COVID-19 Pandemic, Sports, Athlete’s Triangle: Interactions and Recommendations

Öz

Although COVID-19 affects people of all ages and athletes have less comorbiditys, it is important to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the sports community to slow down the pandemic. It was aimed to summarize the effects of athletes from the pandemic process in COVID-19 process and make suggestions for sports. The matches played until the decisions to play without spectator and to postpone/cancel were called “biobombs” and played an important role in the spread of the pandemic. In athletes, COVID-19 not only caused disruption of training/competition programs, but athletes who did not catch the disease were also affected by epidemic disease through cancellation and loss of income. National public health institutions, epidemiologists, sports organizations/federations, clubs, athletes/health researchers and practitioners should collaborate to cope with the epidemic during the COVID-19 pandemic, to determine the best restart time, to establish confidence in sports organizations, to protect all groups and sports participation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• COVID-19
• Sports
• Athletes

COVID-19 Pandemisi, Spor, Sporcu Üçgeni: Etkilenimler ve Öneriler

Öz

COVID-19 her yaş ve kesimden kişiyi etkilemekle birlikte, sporcular daha az komorbiditeye sahip olmalarına rağmen pandeminin yavaşlatılması açısından spor camiasında COVID-19’un yayılmasını önlemek önemlidir. Bu çalışmayla, COVID-19 sürecinde, sporcuların pandemi sürecinden etkilenimlerinin özetlenmesi ve spora yönelik önerilerde bulunulması amaçlanmıştır. Pandemi sürecinde liglerin ve turnuvaların seyircisiz oynanması ve ileri bir tarihe erteleme/iptal etme kararlarının alınmasına kadar oynanan maçlar birer “biyolojik bomba” olarak adlandırılmış ve pandemi yayılımında önemli rol oynamışlardır. Sporcularda COVID-19 sadece antrenman/müsabaka programlarının bozulmasına neden olmakla kalmamış aynı zamanda hastalığa yakalanmayan sporcular da müsabakaların iptali ve gelir kaybı yoluyla da salgın hastalıktan etkilenmişlerdir. COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde ve sonrasında salgının negatif etkilerini en aza indirebilmek, sportif faaliyetlerin tekrar başlayabilmesi için en uygun zamanı belirleyebilmek, spor camiasının ve seyircilerin sağlıklarını koruyabilmek, spor organizasyonlarına güven oluşturabilmek ve her düzeyde spor katılımını sağlayabilmek açısından ulusal halk sağlığı kurumları, epidemiyologlar, spor organizasyonları/federasyonları, spor kulüpleri ve sporcu sağlığı alanında çalışan tüm araştırmacılar ve uygulayıcılar işbirliği yapmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• COVID-19
• Spor
• Sporcu

Kaynakça

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