Araştırma Makalesi

Regioselective Esterification of Nitrophenol Isomers Catalyzed by Immobilized Candida rugosa and Porcine Pancreatic Lipases

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 16 Nisan 2026
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Regioselective Esterification of Nitrophenol Isomers Catalyzed by Immobilized Candida rugosa and Porcine Pancreatic Lipases

Öz

Regioselectivity of immobilized Candida rugosa lipase (CRL) and porcine pancreatic lipase on esterification of nitrophenol isomers (2-NP, 3-NP, 4-NP) with acetic acid in hexane was investigated. The optimal temperature, activation energy (Ea), and kinetic parameters (Vmax, KM) for each nitrophenol isomers were determined. When esterification activities were evaluated, the highest activities were observed for 3-NP and 4-NP for PPL and CRL, respectively. However, when nitrophenol isomer was 2-NP, both PPL and CRL showed the lowest esterification activity. In simultaneous esterification reactions where 2-NP 3-NP and 4-NP were used together, the regioselectivity tendency was the same, with 2-NP esterification being negligible after 6 hours reaction time. A multi-wavelength UV-Vis method was validated to quantify individual NPs in mixture samples with high accuracy. The study confirms the strong influence of substituent position on lipase activity and highlights the potential of immobilized lipases for regioselective biotransformations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

akaleye etik onay uygulanmaz.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Perrone, G.G., K.D. Barrow, and I.J. McFarlane, The selective enzymatic synthesis of lipophilic esters of swainsonine. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 1999. 7: p. 831-835. 2. Ozyilmaz, G. and E. Yağız, Isoamylacetate production by entrapped and covalently bound Candida rugosa and porcine pancreatic lipases. Food Chemistry, 2012. 135(4): p. 2326-2332. Doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.07.062 3. Ozyilmaz, G. and E. Yağız, Comparison of the performance of entrapped and covalently immobilized lipases in the synthesis of pear flavor ester. Turkish Journal of Biochemistry, 2017. 42(3): p. 339-347. Doi:10.1515/tjb-2016-0110 4. Al-Zuhair, S., et al., The effect of fatty acid concentration and water content on the production of biodiesel by lipase. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 2006. 30: p. 212-217. Doi:10.1016/j.bej.2006.04.007

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yapısal Biyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

16 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Şubat 2026

Kabul Tarihi

14 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ozyılmaz, G. (2026). Regioselective Esterification of Nitrophenol Isomers Catalyzed by Immobilized Candida rugosa and Porcine Pancreatic Lipases. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, 9(1), 70-79. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1885628
AMA
1.Ozyılmaz G. Regioselective Esterification of Nitrophenol Isomers Catalyzed by Immobilized Candida rugosa and Porcine Pancreatic Lipases. Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol. 2026;9(1):70-79. doi:10.38001/ijlsb.1885628
Chicago
Ozyılmaz, Gül. 2026. “Regioselective Esterification of Nitrophenol Isomers Catalyzed by Immobilized Candida rugosa and Porcine Pancreatic Lipases”. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 9 (1): 70-79. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1885628.
EndNote
Ozyılmaz G (01 Nisan 2026) Regioselective Esterification of Nitrophenol Isomers Catalyzed by Immobilized Candida rugosa and Porcine Pancreatic Lipases. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 9 1 70–79.
IEEE
[1]G. Ozyılmaz, “Regioselective Esterification of Nitrophenol Isomers Catalyzed by Immobilized Candida rugosa and Porcine Pancreatic Lipases”, Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol., c. 9, sy 1, ss. 70–79, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.38001/ijlsb.1885628.
ISNAD
Ozyılmaz, Gül. “Regioselective Esterification of Nitrophenol Isomers Catalyzed by Immobilized Candida rugosa and Porcine Pancreatic Lipases”. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 9/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 70-79. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1885628.
JAMA
1.Ozyılmaz G. Regioselective Esterification of Nitrophenol Isomers Catalyzed by Immobilized Candida rugosa and Porcine Pancreatic Lipases. Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol. 2026;9:70–79.
MLA
Ozyılmaz, Gül. “Regioselective Esterification of Nitrophenol Isomers Catalyzed by Immobilized Candida rugosa and Porcine Pancreatic Lipases”. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, c. 9, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 70-79, doi:10.38001/ijlsb.1885628.
Vancouver
1.Gül Ozyılmaz. Regioselective Esterification of Nitrophenol Isomers Catalyzed by Immobilized Candida rugosa and Porcine Pancreatic Lipases. Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol. 01 Nisan 2026;9(1):70-9. doi:10.38001/ijlsb.1885628


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