Tuzlu-Alkali Meralarda Yaygın Olarak Yetişen Çorak Çimi (Puccinellia distans) ve Sahil Ayrığı (Aeluropus littoralis) Bitkilerinin Farklı Gelişme Dönemlerindeki Besin İçeriklerinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 237 - 246, 30.12.2018

Süleyman Temel

https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.440309

Cited By: 6

Öz

Bitki
yetiştiriciliği ve çeşitliliğini kısıtlayan özellikle iklim ve topraktan
kaynaklanan stres koşulları bitkilerde önemli verim ve kalite kayıplarına neden
olabilmektedir. Oysa ekstrem ekolojik koşullara uyum sağlayabilen halofit
türler üretim güçlerini devam ettirerek, yeter miktar ve kalitede yem materyali
üretebilmektedir. Bu araştırma, hiçbir kültür bitkisinin yetiştirilemediği
aşırı tuzlu-alkali otlak alanlarında yaygın olarak yetişen halofit Puccinellia distans ve Aeluropus littoralis türlerinin farklı
gelişme dönemlerinde sahip oldukları besin değerlerini belirlemek ve incelenen
kalite özellikleri açısından ruminantların beslenmesinde yem kaynağı olarak
değerlendirilip değerlendirilemeyeceğini ortaya koymak amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Bu amaçla vejetatif, çiçeklenme ve tohum olgunlaştırma döneminde mevcut
türlerin sahip oldukları ham protein, nötr çözücülerde çözünemeyen lif, asit
çözücülerde çözünemeyen lif, kuru madde sindirilebilirliği, sindirilebilir
enerji, metabolik enerji ve nispi yem değerleri tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma
Iğdır coğrafyasında iki yıl süre ile (2015-2016) korunan 4 dekarlık bir alanda
tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak
yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda incelenen tüm parametrelerin türlere (nötr
çözücülerde çözünemeyen lif hariç), fenolojik dönemlere ve yıllara bağlı olarak
önemli farklılıklar gösterdiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç olarak,  A.
littoralis gelişme dönemlerine bağlı olarak P. distans türüne göre daha yüksek kalitede yem materyali
sağlayabildiği ve tuzlu mera alanlarında otlayan ruminatlar için iyi bir
alternatif yem kaynağı olabileceği ortaya konulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çorak çimi, Çorak meralar, Fenolojik dönemler, Sahil ayrığı, yem kalitesi

Determination of Nutritional Contents at the different Development Stages of Puccinellia distans and Aeluropus littoralis Commonly Growing in Saline-Alkaline Pastures

Öz

Stress
conditions, especially due to climate and soil, which limit plant growing and
diversity can cause important yield and quality losses in plants. However,
halophytic species which can adapt to extreme ecological conditions can produce
feed material at adequate amounts and quality by continuing to production
potential. Our aim was to determine the forage qualities at different
developmental stages of Puccinellia
distans and Aeluropus littoralis,
halofite  species, which grow
extensively in excessive-salted and alkaline pastures, and to reveal whether
they can be evaluated as feed for ruminants in terms of the quality
characteristics examined. For this purpose, crude protein, neutral detergent
fibre, acid detergent fibre, dry matter digestibility, digestible energy,
metabolic energy and relative feed values were determined at  vegetative, flowering and seed maturation
stages of the studied species. The experiment was established in randomized
blocks with three replications according to the Split Parsel trial design on a
protected 4 da pasture in Igdir conditions between the years of 2012-2013. As a
result of the research, all the parameters examined showed significant
differences depending on species (except for neutral detergent fibre),
phenological stages and years. As a result, it was revealed that A. littoralis
can be provided a higher quality feed than P. distans depending on development
stages and, also be a good alternative source of fodder for ruminant in
saline-grazing.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Weeping alkaligrass, coast aeluropus, arid grazings, phenological stages, forage quality

Kaynakça

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