THE EFFECTS OF POLITICAL STABILITY/UNSTABILITY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN APPLICATION ON THE WORLD’S LARGEST FIRST TWENTY ECONOMIES 1996-2015

Yıl 2017, , 277 - 298, 01.04.2017

Ömer Yalçınkaya Vedat Kaya

https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.2017228684

Cited By: 9

Öz

In this study, the effects of political stability/unstability on economic growth are examined by analyzing panel data for the period of 1996-2015 on the world’s largest first twenty economies which have different political regime types. In the study, it is aimed to assess the effects of political stability/instability in the differentiation of the development levels of these 20 economies, grouped as economically developed G-12 and developing G-8 countries. As a result of the study, it was determined that the effects of the political stability/instability index on economic growth in the G-12 and G-8 groups were respectively positive/negative direction and statistically significant in the review period. At the same time, it has been found that the fact that the study has respectively a stable and unstable structure in terms of politics in comparison with the accumulation of physical-human capital the degree of integration with the outside world in the differentiation of the development levels of the countries in the G-12 and G-8 groups is relatively more effective

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sustainable Growth, Political Stability/Instability Index, Largest First Twenty

POLİTİK İSTİKRARIN/İSTİKRARSIZLIĞIN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: DÜNYANIN EN BÜYÜK İLK YİRMİ EKONOMİSİ ÜZERİNDE BİR UYGULAMA 1996-2015

Öz

Bu çalışmada, politik istikrarın/istikrarsızlığın ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkileri farklı politik rejim tiplerine sahip dünyanın en büyük ilk 20 ekonomisi üzerinde 1996-2015 dönemi için panel veri analiziyle incelenmektedir. Çalışmada, ekonomik açıdan gelişmiş G-12 ve gelişmekte olan G-8 ülkeleri olarak gruplandırılan bu 20 ekonominin gelişmişlik düzeylerinin farklılaşmasında politik istikrarın/istikrarsızlığın etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda, inceleme döneminde G-12 ve G-8 gruplarında politik istikrar/istikrarsızlık endeksinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerinin sırasıyla pozitif/negatif yönlü ve istatistiki açıdan anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, çalışmada G-12 ve G-8 grubundaki ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeylerinin farklılaşmasında fiziksel-beşeri sermaye birikiminin ve dış dünyayla bütünleşme derecelerine kıyasla politik açıdan sırasıyla istikrarlı ve istikrarsız bir yapıya sahip olmalarının nispeten daha fazla etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sürdürülebilir Büyüme, Politik İstikrar/İstikrarsızlık Endeksi, En Büyük

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