Araştırma Makalesi

The Relationship Between SME’s Loans And Growth In Turkey (2007-2021)

Cilt: 38 Sayı: 2 5 Haziran 2023
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The Relationship Between SME’s Loans And Growth In Turkey (2007-2021)

Öz

"SMEs" are economic units or enterprises that employ less than 250 people and have a net revenue or balance sheet of less than 250 billion TL. According to the data for 2020, 99.76% of all firms operating in Turkey are SMEs. Moreover, 72% of all workers in Turkey work there, and they produce 42.75% of all production. This means that SMEs are an engine of the production and economy of Turkey. This study considers the relationship between SME loans and economic growth with the quarterly data from 2007 - 2021. GDP was employed as the dependent variable, while total SME loans in the banking sector in Turkey, other loans, the weighted average interest rate for banks' TL commercial loans, and the financial development rate were employed as independent variables. The method employed in the study is the Robust Least Square Method S-Estimation, as extreme conditions and outliers exist during the study period (e.g., the Global Crisis and COVID-19 Pandemic). A dummy variable was added to the model for these conditions. The analysis results show a positive and statistically meaningful relationship between SME loans and economic growth. Similarly, the relationship between GDP and other loans is positive and statistically meaningful. Moreover, the financial development's relationship with GDP is also statistically meaningful but in a negative direction. These argumentative findings are also reflected in the literature as well. The relationship between GDP and credit interest rate is negative and statistically meaningful. While the negative relationship between the dummy variable and GDP indicates that Global Crisis and COVID-19 Pandemic influenced the economy negatively, the positive relationship between GDP and SME loans indicates that SMEs need to be supported, and it is useful and productive for the Turkish economy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. AA Anadolu Agency, Retrieved from https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/kobi-tanimi-guncellendi-daha-cok-isletme-bu-kapsama-alindi/2538988
  2. Altıntaş, H., and Ayrıçay, Y. (2010). Türkiye’de finansal gelişme ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisinin sınır testi yaklaşımıyla analizi: 1987–2007. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10 (2), 71-98.
  3. Apaydın, Ş. (2018). Türkiye'de banka kredilerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkileri. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(4), 15-28.
  4. Aris, N. M. (2007). SMEs: Building blocks for economic growth. Department of National Statistics, Malaysia.
  5. Aslan, Ö., and Korap, H. L. (2006). Türkiye’de finansal gelişme ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi. Muğla Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (17), 1-20.
  6. Ay, H. M., and Talaşlı, E. (2007). Türkiye’de Kobi’lerin İhracattaki Yeri Ve Karşılaştıkları Sorunlar. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2007(3), 173-184.
  7. Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A., and Levine, R. (2005). SMEs, Growth, and Poverty: Cross-Country Evidence. Journal of economic growth, 10(3), 199-229.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

24 Mayıs 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

5 Haziran 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Haziran 2022

Kabul Tarihi

21 Eylül 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sarı, S. (2023). The Relationship Between SME’s Loans And Growth In Turkey (2007-2021). İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 38(2), 358-374. https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.1136833
AMA
1.Sarı S. The Relationship Between SME’s Loans And Growth In Turkey (2007-2021). ije. 2023;38(2):358-374. doi:10.24988/ije.1136833
Chicago
Sarı, Sultan. 2023. “The Relationship Between SME’s Loans And Growth In Turkey (2007-2021)”. İzmir İktisat Dergisi 38 (2): 358-74. https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.1136833.
EndNote
Sarı S (01 Haziran 2023) The Relationship Between SME’s Loans And Growth In Turkey (2007-2021). İzmir İktisat Dergisi 38 2 358–374.
IEEE
[1]S. Sarı, “The Relationship Between SME’s Loans And Growth In Turkey (2007-2021)”, ije, c. 38, sy 2, ss. 358–374, Haz. 2023, doi: 10.24988/ije.1136833.
ISNAD
Sarı, Sultan. “The Relationship Between SME’s Loans And Growth In Turkey (2007-2021)”. İzmir İktisat Dergisi 38/2 (01 Haziran 2023): 358-374. https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.1136833.
JAMA
1.Sarı S. The Relationship Between SME’s Loans And Growth In Turkey (2007-2021). ije. 2023;38:358–374.
MLA
Sarı, Sultan. “The Relationship Between SME’s Loans And Growth In Turkey (2007-2021)”. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, c. 38, sy 2, Haziran 2023, ss. 358-74, doi:10.24988/ije.1136833.
Vancouver
1.Sultan Sarı. The Relationship Between SME’s Loans And Growth In Turkey (2007-2021). ije. 01 Haziran 2023;38(2):358-74. doi:10.24988/ije.1136833

Cited By

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tarafından taranmaktadır.

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https://kutuphane.deu.edu.tr/yayinevi/

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https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ije/contacts


İZMİR İKTİSAT DERGİSİ 2022 yılı 37. cilt 1. sayı ile birlikte sadece elektronik olarak yayınlanmaya başlamıştır.