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Nijerya'nın Yarı Kurak Bölgelerinde Ruminant Hayvanlarda Diyet Takviyesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 1 - 7, 30.03.2022

Öz

Nijerya'nın yarı kurak Kano bölgesindeki, 4 yerel yönetim bölgesinde (Dambatta, Kabo, Bunkure ve Wudil) bir anket yapıldı. Çalışmanın amacı, çalışma alanındaki hayvan sahipleri tarafından besin takviyesi olarak inorganik minerallerin kullanımını değerlendirmektir. Yapılandırılmış anketler geliştirildi ve uygulandı. Katılımcılar, hayvancılık üretimine katılıma dayalı amaçlı örnekleme prosedürü kullanılarak belirlendi. Toplanan veriler, basit tanımlayıcı istatistikler olan frekans ve yüzdeler kullanılarak analiz edildi. Elde edilen sonuçlar, ankete katılanların çoğunluğunun koyun ve keçi kombinasyonuna (%59) sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ankete katılanların sürü büyüklüğü 1 ila 90 arasında değişmekte olup, çoğunluk 11-30 (% 56) arasında değişen hayvana sahiptirler. Ankete katılanların çoğunluğu (%88) hayvanlarının performansını artırmak için hayvanlarını besin takviyesi ile destekledi. Katılımcıların besi hayvanı desteği otlatma sonrası olmuştur (%73.12). Ankete katılanların yüzde % 66.91’i tüm hayvan kategorilerine gıda takviyesi yaptı. Takviyenin çoğu geç kuru mevsimde (%76.77) yapıldı. Ankete katılanlar, preslenmiş şeklinde olan herhangi bir takviyenin farkında değildi. Ankete katılanların çoğu (%98.86), iyodür sodyum klorür ve enerji kaynakları ile takviye yapıyor, ancak birleşik bir diyetin ayrılmaz bir bileşeni olarak değil. Sonuç olarak, bu nedenle, yarı kurak bölgelerde, N, P ve Ca gibi inorganik minerallerin dahil edilebileceği gofret formunda gıda takviyesi üretmek için diyet minerali bazlı takviyelerin araştırılması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca, yarı kurak bölgelerde geç kurak mevsimde ürünlerin tanıtılması tarımsal-kırsal çobanlar tarafından daha kolay kabul edilebilir.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, K. 1998. The Kano Physical Environment. Retrieved from http: www.kanostate.net/physical.html.
  • Banerjee, C,C. 2008. A textbook of Animal Husbandry. Eight Edition. ISBN 81-204-1260-5. Pp 496-497.
  • Ben Saleam, H. 2010. Nutritional management to improve sheep and goat performances in semiarid regions. Small Ruminant Research, vol.39.
  • Garba Y. Muhammad I.R., Suleiman, A. (2015). Pattern of small ruminant’s ownership and management by agro-pastoralists within peri-urban Kano, semi-arid – Nigeria. International Journal of Advance Agricultural Research. Retrieved from WWW.bluepenjournals/ijaar.
  • Garba, Y., Muhammad, I.R. 2008. Sabara (Guierasenegalensis) as browse and a potential milk enhancer in ruminants in the semi-arid environment. Res. J. Anim. Sci., 2(4):123-127.
  • Jadalla J.B., Mekki D. M. and Mohamed T.A. 2012. Effects of supplementation of the dry season grazing with groundnut haulms on nutrients utilization and sheep performance in West Kordofan State, Sudan. Journal of Animal Production, 10: 462-468.
  • Jane, M. Chah , E. and Igbokwe, M. 2012. A Review on the Contribution of Livestock Production to Climate Change and Mitigation Options: Journal of Agricultural Extension, Vol. 16 (2).
  • Khan, Z. I., Hussain, I.A. Ashraf, M. Valeem, E.E., Javed, I. 2005. Evaluation of variation of soil and forage minerals in pasture in a semi-arid Region of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 37: 921-931.
  • KNARDA, 2001. Kano Agricultural and Rural Development Authority. Metrological Station Reports Temperature Record Book And Management Unit No, 11: 1-3.
  • Mahala, A.G., Nsahlai., I.V., Basha, N.A.D., Mohammed,L.A. 2009. Nutritive evaluation of natural pasture at early and late rainfall season in Kordofan and Butana, Sudan, Australian Journal of Basic Applied Science, 3:4327- 4332.
  • Mc Donald, P., R. Edwards, J.F. Greenhalgh, D. 2002. Animal Nutrition. 6th Edition. Longman, London and New York. 543.
  • Mc Dowell, L.R. 1996 Feeding Minerals to Cattle on Pasture. AnimalFeed Science and Technology, 60, 247- 271.
  • Mc Dowell, L.R. Conrad, J.H and Humbry. F.G. 1993. Mineral of Grazing Ruminants in Tropical Region. Bulletin, The U.S. Agency For Literature Development and Caribbean Basin Advisory Group (CBAG), USA, 74 pp.
  • Muhammad .I.R, Maigandi, S.A., Baba, M. 2015. Implication of forage resources to the challenges of production of ruminant’s livestock in the semi-arid zone. A paper presented in the 1st International Conference of Post Graduate School. University of Dalanj, Sudan.
  • Muhammad I.R., Ashiru R. and Abdullahi A.Y. 2007. Implications of the slaughter of pregnant ewes and does to future stock in the semi-arid urban abattoir. J. Anim. Veter. Adv., 6(6): 819-822.
  • Muhammad, I.R, Kalla M.S, and Tango, R.J 1999. Gide to Sorgum almum production and utilization. NAPRI Bulletin Vol.2: June .45-51
  • Muhammad, I.R. 2008. Livestock ownership and unconventional feed resources from the refuse dumps in urban metropolis semi-arid zone. Research Journal of Animal Sciences 2 (1): 12-16.
  • SAS, 2002. Statistical Analysis System. Guide for personal computer version 9. SAS Institute, Inc. Carry, NC, USA.
  • Smith, O.B. 1992. Feed resources for goat: Recent advances in availability and utilization in Africa. A paper prepared in 5th International Conference on Goats, March 2-8, New Delhi-India.
  • Takele,G, Lisanework, N., Getachew, A. 2014. Invitro and In sacco dry matter degradability of some ındigenous multi-purpose fodder trees of Wolayta Zone, Southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Livestock Research, 4(2): 64-73.

Dietary Supplementation of Ruminant Animals By Agro-Pastoralists in Semi-arid, Nigeria

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 1 - 7, 30.03.2022

Öz

Abstract
A survey was conducted in 4 local government areas (Dambatta, Kabo, Bunkure and Wudil) in the semi-arid Kano, Nigeria. The objective of the study was to assess the utilization of inorganic minerals as dietary supplement by livestock owners in the study area. Structured questionnaires were developed and administered. Respondents were captured using purposive sampling procedure based on involvement in livestock production. The data collected were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics of frequency and percentages. The results obtained revealed that majority of the respondents owned combination of sheep and goats (59%). The flock size of the respondents varied from 1 to above 90, with majority owning 11 to 30 (56%). Majority (88%) of the respondents supplemented their animals to improve the performance of their animals. Supplementation of the livestock by the respondents was after grazing (73.12%). (66.91%) of the respondents offered supplements to all categories of animals. Most of the supplementation was during late dry season (76.77%).The respondents were not aware of any form of supplement in the form of wafers. Most of the respondents (98.86%) supplement with iodide sodium chloride and energy sources yet not as an integral component of a compounded diet. In conclusion, findings from the present study revealed the client driven base line data generated signified agro-pastoral herders are not aware of dietary mineral wafers for supplementation but willing to per take. It is therefore advocated that in semi-arid regions, dietary mineral based supplements be explored to produce diet in the form of wafers where inorganic mineral such N, P and Ca can be incorporated. Furthermore, it may be easier accepted by the agro-pastoral herders when introduced in the late dry season in semi-arid regions.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, K. 1998. The Kano Physical Environment. Retrieved from http: www.kanostate.net/physical.html.
  • Banerjee, C,C. 2008. A textbook of Animal Husbandry. Eight Edition. ISBN 81-204-1260-5. Pp 496-497.
  • Ben Saleam, H. 2010. Nutritional management to improve sheep and goat performances in semiarid regions. Small Ruminant Research, vol.39.
  • Garba Y. Muhammad I.R., Suleiman, A. (2015). Pattern of small ruminant’s ownership and management by agro-pastoralists within peri-urban Kano, semi-arid – Nigeria. International Journal of Advance Agricultural Research. Retrieved from WWW.bluepenjournals/ijaar.
  • Garba, Y., Muhammad, I.R. 2008. Sabara (Guierasenegalensis) as browse and a potential milk enhancer in ruminants in the semi-arid environment. Res. J. Anim. Sci., 2(4):123-127.
  • Jadalla J.B., Mekki D. M. and Mohamed T.A. 2012. Effects of supplementation of the dry season grazing with groundnut haulms on nutrients utilization and sheep performance in West Kordofan State, Sudan. Journal of Animal Production, 10: 462-468.
  • Jane, M. Chah , E. and Igbokwe, M. 2012. A Review on the Contribution of Livestock Production to Climate Change and Mitigation Options: Journal of Agricultural Extension, Vol. 16 (2).
  • Khan, Z. I., Hussain, I.A. Ashraf, M. Valeem, E.E., Javed, I. 2005. Evaluation of variation of soil and forage minerals in pasture in a semi-arid Region of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 37: 921-931.
  • KNARDA, 2001. Kano Agricultural and Rural Development Authority. Metrological Station Reports Temperature Record Book And Management Unit No, 11: 1-3.
  • Mahala, A.G., Nsahlai., I.V., Basha, N.A.D., Mohammed,L.A. 2009. Nutritive evaluation of natural pasture at early and late rainfall season in Kordofan and Butana, Sudan, Australian Journal of Basic Applied Science, 3:4327- 4332.
  • Mc Donald, P., R. Edwards, J.F. Greenhalgh, D. 2002. Animal Nutrition. 6th Edition. Longman, London and New York. 543.
  • Mc Dowell, L.R. 1996 Feeding Minerals to Cattle on Pasture. AnimalFeed Science and Technology, 60, 247- 271.
  • Mc Dowell, L.R. Conrad, J.H and Humbry. F.G. 1993. Mineral of Grazing Ruminants in Tropical Region. Bulletin, The U.S. Agency For Literature Development and Caribbean Basin Advisory Group (CBAG), USA, 74 pp.
  • Muhammad .I.R, Maigandi, S.A., Baba, M. 2015. Implication of forage resources to the challenges of production of ruminant’s livestock in the semi-arid zone. A paper presented in the 1st International Conference of Post Graduate School. University of Dalanj, Sudan.
  • Muhammad I.R., Ashiru R. and Abdullahi A.Y. 2007. Implications of the slaughter of pregnant ewes and does to future stock in the semi-arid urban abattoir. J. Anim. Veter. Adv., 6(6): 819-822.
  • Muhammad, I.R, Kalla M.S, and Tango, R.J 1999. Gide to Sorgum almum production and utilization. NAPRI Bulletin Vol.2: June .45-51
  • Muhammad, I.R. 2008. Livestock ownership and unconventional feed resources from the refuse dumps in urban metropolis semi-arid zone. Research Journal of Animal Sciences 2 (1): 12-16.
  • SAS, 2002. Statistical Analysis System. Guide for personal computer version 9. SAS Institute, Inc. Carry, NC, USA.
  • Smith, O.B. 1992. Feed resources for goat: Recent advances in availability and utilization in Africa. A paper prepared in 5th International Conference on Goats, March 2-8, New Delhi-India.
  • Takele,G, Lisanework, N., Getachew, A. 2014. Invitro and In sacco dry matter degradability of some ındigenous multi-purpose fodder trees of Wolayta Zone, Southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Livestock Research, 4(2): 64-73.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Veteriner Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

H. B. Mohammed Bu kişi benim

İbrahim El İmam Bu kişi benim

I. R. Muhammad Bu kişi benim

M. Baba Bu kişi benim

M. I. Ghude Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Mohammed, H. B., İmam, İ. E., Muhammad, I. R., Baba, M., vd. (2022). Nijerya’nın Yarı Kurak Bölgelerinde Ruminant Hayvanlarda Diyet Takviyesi. Uluslararası Gıda Tarım Ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 1-7.