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Evaluation of the Effect of Body Image Perception on Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Medical Tourists Undergoing Bariatric Metabolic Surgery

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 64 - 78, 27.03.2024

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study is to reveal the effect of postoperative socio-demographic characteristics and body image perceptions on patient satisfaction and quality of life of individuals
who underwent bariatric metabolic surgery in Turkey within the scope of medical tourism.
Methods: The population of the study consisted of 329 medical tourists who underwent bariatric surgery between 2015 and 2022 in private hospitals having health tourism authorization certificate
in Samsun. Data were collected between September 01, 2021 and November 30, 2022 using the Personal Information Form, Body Image Scale, Quality of Life Scale and Patient Satisfaction Scale.
Results: Of the participants, 37.4% were men and 62.6% were women. Their mean age was 39.74±10.063 years. According to the results obtained from the present study, patient satisfaction
was affected by the variables such as age, education level, family type, monthly income, income status, exercise status, chronic disease status and perceived body image (p<0.05). On the other
hand, the quality of life was affected by the variables such as perceived body image, marital status, education status, employment status, family type, income status, alcohol use, and exercise status (p<0.05). Patient satisfaction and quality of life were positively correlated with perceived body image of the participants who underwent Bariatric Metabolic Surgery.
Conclusion: According to the results of the study, patient satisfaction and quality of life were affected by socioeconomic characteristics and perceived body image of the participants, and
perceived body image, patient satisfaction and quality of life were positively affected in the participants who underwent Bariatric Metabolic Surgery.

Kaynakça

  • Akkayaoğlu, H., & Çelik, S. (2020). Eating attitudes, perceptions of body image and patient quality of life before and after bariatric surgery. Applied Nursing Research, 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2020.151270
  • Alotaibi, A. A., Almutairy, A. N., & Alsaab, A. S. (2022). Post-Bariatric Surgery Patients: A Quality of Life Assessment in Saudi Arabia. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.24273
  • Angrisani, L., Santonicola, A., Iovino, P., Ramos, A., Shikora, S., & Kow, L. (2021). Bariatric Surgery Survey 2018: Similarities and Disparities Among the 5 IFSO Chapters. Obesity Surgery, 31(5), 1937–1948. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11695-020-05207-7
  • Angrisani, L., Santonicola, A., Iovino, P., Vitiello, A., Zundel, N., Buchwald, H., & Scopinaro, N. (2017). Bariatric Surgery and Endoluminal Procedures: IFSO Worldwide Survey 2014. Obesity Surgery, 27(9), 2279–2289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-017-2666-x
  • Barone, M., Cogliandro, A., Salzillo, R., Tambone, V., & Persichetti, P. (2018). Patient-Reported Satisfaction Following Post-bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 42(5), 1320–1330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-018-1146-6
  • Berberoğlu, Z., & Hocaoglu, C. (2021). Küresel Sağlık Sorunu ‘Obezite’: Güncel Bir Gözden Geçirme. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.886473
  • Brown, W. A., Johari Halim Shah, Y., Balalis, G., Bashir, A., Ramos, A., Kow, L., Herrera, M., Shikora, S., Campos, G. M., Himpens, J., & Higa, K. (2020). IFSO Position Statement on the Role of Esophago-Gastro-Duodenal Endoscopy Prior to and after Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Procedures. In Obesity Surgery (Vol. 30, Issue 8, pp. 3135–3153). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-04720-z
  • Cordwell, A., McClure, R., & Villani, A. (2022). Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and health related quality of life: A cross-sectional analysis of overweight and obese middle-aged and older adults with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus. British Journal of Nutrition, 128(7), 1240–1246. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114521002324
  • Demir, Y., Oruç, P., Baştürk, Y. A., & Övey, İ. S. (2020). Turizm Ekonomi ve İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi Cilt 2, Sayı 1, Haziran, s. 18-30, 2020. In Journal of Tourism Economics and Business Studies (Vol. 2, Issue 1). www.ushas.com.tr/saglik-turizmi.html
  • Dikmen, S. N. T., İlkay, Ş., & Şafak, Y. (2022). Evaluation of Self-Esteem, Emotional Eating, Eating Attitude, Depression and Anxiety Levels Before and After Bariatric Surgery: A One-Year Follow-Up Study. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology, 4(2), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.22.2.03
  • Eser, E., Lağarlı, T., Baydur, H., Akkurt, V., Akkuş, H., Arslan, E., Cengiz, E., Çiftçioğlu, G., Işık, H., Karabacak, H., Özkapu, T., Özyıldırım, E., Soybaş, H., & Vural, O. (2010). Orijinal Çalışma EUROHIS (WHOQOL-8.Tr) Türkçe sürümünün Türk toplumundaki psikometrik özellikleri. In Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi (Vol. 8, Issue 3).
  • Farrukh, M., Shahzad, I. A., Sajid, M., Sheikh, M. F., & Alam, I. (2022). Revisiting the intention to travel framework in the perspective of medical tourism: The role of eWord-of-mouth and destination image. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 15(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/20479700.2020.1836733
  • Geller, S., Dahan, S., Levy, S., Goldzweig, G., Hamdan, S., & Abu-Abeid, S. (2020). Body Image and Emotional Eating as Predictors of Psychological Distress Following Bariatric Surgery. Obesity Surgery, 30(4), 1417–1423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019-04309-1
  • Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık. Hult, M., Bonn, S. E., Brandt, L., Wirén, M., & Lagerros, Y. T. (2019). Women’s Satisfaction with and Reasons to Seek Bariatric Surgery—a Prospective Study in Sweden with 1-Year Follow-up. Obesity Surgery, 29(7), 2059–2070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019 03834-3
  • Iranmanesh, M., Moghavvemi, S., Zailani, S., & Hyun, S. S. (2018). The role of trust and religious commitment in Islamic medical tourism. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23(3), 245–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2017.1421240
  • Iranmanesh P., Vanessa Boudreau, Karim Ramji, Karen Barlow, Olivia Lovrics, & Mehran Anvari. (2021). Outcomes of bariatric surgery in elderly patients: a registry-based cohort study with 3-year follow-up. Int J Obes, 46, 574–580. Jaapar, M., Musa, G., Moghavvemi, S., & Saub, R. (2017). Dental tourism: Examining tourist profiles, motivation and satisfaction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.02.023 Tourism Management, 61, 538–552.
  • Kocaöz, S., Yılmaz, A., Gemcioğlu, E., & Parlak, Ö. (2020). Obezite Cerrahisi Sonrası Semptomatik Kolelitiazis Gelişme Sıklığı ve Cerrahi Tedavide Zamanlama. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, 4(3), 244–248. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.666059
  • Lobstein, T., Jackson-Leach, R., Powis, J., Brinsden, H., & Gray, M. (2023). Compiled by. www.johnclarksondesign.co.uk
  • Mahmud, M. S., Rahman, M. M., Lima, R. P., & Annie, E. J. (2021). Outbound medical tourism experience, satisfaction and loyalty: lesson from a developing country. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 4(5), 545–564. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-06-2020 0094
  • Makarawung, D. J. S., Monpellier, V. M., van den Brink, F., Woertman, L., Zijlstra, H., Mink van der Molen, A. B., van Ramshorst, B., & Geenen, R. (2020). Body Image as a Potential Motivator for Bariatric Surgery: a Case-Control Study. Obesity Surgery, 30(10), 3768 3775. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-04685-z
  • Małczak, P., Mizera, M., Lee, Y., Pisarska-Adamczyk, M., Wysocki, M., Bała, M. M., Witowski, J., Rubinkiewicz, M., Dudek, A., Stefura, T., Torbicz, G., Tylec, P., Gajewska, N., Vongsurbchart, T., Su, M., Major, P., & Pędziwiatr, M. (2021). Quality of Life After Bariatric Surgery—a Systematic Review with Bayesian Network Meta-analysis. Obesity Surgery, 31(12), 5213–5223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-021-05687-1
  • Martens, K., Hamann, A., Miller-Matero, L. R., Miller, C., Bonham, A. J., Ghaferi, A. A., & Carlin, A. M. (2021). Relationship between depression, weight, and patient satisfaction 2 years after bariatric surgery. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 17(2), 366–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2020.09.024
  • McKenzie J. A., Peter Drevets, & Lisa Renee Hilton. (2022). Early Operation for Complications Arising From Bariatric Surgical Tourism. The American Surgeon, 88(8), 1907–1908.
  • Monpellier, V. M., Antoniou, E. E., Mulkens, S., Janssen, I. M. C., Jansen, A. T. M., & Van Der Molen, A. B. M. (2019). Body Contouring Surgery after Massive Weight Loss: Excess Skin, Body Satisfaction, and Qualification for Reimbursement in a Dutch Post-Bariatric Surgery Population. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 143(5), 1353–1360. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000005525
  • Morris, M. J., Beilharz, J. E., Maniam, J., Reichelt, A. C., & Westbrook, R. F. (2015). Why is obesity such a problem in the 21st century? The intersection of palatable food, cues and reward pathways, stress, and cognition. In Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews (Vol. 58, pp. 36–45). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.12.002
  • Nuijten, M. A. H., Tettero, O. M., Wolf, R. J., Bakker, E. A., Eijsvogels, T. M. H., Monpellier, V. M., Hazebroek, E. J., Janssen, I. M. C., & Hopman, M. T. E. (2021). Changes in Physical Activity in Relation to Body Composition, Fitness and Quality of Life after Primary Bariatric Surgery: a Two-Year Follow-Up Study. Obesity Surgery, 31(3), 1120–1128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-05009-x
  • Parmar, C. D., Mccluney, S. J., Rodriguez, N., Behrens, E., Lakdawala, M., Kow, L., Shikora, S., & Ramos, A. (2021). A Global Survey by the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO) on Perceptions of Bariatric Medical Tourism (BMT) by Health Professionals: Guidelines from IFSO for BMT. Obesity Surgery, 31, 1401–1410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-05185-w/Published
  • Poelemeijer, Y. Q. M., van der Knaap, E. T. W., Marang-van de Mheen, P. J., Demirkiran, A., Wiezer, M. J., Hazebroek, E. J., Greve, J. W. M., & Liem, R. S. L. (2020). Measuring quality of life in bariatric surgery: a multicentre study. Surgical Endoscopy, 34(12), 5522 5532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-019-07350-4
  • Rahman, M. K. (2019). Medical tourism: tourists’ perceived services and satisfaction lessons from Malaysian hospitals. Tourism Review, 74(3), 739–758. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-01 2018-0006
  • Samaan, J. S., Mohan, S., Toubat, O., Qian, E., Lee, N., Subramanyam, C., Alicuben, E. T., Dobrowolsky, A., Sandhu, K., & Samakar, K. (2021). Effects of smoking on bariatric surgery postoperative weight loss and patient satisfaction. Surgical Endoscopy, 35(7), 3584–3591. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-020-07827-7
  • Santos, C., Carvalho, M., Oliveira, L., Palmeira, A., Rodrigues, L. M., & Gregório, J. (2022). The Long-Term Association between Physical Activity and Weight Regain, Metabolic Risk Factors, Quality of Life and Sleep after Bariatric Surgery. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148328
  • Secord, P. F., & Jourard, S. M. (1953). The Appraisal of Body^Cathexis: Body’Cathexis and the Self (Vol. 17, Issue 7).
  • Tosun, N., Demir, Y., & Sağlık, E. (2020). Tradıtıonal and complementary medıcıne from health tourısm perspectıve. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism, 5(1), 32 43. https://doi.org/10.31201/IJHMT.694384
  • Üstün, U., & Demir Uslu, Y. (2022). Türkiye’nin Sağlık Turizminde Tercih Edilme Nedenleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma: Medikal Turizm Endeksi. European Journal of Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1020647
  • Zengın Eroğlu, M., Sertçelık, S., Gündüz, A., & Demırkol, M. E. (2019). Self-esteem and quality of life in bariatric surgery candidates. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.298864
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 64 - 78, 27.03.2024

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akkayaoğlu, H., & Çelik, S. (2020). Eating attitudes, perceptions of body image and patient quality of life before and after bariatric surgery. Applied Nursing Research, 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2020.151270
  • Alotaibi, A. A., Almutairy, A. N., & Alsaab, A. S. (2022). Post-Bariatric Surgery Patients: A Quality of Life Assessment in Saudi Arabia. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.24273
  • Angrisani, L., Santonicola, A., Iovino, P., Ramos, A., Shikora, S., & Kow, L. (2021). Bariatric Surgery Survey 2018: Similarities and Disparities Among the 5 IFSO Chapters. Obesity Surgery, 31(5), 1937–1948. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11695-020-05207-7
  • Angrisani, L., Santonicola, A., Iovino, P., Vitiello, A., Zundel, N., Buchwald, H., & Scopinaro, N. (2017). Bariatric Surgery and Endoluminal Procedures: IFSO Worldwide Survey 2014. Obesity Surgery, 27(9), 2279–2289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-017-2666-x
  • Barone, M., Cogliandro, A., Salzillo, R., Tambone, V., & Persichetti, P. (2018). Patient-Reported Satisfaction Following Post-bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 42(5), 1320–1330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-018-1146-6
  • Berberoğlu, Z., & Hocaoglu, C. (2021). Küresel Sağlık Sorunu ‘Obezite’: Güncel Bir Gözden Geçirme. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.886473
  • Brown, W. A., Johari Halim Shah, Y., Balalis, G., Bashir, A., Ramos, A., Kow, L., Herrera, M., Shikora, S., Campos, G. M., Himpens, J., & Higa, K. (2020). IFSO Position Statement on the Role of Esophago-Gastro-Duodenal Endoscopy Prior to and after Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Procedures. In Obesity Surgery (Vol. 30, Issue 8, pp. 3135–3153). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-04720-z
  • Cordwell, A., McClure, R., & Villani, A. (2022). Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and health related quality of life: A cross-sectional analysis of overweight and obese middle-aged and older adults with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus. British Journal of Nutrition, 128(7), 1240–1246. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114521002324
  • Demir, Y., Oruç, P., Baştürk, Y. A., & Övey, İ. S. (2020). Turizm Ekonomi ve İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi Cilt 2, Sayı 1, Haziran, s. 18-30, 2020. In Journal of Tourism Economics and Business Studies (Vol. 2, Issue 1). www.ushas.com.tr/saglik-turizmi.html
  • Dikmen, S. N. T., İlkay, Ş., & Şafak, Y. (2022). Evaluation of Self-Esteem, Emotional Eating, Eating Attitude, Depression and Anxiety Levels Before and After Bariatric Surgery: A One-Year Follow-Up Study. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology, 4(2), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.22.2.03
  • Eser, E., Lağarlı, T., Baydur, H., Akkurt, V., Akkuş, H., Arslan, E., Cengiz, E., Çiftçioğlu, G., Işık, H., Karabacak, H., Özkapu, T., Özyıldırım, E., Soybaş, H., & Vural, O. (2010). Orijinal Çalışma EUROHIS (WHOQOL-8.Tr) Türkçe sürümünün Türk toplumundaki psikometrik özellikleri. In Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi (Vol. 8, Issue 3).
  • Farrukh, M., Shahzad, I. A., Sajid, M., Sheikh, M. F., & Alam, I. (2022). Revisiting the intention to travel framework in the perspective of medical tourism: The role of eWord-of-mouth and destination image. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 15(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/20479700.2020.1836733
  • Geller, S., Dahan, S., Levy, S., Goldzweig, G., Hamdan, S., & Abu-Abeid, S. (2020). Body Image and Emotional Eating as Predictors of Psychological Distress Following Bariatric Surgery. Obesity Surgery, 30(4), 1417–1423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019-04309-1
  • Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık. Hult, M., Bonn, S. E., Brandt, L., Wirén, M., & Lagerros, Y. T. (2019). Women’s Satisfaction with and Reasons to Seek Bariatric Surgery—a Prospective Study in Sweden with 1-Year Follow-up. Obesity Surgery, 29(7), 2059–2070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019 03834-3
  • Iranmanesh, M., Moghavvemi, S., Zailani, S., & Hyun, S. S. (2018). The role of trust and religious commitment in Islamic medical tourism. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23(3), 245–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2017.1421240
  • Iranmanesh P., Vanessa Boudreau, Karim Ramji, Karen Barlow, Olivia Lovrics, & Mehran Anvari. (2021). Outcomes of bariatric surgery in elderly patients: a registry-based cohort study with 3-year follow-up. Int J Obes, 46, 574–580. Jaapar, M., Musa, G., Moghavvemi, S., & Saub, R. (2017). Dental tourism: Examining tourist profiles, motivation and satisfaction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.02.023 Tourism Management, 61, 538–552.
  • Kocaöz, S., Yılmaz, A., Gemcioğlu, E., & Parlak, Ö. (2020). Obezite Cerrahisi Sonrası Semptomatik Kolelitiazis Gelişme Sıklığı ve Cerrahi Tedavide Zamanlama. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, 4(3), 244–248. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.666059
  • Lobstein, T., Jackson-Leach, R., Powis, J., Brinsden, H., & Gray, M. (2023). Compiled by. www.johnclarksondesign.co.uk
  • Mahmud, M. S., Rahman, M. M., Lima, R. P., & Annie, E. J. (2021). Outbound medical tourism experience, satisfaction and loyalty: lesson from a developing country. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 4(5), 545–564. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-06-2020 0094
  • Makarawung, D. J. S., Monpellier, V. M., van den Brink, F., Woertman, L., Zijlstra, H., Mink van der Molen, A. B., van Ramshorst, B., & Geenen, R. (2020). Body Image as a Potential Motivator for Bariatric Surgery: a Case-Control Study. Obesity Surgery, 30(10), 3768 3775. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-04685-z
  • Małczak, P., Mizera, M., Lee, Y., Pisarska-Adamczyk, M., Wysocki, M., Bała, M. M., Witowski, J., Rubinkiewicz, M., Dudek, A., Stefura, T., Torbicz, G., Tylec, P., Gajewska, N., Vongsurbchart, T., Su, M., Major, P., & Pędziwiatr, M. (2021). Quality of Life After Bariatric Surgery—a Systematic Review with Bayesian Network Meta-analysis. Obesity Surgery, 31(12), 5213–5223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-021-05687-1
  • Martens, K., Hamann, A., Miller-Matero, L. R., Miller, C., Bonham, A. J., Ghaferi, A. A., & Carlin, A. M. (2021). Relationship between depression, weight, and patient satisfaction 2 years after bariatric surgery. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 17(2), 366–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2020.09.024
  • McKenzie J. A., Peter Drevets, & Lisa Renee Hilton. (2022). Early Operation for Complications Arising From Bariatric Surgical Tourism. The American Surgeon, 88(8), 1907–1908.
  • Monpellier, V. M., Antoniou, E. E., Mulkens, S., Janssen, I. M. C., Jansen, A. T. M., & Van Der Molen, A. B. M. (2019). Body Contouring Surgery after Massive Weight Loss: Excess Skin, Body Satisfaction, and Qualification for Reimbursement in a Dutch Post-Bariatric Surgery Population. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 143(5), 1353–1360. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000005525
  • Morris, M. J., Beilharz, J. E., Maniam, J., Reichelt, A. C., & Westbrook, R. F. (2015). Why is obesity such a problem in the 21st century? The intersection of palatable food, cues and reward pathways, stress, and cognition. In Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews (Vol. 58, pp. 36–45). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.12.002
  • Nuijten, M. A. H., Tettero, O. M., Wolf, R. J., Bakker, E. A., Eijsvogels, T. M. H., Monpellier, V. M., Hazebroek, E. J., Janssen, I. M. C., & Hopman, M. T. E. (2021). Changes in Physical Activity in Relation to Body Composition, Fitness and Quality of Life after Primary Bariatric Surgery: a Two-Year Follow-Up Study. Obesity Surgery, 31(3), 1120–1128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-05009-x
  • Parmar, C. D., Mccluney, S. J., Rodriguez, N., Behrens, E., Lakdawala, M., Kow, L., Shikora, S., & Ramos, A. (2021). A Global Survey by the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO) on Perceptions of Bariatric Medical Tourism (BMT) by Health Professionals: Guidelines from IFSO for BMT. Obesity Surgery, 31, 1401–1410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-05185-w/Published
  • Poelemeijer, Y. Q. M., van der Knaap, E. T. W., Marang-van de Mheen, P. J., Demirkiran, A., Wiezer, M. J., Hazebroek, E. J., Greve, J. W. M., & Liem, R. S. L. (2020). Measuring quality of life in bariatric surgery: a multicentre study. Surgical Endoscopy, 34(12), 5522 5532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-019-07350-4
  • Rahman, M. K. (2019). Medical tourism: tourists’ perceived services and satisfaction lessons from Malaysian hospitals. Tourism Review, 74(3), 739–758. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-01 2018-0006
  • Samaan, J. S., Mohan, S., Toubat, O., Qian, E., Lee, N., Subramanyam, C., Alicuben, E. T., Dobrowolsky, A., Sandhu, K., & Samakar, K. (2021). Effects of smoking on bariatric surgery postoperative weight loss and patient satisfaction. Surgical Endoscopy, 35(7), 3584–3591. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-020-07827-7
  • Santos, C., Carvalho, M., Oliveira, L., Palmeira, A., Rodrigues, L. M., & Gregório, J. (2022). The Long-Term Association between Physical Activity and Weight Regain, Metabolic Risk Factors, Quality of Life and Sleep after Bariatric Surgery. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148328
  • Secord, P. F., & Jourard, S. M. (1953). The Appraisal of Body^Cathexis: Body’Cathexis and the Self (Vol. 17, Issue 7).
  • Tosun, N., Demir, Y., & Sağlık, E. (2020). Tradıtıonal and complementary medıcıne from health tourısm perspectıve. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism, 5(1), 32 43. https://doi.org/10.31201/IJHMT.694384
  • Üstün, U., & Demir Uslu, Y. (2022). Türkiye’nin Sağlık Turizminde Tercih Edilme Nedenleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma: Medikal Turizm Endeksi. European Journal of Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1020647
  • Zengın Eroğlu, M., Sertçelık, S., Gündüz, A., & Demırkol, M. E. (2019). Self-esteem and quality of life in bariatric surgery candidates. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.298864
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yaşar Demir

Saliha Özpınar

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 14 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Demir, Y., & Özpınar, S. (2024). Evaluation of the Effect of Body Image Perception on Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Medical Tourists Undergoing Bariatric Metabolic Surgery. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism, 9(1), 64-78.