Bireylerin Duygusal Açlık Durumlarının, Umutsuzluk Düzeylerinin ve Besin Tüketimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Beden kütle indeksine göre bireylerde duygusal açlık durumları, umutsuzluk düzeyleri ve besin tüketimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, normal vücut ağırlığında veya obez olan 18-65 yaş aralığındaki 200 katılımcı ile yapılmıştır. Bireylere demografik özelliklerini, hastalık durumlarını sorgulayan anket formu uygulanmıştır. Hastaların beslenme durumları 3 günlük besin tüketim kaydı; duygusal iştah durumları Duygusal İştah Anketi; umutsuzluk düzeyleri ise Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bireylerden boy uzunluğu (cm), vücut ağırlığı (kg), vücut yağ kütlesi (kg), vücut yağ yüzdesi (%), yağsız vücut kütlesi (kg), toplam vücut su miktarı (kg), bel ve kalça çevresi (cm) gibi antropometrik ölçümleri alınmış; beden kütle indeksi (BKİ-kg/m²) hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadın ve erkeklerin beden kütle indeksi ortalaması sırasıyla 26,4±5,55 kg/m2 ve 29,6±4,85 kg/m2’dir. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerde cinsiyetler arasında duygusal iştah anketi olumlu ve olumsuz puanı farklılık göstermemektedir (p>0,05). Obez kadınların, normal kadınlara göre duygusal iştah olumlu ve olumsuz puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Erkeklerde ise beden kütle indeksi ve duygusal iştah anketi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmamıştır (p>0,05). Beden kütle indeksi, enerji (kkal), protein (g), yağ (g) ve posa alım değerleri ile duygusal iştah anketi olumlu puanı arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Bireylerin umutsuzluk puanları ve düzeylerinin, cinsiyet ve beden kütle indeksi ile istatiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkili olmadığı bulunmuştur (p>0,05). Ayrıca duygusal iştah durumu ve umutsuzluk düzeyleri arasında da anlamlı ilişki görülmemiştir (p>0,05). Sonuç: Erkeklerde beden kütle indeksi ile duygusal iştah durumu arasında ilişki bulunmazken, kadınlarda beden kütle indeksi arttıkça olumlu ve olumsuz duygu durumlarında iştah artışından söz edilmektedir. Duygusal iştah puanının enerji alımı, protein ve yağ tüketimi ile zayıf pozitif ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Bireylerin besin tüketimleri, cinsiyetleri ve beden kütle indeksleri ile umutsuzluk düzeyleri arasında ilişki olmadığı görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Obezite
• iştah
• beden kütle indeksi.

Examination of Emotional Hunger Status, Hopelessness Levels and Food Consumption of Normal and Obese Individuals According to Body Mass Index

Öz

Objective: To determine whether there is a relationship between emotional hunger states, levels of hopelessness and food consumption in individuals as body mass index. Material and Method: The study was conducted with 200 participants aged 18-65 years who were of normal body weight or obese. Subjects were interviewed about their demographic characteristics and disease status using a questionnaire. Nutritional status of patients recording of food intake over 3 days emotional appetite status. Emotional Appetite Questionnaire; the level of hopelessness was evaluated with the Beck Hopelessness Scale. Individual anthropometric measurements such as height (cm), body weight (kg), body fat mass (kg), body fat percentage (%), lean body mass (kg), total body water (kg), waist and hip circumference (cm) were obtained body mass index (BMI-kg/m2) was calculated. Results: The mean body mass index of women and men participating in the study was 26.4±5.55 kg/m2 and 29.6±4.85 kg/m2, respectively. The positive and negative scores of the emotional appetite questionnaire did not differ between the genders of the individuals participating in the study (p>0.05). It was found that overweight women had higher positive and negative emotional appetite scores than normal women (p<0.05). In men, no significant association was found between body mass index and emotional appetite questionnaire (p>0.05). A positive correlation was found between body mass index, energy (kcal), protein (g), fat (g) and fiber intake values, and positive emotional appetite questionnaire score (p<0.05). It was found that the scores and levels of hopelessness of individuals were not statistically significantly correlated with gender and body mass index (p>0.05). In addition, there was no significant relationship between emotional appetite and level of hopelessness (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is no relationship between body mass index and emotional appetite status in males, while the increase in body mass index in females increases appetite in positive and negative emotional situations. Emotional appetite was found to be positively associated with energy intake although it was weakly related to protein and fat consumption. It was found that there was no relationship between food consumption, gender, body mass index and level of hopelessness.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Obesity
• appetite
• body mass index.

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