BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

A REVIEW OF CLUSTER ECONOMIES, AND AS A SPECIFIC SAMPLE BURSA PVC MACHINE INDUSTRY CLUSTER

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 10, 187 - 202, 01.12.2009

Öz

The cluster economies concept, which has become quite popular in economic literature in the recent years, especially in the light of M. Porter's studies, is generally described as the accumulation of economic activities in terms of geographical location and industry. The new multi-polar field oriented industrial zones, coming up especially with the evolving structure of traditional entrepreneurship, have achieved significant success in many countries. In this framework, as a specific application from our country, the cluster of PVC machine industry in Bursa may be given as an example. The evaluation of the improvement in this cluster, which can be characterized as a vertical collaboration, is the main purpose of this study

Kaynakça

  • Akalın, Mehmet (2008), “Moda ve Tekstil İş Kümesi”, İstanbul Kümeleşme 2008 Konferansı, 3 Aralık 2008, İstanbul, http://www.clusteringconference.com, (29.05.2009).
  • Aslanoğlu, Mehmet (1997), “Esnek Uzmanlaşma Yaklaşımı Açısından Denizli Havlu Dokuma Sanayinin Analizi”, 21. Yüzyıla Doğru Denizli Sanayii Sempozyumu 17–18–19 Ekim 1997, TMMOB Makina Mühendisleri Odası, ss. 185–190.
  • Ayaş, Necla (2003), Bölgesel Rekabet Gücünü Geliştirmeye Yönelik Alternatif Bir Yaklaşım: Yeni Endüstriyel Bölgeler Yaklaşımı (Denizli Örneği), (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Muğla Üniversitesi S.B.E İktisat A.B.D, Muğla.
  • Belussi, Fiorenza and Luciano Pilotti (2002), “Knowledge Creation and Collective Learning in the Italian Local Production Systems”, Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, Vol. 84, No. 2, pp.125–139.
  • Binks, Martin and Philip Vale (1990), Entrepreneurship and Economic Change, McGraw-Hill, London.
  • Bulu, M. Ve H. Eraslan (2008), “Bolu İli Turizm Sektörünün Uluslar arası Rekabetçilik Analizi”, Seyehat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi (SOİD), Yıl: 5, S:1.
  • Bulu, Melih, İ. H. Eraslan ve Özlem Şahin (2004a), “Elmas (Dıamond) Modeli ile Ankara Bilişim Kümelenmesi Rekabet Analizi”, 3.Ulusal Bilgi, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Kongresi, 25 – 26 Kasım 2004, Eskişehir.
  • Bulu, Melih, Oğuzhan Özben ve İ. H. Eraslan (2004b), “Clusters in Turkish Textile Industry: A Case Study in Bayrampaşa District”, II. International Istanbul Textile Congress, 22–24 April 2004, İstanbul.
  • Burns, P. (2006), Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 2nd Edition, Plagrave Macmillan, London.
  • Carsrud, A. L. and M. E. Brannback (2007), Entrepreneurship (Greenwood Guides to Business and Economics), Greenwood Press.
  • Dana Leo Paul, Hamid Etemad and Richard W. Wright (2008), “Toward a Paradigm of Symbiotic Entrepreneurship”, Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp.109–126.
  • Ferri, M. and T. J. White (1999), “Regionalism, Cooperation and Economic Prosperity: Effective Autonomy in Emilia-Romagna”, Mediterrenean Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp.89–106.
  • Hayek, Friedrich A. (1945), “The Use of Knowledge in Society”, American Economic Review, 35, No. 4, pp. 519–530
  • http://www.iso.org.tr
  • Iversen J., R. Jorgensen and N. Malchow-Moller (2007), Defining and Measuring Entrepreneurship (Foundations and Trends(R) in Entrepreneurship, Now Publishers Inc.
  • Ketels, Christian, Göran Lindqvist and Örjan Sölvell (2008), “Clusters and Cluster Initiatives”,Center for Strategy and Competitiveness Stockholm School of Economics, June 2008
  • Krugman, Paul (1999), “The Role of Geography in Development”, Annual World Bank Conference on Devolopment Economies–1998, IBRD, The World Bank.
  • Kuah, Adrian T.H. (2002), “Cluster Theory and Practice: Advantages for the Small Business Locating in a Vibrant Cluster”, Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp. 206–228.
  • Motoyama, Yasuyuki (2008), “What Was New About the Cluster Theory? What Could It Answer and What Could It Not Answer?”, Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp.353–363
  • Porter, Michael E. (1998a), On Competition, Harward Business Scholl Publishing, Boston.
  • Porter, Michael E. (1998b) “Cluster and the New Economics of Competition”, Harvard Business Review, November –December, pp. 77–90.
  • Porter, Michael E. (2000a), Rekabet Stratejisi: Sektör ve Rakip Analizi Teknikleri. (Çev. Gülen Ulubilgen), Sistem Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Porter, Michael E. (2000b), ‘’Location, Competition and Local Clusters in a Global Economy’’ Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 14, Issue.1, pp.15–34.
  • Ripsas, S. (1998), “Towards an Interdisciplinary Theory of Entrepreneurship”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 10: pp.103–115.
  • Schmitz, Hubert (1999), “Global Competition and Local Cooperation: Success and Failure in the Sinos Valley, Brazil”, World Development, Vol. 27, No. 9, pp.1627–1650.
  • Schmitz, Hubert (2004), “Globalized Localities: Introduction”, Local Enterprises in the Global Economy: Issues of Governance and Upgrading, (Ed: Hubert Schmıtz), Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, pp.1–20.
  • Sölvell, Örjan, Göran Lindqvist and Christian Ketels (2003), The Cluster Initiative Greenbook, Ivory Tower, Stockholm. www.cluster-research.org.
  • Sönmez, Tarık (2008), “Ulusal Kümeleşme Politikasının Geliştirilmesi Projesi,” İstanbul Kümeleşme 2008 Konferansı, 3 Aralık 2008, İstanbul. http://www.clusteringconference.com, (29.5.2009).
  • Wood, J. S. (2005), “The Development and Present State of The Theory of Entrepreneurship in Product and Asset Markets by Knight, Hayek, Schumpeter, Mises, Krizner, Shackle, and Lachmann”, Austrian Scholars Conference 2005.

KÜME EKONOMİLERİNE BİR BAKIŞ VE SPESİFİK BİR ÖRNEK OLARAK BURSA PVC MAKİNE ENDÜSTRİ KÜMESİ

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 10, 187 - 202, 01.12.2009

Öz

Son yıllarda özellikle M. Porter’ın çalışmaları çerçevesinde iktisat literatüründe oldukça popüler olan küme ekonomileri kavramı genel olarak, ekonomik faaliyetlerin coğrafi ve sektörel anlamda yoğunlaşması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Özellikle geleneksel girişimciliğin değişen yapısı ile birlikte ortaya çıkan yeni çok-kutuplu alana bağlı bu endüstriyel bölge oluşumları birçok ülkede önemli başarılar elde etmiştir. Bu çerçevede spesifik bir durum olarak, ülkemizden Bursa’da ki PVC makineleri endüstrisindeki kümeleşme örnek verilebilir. Dikey işbirliği olarak nitelendirilebilecek bu kümenin gelişiminin değerlendirilmesi bu çalışmanın temel gayesini oluşturmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Akalın, Mehmet (2008), “Moda ve Tekstil İş Kümesi”, İstanbul Kümeleşme 2008 Konferansı, 3 Aralık 2008, İstanbul, http://www.clusteringconference.com, (29.05.2009).
  • Aslanoğlu, Mehmet (1997), “Esnek Uzmanlaşma Yaklaşımı Açısından Denizli Havlu Dokuma Sanayinin Analizi”, 21. Yüzyıla Doğru Denizli Sanayii Sempozyumu 17–18–19 Ekim 1997, TMMOB Makina Mühendisleri Odası, ss. 185–190.
  • Ayaş, Necla (2003), Bölgesel Rekabet Gücünü Geliştirmeye Yönelik Alternatif Bir Yaklaşım: Yeni Endüstriyel Bölgeler Yaklaşımı (Denizli Örneği), (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Muğla Üniversitesi S.B.E İktisat A.B.D, Muğla.
  • Belussi, Fiorenza and Luciano Pilotti (2002), “Knowledge Creation and Collective Learning in the Italian Local Production Systems”, Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, Vol. 84, No. 2, pp.125–139.
  • Binks, Martin and Philip Vale (1990), Entrepreneurship and Economic Change, McGraw-Hill, London.
  • Bulu, M. Ve H. Eraslan (2008), “Bolu İli Turizm Sektörünün Uluslar arası Rekabetçilik Analizi”, Seyehat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi (SOİD), Yıl: 5, S:1.
  • Bulu, Melih, İ. H. Eraslan ve Özlem Şahin (2004a), “Elmas (Dıamond) Modeli ile Ankara Bilişim Kümelenmesi Rekabet Analizi”, 3.Ulusal Bilgi, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Kongresi, 25 – 26 Kasım 2004, Eskişehir.
  • Bulu, Melih, Oğuzhan Özben ve İ. H. Eraslan (2004b), “Clusters in Turkish Textile Industry: A Case Study in Bayrampaşa District”, II. International Istanbul Textile Congress, 22–24 April 2004, İstanbul.
  • Burns, P. (2006), Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 2nd Edition, Plagrave Macmillan, London.
  • Carsrud, A. L. and M. E. Brannback (2007), Entrepreneurship (Greenwood Guides to Business and Economics), Greenwood Press.
  • Dana Leo Paul, Hamid Etemad and Richard W. Wright (2008), “Toward a Paradigm of Symbiotic Entrepreneurship”, Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp.109–126.
  • Ferri, M. and T. J. White (1999), “Regionalism, Cooperation and Economic Prosperity: Effective Autonomy in Emilia-Romagna”, Mediterrenean Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp.89–106.
  • Hayek, Friedrich A. (1945), “The Use of Knowledge in Society”, American Economic Review, 35, No. 4, pp. 519–530
  • http://www.iso.org.tr
  • Iversen J., R. Jorgensen and N. Malchow-Moller (2007), Defining and Measuring Entrepreneurship (Foundations and Trends(R) in Entrepreneurship, Now Publishers Inc.
  • Ketels, Christian, Göran Lindqvist and Örjan Sölvell (2008), “Clusters and Cluster Initiatives”,Center for Strategy and Competitiveness Stockholm School of Economics, June 2008
  • Krugman, Paul (1999), “The Role of Geography in Development”, Annual World Bank Conference on Devolopment Economies–1998, IBRD, The World Bank.
  • Kuah, Adrian T.H. (2002), “Cluster Theory and Practice: Advantages for the Small Business Locating in a Vibrant Cluster”, Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp. 206–228.
  • Motoyama, Yasuyuki (2008), “What Was New About the Cluster Theory? What Could It Answer and What Could It Not Answer?”, Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp.353–363
  • Porter, Michael E. (1998a), On Competition, Harward Business Scholl Publishing, Boston.
  • Porter, Michael E. (1998b) “Cluster and the New Economics of Competition”, Harvard Business Review, November –December, pp. 77–90.
  • Porter, Michael E. (2000a), Rekabet Stratejisi: Sektör ve Rakip Analizi Teknikleri. (Çev. Gülen Ulubilgen), Sistem Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Porter, Michael E. (2000b), ‘’Location, Competition and Local Clusters in a Global Economy’’ Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 14, Issue.1, pp.15–34.
  • Ripsas, S. (1998), “Towards an Interdisciplinary Theory of Entrepreneurship”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 10: pp.103–115.
  • Schmitz, Hubert (1999), “Global Competition and Local Cooperation: Success and Failure in the Sinos Valley, Brazil”, World Development, Vol. 27, No. 9, pp.1627–1650.
  • Schmitz, Hubert (2004), “Globalized Localities: Introduction”, Local Enterprises in the Global Economy: Issues of Governance and Upgrading, (Ed: Hubert Schmıtz), Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, pp.1–20.
  • Sölvell, Örjan, Göran Lindqvist and Christian Ketels (2003), The Cluster Initiative Greenbook, Ivory Tower, Stockholm. www.cluster-research.org.
  • Sönmez, Tarık (2008), “Ulusal Kümeleşme Politikasının Geliştirilmesi Projesi,” İstanbul Kümeleşme 2008 Konferansı, 3 Aralık 2008, İstanbul. http://www.clusteringconference.com, (29.5.2009).
  • Wood, J. S. (2005), “The Development and Present State of The Theory of Entrepreneurship in Product and Asset Markets by Knight, Hayek, Schumpeter, Mises, Krizner, Shackle, and Lachmann”, Austrian Scholars Conference 2005.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Salih Alp Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2009
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 10

Kaynak Göster

APA Alp, S. (2009). KÜME EKONOMİLERİNE BİR BAKIŞ VE SPESİFİK BİR ÖRNEK OLARAK BURSA PVC MAKİNE ENDÜSTRİ KÜMESİ. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi, 5(10), 187-202.