Performansa ve portfolyoya dayalı durum belirleme [Measurement and evaluation: Assessment based on performance and portfolio]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Kutlu, Ö., Yalçın, S., & Pehlivan, E.B. (2010). İlköğretim programında yer alan kazanımlara dayalı soru yazma ve puanlama çalışması. [A Study on writing and scoring open-ended questions based on the primary school curriculum objectives]. İlköğretim Online, 9(3), 1201-1215.
  • MEB. (2006). İlköğretim Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi 4. sınıflar öğretim programı ve kılavuzu [Primary Education Social Studies Course 4th grade curriculum and guide]. MEB Talim Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı Devlet Kitapları Müdürlüğü.
  • Miles, M.B., & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed). Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Mısırlı, İ. (2007). Genel ve teknik iletişim [General and technical communication]. Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Numanoğlu, G. (1999). Bilgi toplumu - Eğitim - Yeni kimlikler- Bilgi toplumu ve eğitimde yeni kimlikler [Information society - Education - New identities - Information society and new identities in education]. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(1-2), 341-350. https://doi.org/10.1501/Egifak_0000001170
  • Polat-Demir, B., & Kutlu, Ö. (2016). The effect of electronic portfolio applications on the 6th graders’ research skills. [Elektronik portfolyo uygulamalarının ortaokul 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin araştırma becerilerine etkisi]. Education and Science, 41(188), 227-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2016.6724
  • Polat-Demir, B., & Kutlu, Ö. (2017, Nisan 6-8). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin araştırma beceri düzeylerinin farklı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi [Examining the research skill levels of secondary school students according to different variables] [Konferans sunumu]. Uluslararası Avrasya Sosyal Bilimler Kongresi (International Congress of Eurasian Social Sciences) Alanya, Antalya.
  • Shuman, L.J., Besterfield-Scare, M., & McGourty, J. (2005). The ABET "Professional skills" - can they be taught? Can they be assessed? Journal of Engineering Education, 94(1), 41-55. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00828.x
  • Turam, E. (1999). Ekranaltı çocukları [Underscreen kids]. İrfan Yayıncılık.
  • Ünal, M., & Aral, N. (2014). Deney yöntemine dayalı eğitim programının 6 yaş çocuklarının problem çözme becerilerine etkisinin incelenmesi [An investigation on the effects of experiment based education program on six years olds' problem solving skills]. Education and Science, 39(176), 279-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2014.3592
  • Üstünoğlu, E. (2006). Üst düzey düşünme becerilerini geliştirmede bilişsel soruların rolü [The role of cognitive questions in developing higher-order thinking skills]. Çağdaş Eğitim Dergisi, 331, 17-24.
  • Wu, H.K., & Hsieh, C.E. (2006). Developing sixth greders’ inquiry skills to construct explanations in inquiry based learning environments. International Journal of Science Education, 28(11), 1289-1313. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690600621035
  • Yelland, N. (2007). Shift to the future: Rethinking learning with new technologies in education. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Yıldırım, S. (2007). İlköğretim 4. Sınıf sosyal bilgiler dersinde proje tabanlı öğrenme modelinin araştırma becerilerinin gerçekleşme düzeyine etkisi [The influence of project-based learning model on the realization level of research skills in the social science lesson of the 4th grade primary school students] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Marmara University.
  • Zoller, U. (2000). Interdisiplinary systematic HOCS development -the key for meaningful STES- oriented chemical education. Chemistry Education: Research and Practice in Europe (CERAPIE), 1, 189-200.

Investigation of the Effectiveness of the Research Skills Teaching Program

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 39 - 60, 10.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1058302

Öz

In this study, it was investigated whether the Research Skills Teaching Program (RSTP) prepared for elementary school 4th grade students was effective in imparting the sub-skills required for conducting the research process to students. To this end, pretest-posttest control group design; one of the quasi-experimental designs; was employed. The study was conducted on the students attending two classes of a state elementary school. In the experimental group, the program developed on the basis of the Big Six Research Skills Model was administered, while no such special application was conducted in the control group. In both of the groups, the Research Skills Test was administered as pretest and posttest and Monitoring Tests. The collected data were analyzed by using Independent Samples t-test and Paired Samples t-test. The responses given by the experimental and control group students to each of the open-ended items in the Monitoring Tests were separately examined. It was found that the activities developed within the context of the teaching program had comprehensive effect on the development of the skills needed to direct the research process. When the number of the students giving the most correct answers in the items in the monitoring tests was examined, it was seen that although there are students finding the most correct answers to the items in the experimental group, their levels of using these strategies were not found to be at the desired level and there are students in the control group finding the most correct answers only for four skills.

Kaynakça

  • Abston, K., Stout, V.J., & Crowder, C. (2004). Lessons learned in a virtual team: An integrative model for graduate student research skill development. The Academy of Human Resource Development International Conference (AHRD). Austin.
  • Aksu, M. (2005,). Eğitim fakültelerinin değişen rolleri ve Avrupa boyutu [Changing roles of education faculties and the European dimension]. Eğitim Fakültelerinde Yeniden Yapılandırmanın Sonuçları ve Öğretmen Yetiştirme Sempozyumu, Eylül 22-24, Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Alkan, C. (1989). Eğitim Bilimlerinde araştırma [Research in educational sciences]. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1), 23 27. https://doi.org/10.1501/Egifak_0000000860
  • Alkan-Dilbaz, G. (2013). Araştırma temelli öğrenmenin tutum, akademik başarı, problem çözme ve araştırma becerilerine etkisi [The effects of inquiry-based learning on attitude, academic success, problem solving and inquiry skills] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Mersin University.
  • American Association of School Librarians. (2007). Standarts for the 21st century learner. Retrieved October 9, 2014, from http://www.ala.org/aasl/sites/ala.org.aasl/files/content/ guidelinesandstandards/learningstandards/AASL_LearningStandards.pdf
  • Anderson, L.W., Krathwohl, D.R., Airasian, P.W., Cruikshank, K.A., Mayer, R.E., Pintrich, P.R., Raths, J., & Wittrock, M.C. (2001). Öğrenme öğretim ve değerlendirme ile ilgili bir sınıflama: Bloom’un eğitimin hedefleri ile ilgili sınıflamasının güncelleştirilmiş biçimi (D. A. Özçelik, Çev.). Pegem Akademi.
  • Başdoğan, B. (2013). Sosyal bilgiler 4. sınıf ders ve öğrenci çalışma kitabı [Social studies 4th grade course and student workbook]. Evrensel İletişim Yayınları.
  • Berber, Ş. (2003). Bilgi çağında eğitim [Education in the information age]. TSA, 7(2), 39-50.
  • Berberoğlu, G. (2006). Sınıf içi ölçme ve değerlendirme teknikleri [In-class measurement and evaluation techniques]. Morpa Yayınları.
  • Beyer, B.K. (1987). Practical strategies for the teaching of thinking. Allyn and Bacon, Inc.
  • Beyer, B. (1991). Teaching thinking skills: A handbook for elementary school teachers. Allyn and Bacon.
  • Bird, P. (2000). Help your child to learn at primary school: How to support your child and improve their learning potential. How to Books Ltd.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2009). Sosyal Bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Manual of data analysis for social sciences]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2009). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Cambridge, D. (2010). Eportfolios for lifelong learning and assessment. Jossey-Bass.
  • Candy, P.C. (2003). Lifelong learning and information literacy. Report for U.S. National Commission on Libraries and Information Science and National Forum on Information Literacy. http://www.nclis.gov/libinter/infolitconf&meet/papers/candy-fullpaper.pdf
  • Chu, S., Chow, K., Tse, S., & Kuhlthau, C.C. (2008). Grade 4 students’ development of research skills through inquiry-based learning projects. Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts (LISTA), 14(1), 10-37.
  • Daştan, İ., & Gürler, C. (2016). Yeşil bilgi teknolojileri ürün tercihinde tüketici satın alma niyetlerini etkileyen faktörlerin tespiti [Factors affecting consumers’ intentıon to buy green it goods]. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 30(1), 173-186.
  • Demirel, Ö. (2007). Eğitimde yeni yönelimler [New directions in education]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Doğanay, A. (2008). Öğretim ilke ve yöntemleri [Teaching principles and methods]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Eisenberg, M.B., & Berkowitz, R.E. (1990). Information problem solving: The Big Six Skills approach to library information skills instruction. Ablex Publishing Corporation.
  • Goudas, M., & Giannoudis, G. (2008). A team-sports-based life skills programme in an physical education context. Learning and Instruction, 18(6), 538 546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2007.11.002
  • Güneş, P. (2011). Dereceli puanlama anahtarının ilköğretim öğrencilerinin araştırma becerisi ve bilişsel alan düzeyine etkisi [The effect of rubric on primary students? research skills and cognitive level] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Hacettepe University,
  • İlter, İ. (2013). Sosyal Bilgiler öğretiminde 5E öğrenme döngüsü modelinin öğrenci başarısına, bilimsel sorgulayıcı-araştırma becerilerine, akademik motivasyona ve öğrenme sürecine etkileri [The effects of 5E learning cycle model to students' achievement, scientific inquiry skills, academic motivation and learning process in the social studies teaching]. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Atatürk University.
  • King, F.J., Goodson, L., & Rohani, F. (1998). Higher order thinking skills: Definitions, strategies, assessment. Retrieved October 11, 2015 from: http://www.cala.fsu.edu/files/higher_order_ thinking_skills.pdf
  • Knutson, D.S., Dozier, K.S., & Migotsky, S.C. (1995, July 12-15). Meta Research: Researching student researchers’ methods [Conference presentation]. 14th, University Park, PA (ERIC ED393100)
  • Kumandaş, H., & Kutlu, Ö. (2013). Okulöncesi öğretmen adaylarının kendi sunum becerilerine ilişkin öz değerlendirmeleri ile eğitici değerlendirmesinin karşılaştırılması [The comparison of trainers and self assessments regarding presentation skills of preschool teachers candidate]. Educational Science and Practice, 12(23), 43-55.
  • Kurnaz, B., & Kutlu Ö. (2016). İlkokul 4. sınıf için hazırlanan bilimsel süreç becerileri programının etkililiğinin belirlenmesi [Determining the effectiveness of science process skills program prepared for elementary school grade 4]. İlköğretim Online, 15(2), 529-547. http://dx.doi.org/10.17051/io.2016.36891
  • Kutlu, Ö., Doğan, D., & Karakaya, İ. (2017). Ölçme ve değerlendirme: Performansa ve portfolyoya dayalı durum belirleme [Measurement and evaluation: Assessment based on performance and portfolio]. Pegem Akademi.
  • Kutlu, Ö., Yalçın, S., & Pehlivan, E.B. (2010). İlköğretim programında yer alan kazanımlara dayalı soru yazma ve puanlama çalışması. [A Study on writing and scoring open-ended questions based on the primary school curriculum objectives]. İlköğretim Online, 9(3), 1201-1215.
  • MEB. (2006). İlköğretim Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi 4. sınıflar öğretim programı ve kılavuzu [Primary Education Social Studies Course 4th grade curriculum and guide]. MEB Talim Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı Devlet Kitapları Müdürlüğü.
  • Miles, M.B., & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed). Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Mısırlı, İ. (2007). Genel ve teknik iletişim [General and technical communication]. Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Numanoğlu, G. (1999). Bilgi toplumu - Eğitim - Yeni kimlikler- Bilgi toplumu ve eğitimde yeni kimlikler [Information society - Education - New identities - Information society and new identities in education]. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(1-2), 341-350. https://doi.org/10.1501/Egifak_0000001170
  • Polat-Demir, B., & Kutlu, Ö. (2016). The effect of electronic portfolio applications on the 6th graders’ research skills. [Elektronik portfolyo uygulamalarının ortaokul 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin araştırma becerilerine etkisi]. Education and Science, 41(188), 227-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2016.6724
  • Polat-Demir, B., & Kutlu, Ö. (2017, Nisan 6-8). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin araştırma beceri düzeylerinin farklı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi [Examining the research skill levels of secondary school students according to different variables] [Konferans sunumu]. Uluslararası Avrasya Sosyal Bilimler Kongresi (International Congress of Eurasian Social Sciences) Alanya, Antalya.
  • Shuman, L.J., Besterfield-Scare, M., & McGourty, J. (2005). The ABET "Professional skills" - can they be taught? Can they be assessed? Journal of Engineering Education, 94(1), 41-55. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00828.x
  • Turam, E. (1999). Ekranaltı çocukları [Underscreen kids]. İrfan Yayıncılık.
  • Ünal, M., & Aral, N. (2014). Deney yöntemine dayalı eğitim programının 6 yaş çocuklarının problem çözme becerilerine etkisinin incelenmesi [An investigation on the effects of experiment based education program on six years olds' problem solving skills]. Education and Science, 39(176), 279-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2014.3592
  • Üstünoğlu, E. (2006). Üst düzey düşünme becerilerini geliştirmede bilişsel soruların rolü [The role of cognitive questions in developing higher-order thinking skills]. Çağdaş Eğitim Dergisi, 331, 17-24.
  • Wu, H.K., & Hsieh, C.E. (2006). Developing sixth greders’ inquiry skills to construct explanations in inquiry based learning environments. International Journal of Science Education, 28(11), 1289-1313. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690600621035
  • Yelland, N. (2007). Shift to the future: Rethinking learning with new technologies in education. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Yıldırım, S. (2007). İlköğretim 4. Sınıf sosyal bilgiler dersinde proje tabanlı öğrenme modelinin araştırma becerilerinin gerçekleşme düzeyine etkisi [The influence of project-based learning model on the realization level of research skills in the social science lesson of the 4th grade primary school students] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Marmara University.
  • Zoller, U. (2000). Interdisiplinary systematic HOCS development -the key for meaningful STES- oriented chemical education. Chemistry Education: Research and Practice in Europe (CERAPIE), 1, 189-200.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Betül Polat Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1618-3118

Omer Kutlu Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-4364-5629

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Mart 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Ocak 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Polat, B., & Kutlu, O. (2022). Investigation of the Effectiveness of the Research Skills Teaching Program. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 9(1), 39-60. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1058302

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