Characterization of Turkish Diploid and Tetraploid Hulled Wheat Lines for Some Agromorphological Traits
Abstract
Thirty-six einkorn (Triticum monococcum L.) and 49 emmer
wheat (Triticum dicoccum L.) lines
selected from populations collected from different provinces of Turkey (Konya,
Kayseri ve Kastamonu) for six years were characterized agro-morphogically in
this study. Totally 85 hulled wheat lines were sown micro plots with two rows
of 1 m lenght and 30 cm row spaces to evaluate in terms of morphological and agronomical
traits. Observed morphological traits were growth habit, spike density, glume
colour, grain colour, grain size and grain vitrousness. Agronomic traits were
plant height (cm), spike lenght (cm), number of grains per spike (number), days
to flowering (day), number of spikes per m2 (number), grain yield (g
m-2), biological yield (g m-2), harvest index (%) and
1000 grain weight (g). A large variation was observed inter and intra species
especially for agronomical traits. Average plant height, spike length, number
of spikes per m2, grain yield and 1000 grain yield of einkorn lines
were measured 107.9 cm, 4.9 cm, 751.4 per m2, 311.7 g m-2
ve 21.6 g, respectively. Average plant height, spike length, number of spikes
per m2, grain yield and 1000 grain yield of emmer lines were also
measured 101.7 cm, 5.9 cm, 548.9 per m2, 368.1 g m-2 and
35.9 g, respectively. The
results indicated that the hulled wheat lines have an important genetic
variation to be benefited for breeding studies based on agromorphological traits.
Keywords
Destekleyen Kurum
Proje Numarası
Teşekkür
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
İlknur Coşkun
Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-3660-3271
Türkiye
Mehmet Tekin
0000-0002-3447-1586
Türkiye
Taner Akar
*
0000-0002-3488-3943
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
13 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
10 Temmuz 2019
Kabul Tarihi
14 Ekim 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2
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