Determination of the Interrelationships among Plant Properties, Some Quality Properties and Elements in Lettuce
Abstract
This study
was conducted to determine the interrelationships among plant properties, some
quality properties and elements in lettuce grown by applying vermicompost in different proportions. The experiment was carried out in the non-heated plastic
greenhouse in Karabük province during the autumn growing season in 2017 and
Maritima variety was used in the study. In this study, 19 properties related to plant and quality and
21 elements were examined. The interrelationships among the examined properties
were evaluated by correlation analysis. Minimum and maximum values, means,
standard errors, standard deviations and variation coefficients belonging to the examined properties were determined. The plant
height, plant wet weight, number of marketable leaves, chlorophyll content,
nitrogen content, phosphorus content and potassium content in lettuce used different fertilizer applications ranged
from 16.00 to 30.00 cm, 133.80 to 320.90
g, 18 to 36, 13.10 to 29.30 spad, 4.29 to 6.98%, 2211 to 3711 mg kg-1 and 17129 to 25354 mg kg-1, respectively. In the
study, it was determined that vermicompost applications have positive effects
on plant growth, quality and plant nutrient content in lettuce. As a
result of the correlation analysis, significant and quite high
positive relationships were determined between leaf length and leaf width (r =
0.827 **), and between dry matter content and water soluble dry matter amount
(r = 0.802 *). The significant and positive correlations were
also found between plant wet
weight which is the most important yield parameter and plant dry weight, leaf length, plant height and leaf width. When the relationships among the elements were examined, the highest positive
significant correlation was detected between iron and chromium (r=0.822 **). In
addition, significant and quite high positive correlations were determined between iron and
manganese, calcium and aluminum; between sodium and magnesium and potassium;
between nickel and aluminum; between manganese and calcium. As a result, it can
be said that analysis results should be taken into consideration for the
selections in lettuce breeding programs.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Adiloğlu, S., Eryılmaz Açıkgöz, F., Solmaz, Y., Çaktü, E., Adiloğlu, A., 2018. Effect of vermicompost on the growth and yield of lettuce plant (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa). International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 21(1): 1-5.
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- Bellitürk, K., Görres, J.H., 2012. Balancing vermicomposting benefits with conservation of soil and ecosystems at risk of earhworm invasions, VIII. International Soil Science Congress on Land Degradataion and Challenges in Sustainable Soil Management, Çeşme, İzmir, p: 302-306.
- Boran, D., 2015. Farklı ısıl teknikleri uygulanmış solucan gübresinin kalite parametrelerinin belirlenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 84 s.
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- Çakmak, P., 2011. Farklı dikim zamanları ve organik gübrelerin topraksız tarım koşullarında kıvırcık yapraklı salata (Lactuca sativa var. crispa) yetiştiriciliğinde verim ve kalite özelliklerine etkisi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 65 s.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Beyhan Kibar
*
0000-0001-9253-5747
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
22 Kasım 2018
Kabul Tarihi
14 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2
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