Araştırma Makalesi
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BEŞ FAKTÖR KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ İLE SOSYAL GİRİŞİMCİLİK EĞİLİMİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 572 - 594, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.861974

Öz

Bazı girişimciler güçlü bir para kazanma arzusuyla bir girişimde bulunurken, diğerleri sağladıkları sosyal fayda ile motive olurlar. Sosyal girişimcilerin kişilik özellikleri diğer girişimcilerden farklıdır. Sosyal girişimciler, başarılı bir girişimcinin tüm yeteneklerine ve güçlü bir değişim arzusuna sahiptir. Kollektif faaliyetlerde sosyal faydayı en üst düzeye çıkarmak için çalışırlar. Güçlü bir sosyal adalet anlayışına sahiptirler. Sosyal girişimciler kendinden emin, enerjiktirler ve başkalarını girişimlerine katılmaya kolayca ikna edebilirler. Güçlü bir ağ geliştirme yeteneği, vizyon sahibi sosyal girişimcilerin önemli özelliklerinden biri olarak kabul edilebilir. Ayrıca sosyal girişimciler, hedef kitleleri için üstün değer yaratırlar.
Bu çalışmada, Türk üniversite öğrencilerinin beş faktör kişilik özellikleri ile sosyal girişimcilik eğilimleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Uşak ve Aksaray Üniversitelerindeki 229 üniversite öğrencisinin beş faktör kişilik özelliklerini ve sosyal girişimcilik eğilimlerini ölçmek için kapsamlı bir anket kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; dışadönüklük, uyumluluk,sorumluluk, deneyime açıklık ve sosyal girişimcilik eğilimi alt boyutları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Ahuja, V., Akhtar, A.&Wali, O.P.(2019). Development of a Comprehensive Model Of Social Entrepreneurial Intention Formation Using a Quality Tool. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9-41, doi:10.1186/s40497-019-0164-4.
  • Akyıldız, H. (2006), Society, Economics and Political Theories as Derivatives of Freudian, Liberal and Marxist Personality Theories, Journal of Akdeniz University Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 11, 1-23, Antalya.
  • Arbuckle, J. (2008). Amos 17.0 user’s guide. SPSS Inc.
  • Bacqa, S.& Elisa Alt, E. (2018). Feeling capable and valued: A prosocial perspective on the link between empathy and social entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 33, 333-350, doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.01.004.
  • Biksea, V., Rivzab, B.&Inga Riemerec, I. (2015). The Social Entrepreneur as a Promoter of Social Advancement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 185, 469-478, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.405.
  • Burger J. M. (2006). Personality. Istanbul: Kaknus Publications.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı, 24. Baskı, Ankara, Pegem Akademi.
  • Caballero, S. Fuchs, R. M. and Priale, M. A. (2013). The influence of personality traits on social enterprise start-up: the case of Peruvian social entrepreneurs, 4th EMES International Research Conference on Social Enterprise, Liege, 1-18.
  • Cahvez, V.A., Stinnett, R., Tierney, R. & Walsh, S. (2015). The Importance of The Technologically Able Social Innovators and Entrepreneurs: A US National Laboratory Perspective. Technological Forecasting & Social Change 121, 205-215, doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2016.09.002.
  • Catherine L. Gilliss, C, L. (2011). The Nurse as Social Entrepreneur: Revisiting Our Roots and Raising Our Voices. Nurs Outlook, 256-257, doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2011.07.003.
  • Chandra, Y. (2018). New Narratives Of Development Work? Making Sense Of Social Entrepreneurs’ Development Narratives Across Time and Economies. World Development 107, 306-326, doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.02.033.
  • Choi, N. & Majumdar, S. (2014). Social Entrepreneurship As An Essentially Contested Concept: Opening a New Avenue for Systematic Future Research. Journal of Business Venturing 29, 363-376, doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.05.001.
  • Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 16, 297-334, doi:10.1007/BF02310555.
  • Denizalp, H. (2009). Social Entrepreneurship Guide for Social Transformation (2nd Edition). Ankara: Civil Society Development Center Publication, Odak Ofset Printing.
  • Eng, T.Y, Puteri, I., Ozdemir, S., Gupta, S.& Kanungo, R.P.(2020). International Social Entrepreneurship and Social Value Creation in Cause-related Marketing Through Personal Relationships and Accountability. International Marketing Review, doi: 10.1108/IMR-12-2018-0360.
  • Hassan, K. H. M. (2020). Intention Towards Social Entrepreneurship of University Students In An Emerging Economy: The Influence of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurship Education. On The Horizon, doi: 10.1108/OTH-04-2020-0012.
  • Ismail, N.B., Osman, C.A. & Zain, Z.M. (2014). The Influence Of Personality Traits On Social Entrepreneurial Value Creation, 2nd Asean Entrepreneurship Conference, Shangri- La Rasa Sayang Resort, Penang, Malaysia 17 May 2014.
  • İrengün, O& Arıkboğa, Ş. (2015), The Effect of Personality Traits On Social Entrepreneurship Intentions: A Field Research, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 195, 1186-1195, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.172.
  • Kırılmaz, K. S. (2014). A Theoretical Perspective on Social Entrepreneurship Dimensions, Journal of Economics and Management Research, Vol 3, Number 2, 55-74.
  • Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (4th Edition). London: The Guilford Press.
  • Köseoğlu, M. ve Yamak, R. (2008). Applied Statistics, 1st Edition, Derya Publisher.
  • Li, W., Hu, X., Long, X., Tang, L., Chen, J., Wang, F.& Zhang, D.(2020). EEG Responses to Emotional Videos Can Quantitatively Predict Big-Five Personality Traits. Neurocomputing, 415, 368-381.
  • Liang, C. (2020). Exploring Journalists’ Intentions to Become Social Entrepreneurs. Journalism Studies, doi:10.1080/1461670X.2020.1799239.
  • Li‐tze Hu & Peter M. Bentler (1999) Cutoff criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives, Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6-1, 1-55, doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118.
  • McCrae, R.R.&Paul T.Costa, P. T. (2004). A contemplated revision of the NEO Five-Factor Inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 36 (2004) 587–596 doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00118-1.
  • Medyanik, O.& Al-Jawni, F. (2017). An Investigation of Students’ Social Entrepreneurial Intentions in Syria: An Empirical Test. Modernizing Academic Teaching and Research in Business and Economics, Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-54419-9_5.
  • Nga, H. K .J. and Shamuganathan; G. (2010). The Influence of Personality Traits and Demographic Factors on Social Entrepreneurship Start Up Intentions, Journal of Business Ethics, 95, 259-282.
  • Nga, J.K.H.& Shamuganathan, G.(2010). The Influence of Personality Traits and Demographic Factors on Social Entrepreneurship Start Up Intentions. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(2), 259-282.doi. 10.1007A10551-009-0358.
  • Papoutsoglou, M., Kapitsakib, G.M.& Lefteris Angelisa, L. (2020). Modeling The Effect Of The Badges Gamification Mechanism on Personality Traits of Stack Overflow Users. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 105 (2020) 102157.
  • Rey-Martí, A., Díaz-Foncea, M. & Alguacil-Marí, P. (2020). The Determinants of Social Sustainability In Work Integration Social Enterprises: The Effect of Entrepreneurship. Economic Research, doi:10.1080/1331677X.2020.1805348.
  • Richard Bagozzi, Youjae Yi, Lynn W. Phillips (1991). Assessing Construct Validity in Organization Research, Administrative Science Quarterly September, 36:421-458, doi: 10.2307/2393203.
  • Robbins, S. P & Judge, T.A. (2017). Organizational Behavior. (Trans. Erdem, İ.). Nobel publishing. Istanbul.
  • Saruhan, Ş. C. ve Özdemirci, A. (2016). Bilim, Felsefe ve Metodoloji, 4. Baskı, İstanbul, Beta Basın Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Wang, J.H., Chang, C., Yao, S.& Liang, C. (2015). The Contribution of Self-efficacy To The Relationship Between Personality Traits and Entrepreneurial Intention. High Educ, doi:10.1007/s10734-015-9946-y.
  • Wood, S.(2015). Prone to Progress: Using Personality to Identify Supporters of Innovative Social Entrepreneurship Stacy Wood, Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 31 (1) Spring 2012, 129–141.
  • Wu, W., Su, Y., Huang, X., Liu, X.&Jiang, X. (2020). The Dark Triad, Moral Disengagement, and Social Entrepreneurial Intention: Moderating Roles of Empathic Concern and Perspective Taking. Front. Psychol. 11:1520. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01520.
  • Yaşlıoğlu, M. Murat (2017). Factor Analysis and Validity in Social Sciences: Application of Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses, Istanbul University Journal of the School of Business, Vol: 46, Special Issue, 74-85.
  • Younis, A., Xiaobao, P., Nadeem, M. A., Kanwal, S., Pitafi, A.H., Qiong, G.& Yuzhen, D. (2019). Impact of Positivity and Empathy on Social Entrepreneurial Intention: The Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support. J Public Affairs. 2020;e2124.doi:10.1002/pa.2124.
  • Zahra, S.A., Gedajlovic, E., Neuaum, D. O. & Shulman, J.M. (2009). A Typology of Social Entrepreneurs: Motives, Search Processes and Ethical Challenges. Journal of Business Venturing 24, 519-532, doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.04.007.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FIVE-FACTOR PERSONALITY TRAITS AND SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP TENDENCY: THE CASE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 572 - 594, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.861974

Öz

While some entrepreneurs make an initiative driven by a strong desire to make money, others motivated by the social benefit which they provide. Social entrepreneurs' personality traits are different from other entrepreneurs. Social entrepreneurs possess all the abilities of a successful entrepreneur, as well as a strong desire for change. They work to maximize social benefit in collective activities. They have a strong sense of social justice. Social entrepreneurs are confident, energetic, and they are capable of persuading others to participate in their ventures easily. The ability to develop a strong network can be considered as one of the important characteristics of visionary social entrepreneurs. Also, social entrepreneurs create superior value for their target audience.
In this study, the relationship between the five-factor personality traits of Turkish college students and their social entrepreneurship tendencies were investigated. A comprehensive questionnaire was used to measure the five-factor personality traits and the social entrepreneurship tendencies of 229 college students in Uşak and Aksaray Universities. According to the findings; there is a significant relationship between the sub-dimensions of extraversion, compatibility, responsibility, openness to experiences, and the tendency of social entrepreneurship.

Kaynakça

  • Ahuja, V., Akhtar, A.&Wali, O.P.(2019). Development of a Comprehensive Model Of Social Entrepreneurial Intention Formation Using a Quality Tool. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9-41, doi:10.1186/s40497-019-0164-4.
  • Akyıldız, H. (2006), Society, Economics and Political Theories as Derivatives of Freudian, Liberal and Marxist Personality Theories, Journal of Akdeniz University Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 11, 1-23, Antalya.
  • Arbuckle, J. (2008). Amos 17.0 user’s guide. SPSS Inc.
  • Bacqa, S.& Elisa Alt, E. (2018). Feeling capable and valued: A prosocial perspective on the link between empathy and social entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 33, 333-350, doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.01.004.
  • Biksea, V., Rivzab, B.&Inga Riemerec, I. (2015). The Social Entrepreneur as a Promoter of Social Advancement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 185, 469-478, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.405.
  • Burger J. M. (2006). Personality. Istanbul: Kaknus Publications.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı, 24. Baskı, Ankara, Pegem Akademi.
  • Caballero, S. Fuchs, R. M. and Priale, M. A. (2013). The influence of personality traits on social enterprise start-up: the case of Peruvian social entrepreneurs, 4th EMES International Research Conference on Social Enterprise, Liege, 1-18.
  • Cahvez, V.A., Stinnett, R., Tierney, R. & Walsh, S. (2015). The Importance of The Technologically Able Social Innovators and Entrepreneurs: A US National Laboratory Perspective. Technological Forecasting & Social Change 121, 205-215, doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2016.09.002.
  • Catherine L. Gilliss, C, L. (2011). The Nurse as Social Entrepreneur: Revisiting Our Roots and Raising Our Voices. Nurs Outlook, 256-257, doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2011.07.003.
  • Chandra, Y. (2018). New Narratives Of Development Work? Making Sense Of Social Entrepreneurs’ Development Narratives Across Time and Economies. World Development 107, 306-326, doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.02.033.
  • Choi, N. & Majumdar, S. (2014). Social Entrepreneurship As An Essentially Contested Concept: Opening a New Avenue for Systematic Future Research. Journal of Business Venturing 29, 363-376, doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.05.001.
  • Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 16, 297-334, doi:10.1007/BF02310555.
  • Denizalp, H. (2009). Social Entrepreneurship Guide for Social Transformation (2nd Edition). Ankara: Civil Society Development Center Publication, Odak Ofset Printing.
  • Eng, T.Y, Puteri, I., Ozdemir, S., Gupta, S.& Kanungo, R.P.(2020). International Social Entrepreneurship and Social Value Creation in Cause-related Marketing Through Personal Relationships and Accountability. International Marketing Review, doi: 10.1108/IMR-12-2018-0360.
  • Hassan, K. H. M. (2020). Intention Towards Social Entrepreneurship of University Students In An Emerging Economy: The Influence of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurship Education. On The Horizon, doi: 10.1108/OTH-04-2020-0012.
  • Ismail, N.B., Osman, C.A. & Zain, Z.M. (2014). The Influence Of Personality Traits On Social Entrepreneurial Value Creation, 2nd Asean Entrepreneurship Conference, Shangri- La Rasa Sayang Resort, Penang, Malaysia 17 May 2014.
  • İrengün, O& Arıkboğa, Ş. (2015), The Effect of Personality Traits On Social Entrepreneurship Intentions: A Field Research, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 195, 1186-1195, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.172.
  • Kırılmaz, K. S. (2014). A Theoretical Perspective on Social Entrepreneurship Dimensions, Journal of Economics and Management Research, Vol 3, Number 2, 55-74.
  • Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (4th Edition). London: The Guilford Press.
  • Köseoğlu, M. ve Yamak, R. (2008). Applied Statistics, 1st Edition, Derya Publisher.
  • Li, W., Hu, X., Long, X., Tang, L., Chen, J., Wang, F.& Zhang, D.(2020). EEG Responses to Emotional Videos Can Quantitatively Predict Big-Five Personality Traits. Neurocomputing, 415, 368-381.
  • Liang, C. (2020). Exploring Journalists’ Intentions to Become Social Entrepreneurs. Journalism Studies, doi:10.1080/1461670X.2020.1799239.
  • Li‐tze Hu & Peter M. Bentler (1999) Cutoff criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives, Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6-1, 1-55, doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118.
  • McCrae, R.R.&Paul T.Costa, P. T. (2004). A contemplated revision of the NEO Five-Factor Inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 36 (2004) 587–596 doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00118-1.
  • Medyanik, O.& Al-Jawni, F. (2017). An Investigation of Students’ Social Entrepreneurial Intentions in Syria: An Empirical Test. Modernizing Academic Teaching and Research in Business and Economics, Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-54419-9_5.
  • Nga, H. K .J. and Shamuganathan; G. (2010). The Influence of Personality Traits and Demographic Factors on Social Entrepreneurship Start Up Intentions, Journal of Business Ethics, 95, 259-282.
  • Nga, J.K.H.& Shamuganathan, G.(2010). The Influence of Personality Traits and Demographic Factors on Social Entrepreneurship Start Up Intentions. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(2), 259-282.doi. 10.1007A10551-009-0358.
  • Papoutsoglou, M., Kapitsakib, G.M.& Lefteris Angelisa, L. (2020). Modeling The Effect Of The Badges Gamification Mechanism on Personality Traits of Stack Overflow Users. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 105 (2020) 102157.
  • Rey-Martí, A., Díaz-Foncea, M. & Alguacil-Marí, P. (2020). The Determinants of Social Sustainability In Work Integration Social Enterprises: The Effect of Entrepreneurship. Economic Research, doi:10.1080/1331677X.2020.1805348.
  • Richard Bagozzi, Youjae Yi, Lynn W. Phillips (1991). Assessing Construct Validity in Organization Research, Administrative Science Quarterly September, 36:421-458, doi: 10.2307/2393203.
  • Robbins, S. P & Judge, T.A. (2017). Organizational Behavior. (Trans. Erdem, İ.). Nobel publishing. Istanbul.
  • Saruhan, Ş. C. ve Özdemirci, A. (2016). Bilim, Felsefe ve Metodoloji, 4. Baskı, İstanbul, Beta Basın Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Wang, J.H., Chang, C., Yao, S.& Liang, C. (2015). The Contribution of Self-efficacy To The Relationship Between Personality Traits and Entrepreneurial Intention. High Educ, doi:10.1007/s10734-015-9946-y.
  • Wood, S.(2015). Prone to Progress: Using Personality to Identify Supporters of Innovative Social Entrepreneurship Stacy Wood, Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 31 (1) Spring 2012, 129–141.
  • Wu, W., Su, Y., Huang, X., Liu, X.&Jiang, X. (2020). The Dark Triad, Moral Disengagement, and Social Entrepreneurial Intention: Moderating Roles of Empathic Concern and Perspective Taking. Front. Psychol. 11:1520. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01520.
  • Yaşlıoğlu, M. Murat (2017). Factor Analysis and Validity in Social Sciences: Application of Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses, Istanbul University Journal of the School of Business, Vol: 46, Special Issue, 74-85.
  • Younis, A., Xiaobao, P., Nadeem, M. A., Kanwal, S., Pitafi, A.H., Qiong, G.& Yuzhen, D. (2019). Impact of Positivity and Empathy on Social Entrepreneurial Intention: The Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support. J Public Affairs. 2020;e2124.doi:10.1002/pa.2124.
  • Zahra, S.A., Gedajlovic, E., Neuaum, D. O. & Shulman, J.M. (2009). A Typology of Social Entrepreneurs: Motives, Search Processes and Ethical Challenges. Journal of Business Venturing 24, 519-532, doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.04.007.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Elif Hasret Kumcu 0000-0003-2732-7006

Makbule Çetinel Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3260-7432

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Ocak 2021
Kabul Tarihi 11 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kumcu, E. H., & Çetinel, M. (2022). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FIVE-FACTOR PERSONALITY TRAITS AND SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP TENDENCY: THE CASE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi, 18(2), 572-594. https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.861974