Research Article

Gate-Drain Distance Optimization in Multi-Layer AlGaN High Electron Mobility Transistors: A Finite Element Analysis

Volume: 11 Number: 2 December 29, 2025
EN TR

Gate-Drain Distance Optimization in Multi-Layer AlGaN High Electron Mobility Transistors: A Finite Element Analysis

Abstract

High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs) based on wide band gap semiconductors and two-dimensional electron gas (2-DEG) channels are crucial for high power and radio frequency applications. Gallium nitride (GaN)-based HEMTs offer superior breakdown voltage, electron transport characteristics, and thermal conductivity for next-generation power electronics. This study investigates the effect of gate-drain distance (Lgd) on electronic characteristics of a multi-layer graded AlₓGa₁₋ₓN HEMT structure (x = 0.05-0.30) on Si substrate using finite element method simulation through SimuApsys modeling software. The Lgd parameter was systematically varied between 0.8 μm and 30 μm to analyze breakdown voltage (Vbr), on-resistance (Ron), current-voltage char-acteristics, and electric field distribution. Simulation results reveal critical trade-offs: short Lgd (3-6 μm) provides low Ron and high current density (Ids,max ≈ 3.95 mA/mm) but lower Vbr (~135V) due to concentrated electric fields, while long Lgd (24-30 μm) achieves high Vbr (~380V) through distributed electric field profiles but with increased Ron and reduced current capacity (~0.65 mA/mm). Application-specific Lgd optimization guidelines are established: 3-6 μm for <200V applications, 12-24 μm for 200-350V, and ≥30 μm for >350V. This simulation approach enables effective device design optimi-zation without expensive experimental fabrication.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications, Electrical Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 29, 2025

Submission Date

October 9, 2025

Acceptance Date

November 19, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 11 Number: 2

APA
Doğan, Y., & Çiçek, O. (2025). Gate-Drain Distance Optimization in Multi-Layer AlGaN High Electron Mobility Transistors: A Finite Element Analysis. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 11(2), 588-603. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1800457
AMA
1.Doğan Y, Çiçek O. Gate-Drain Distance Optimization in Multi-Layer AlGaN High Electron Mobility Transistors: A Finite Element Analysis. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2025;11(2):588-603. doi:10.29132/ijpas.1800457
Chicago
Doğan, Yasin, and Osman Çiçek. 2025. “Gate-Drain Distance Optimization in Multi-Layer AlGaN High Electron Mobility Transistors: A Finite Element Analysis”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 11 (2): 588-603. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1800457.
EndNote
Doğan Y, Çiçek O (December 1, 2025) Gate-Drain Distance Optimization in Multi-Layer AlGaN High Electron Mobility Transistors: A Finite Element Analysis. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 11 2 588–603.
IEEE
[1]Y. Doğan and O. Çiçek, “Gate-Drain Distance Optimization in Multi-Layer AlGaN High Electron Mobility Transistors: A Finite Element Analysis”, International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 588–603, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.29132/ijpas.1800457.
ISNAD
Doğan, Yasin - Çiçek, Osman. “Gate-Drain Distance Optimization in Multi-Layer AlGaN High Electron Mobility Transistors: A Finite Element Analysis”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 11/2 (December 1, 2025): 588-603. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.1800457.
JAMA
1.Doğan Y, Çiçek O. Gate-Drain Distance Optimization in Multi-Layer AlGaN High Electron Mobility Transistors: A Finite Element Analysis. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2025;11:588–603.
MLA
Doğan, Yasin, and Osman Çiçek. “Gate-Drain Distance Optimization in Multi-Layer AlGaN High Electron Mobility Transistors: A Finite Element Analysis”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 588-03, doi:10.29132/ijpas.1800457.
Vancouver
1.Yasin Doğan, Osman Çiçek. Gate-Drain Distance Optimization in Multi-Layer AlGaN High Electron Mobility Transistors: A Finite Element Analysis. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2025 Dec. 1;11(2):588-603. doi:10.29132/ijpas.1800457
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