Türki Cumhuriyetlerde Yeşil Çevre ve Finansal Kalkınma Arasındaki Bağlantıya İlişkin Bir Analiz

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türki Cumhuriyetleri ve Türkiye’de finans sektörünün çevresel bozulmalar üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktadır. Finans sektörü yeni gelişen ekonomilerde hemen her alanda olduğu gibi çevresel bozulmaların önlenmesi açısında da önemli bir araç niteliği taşımaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışmada 1998-2020 yılları arasında çevresel bozulmanın göstergesi olarak finansal kalkınmanın ekolojik ayak izine olan etkisini değerlendirmek için üç ayrı model geliştirilmiştir. Analizde öncelikle değişkenler arasındaki eşbütünleşme ilişkisi test edilmiş, ardından FMOLS yöntemi ile parametre tahminleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Çevresel Kuznets eğrisi geçerlidir. Ekolojik ayak izi ile finansal kalkınma negatif ilişkilidir. Finansal kalkınma ile büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin ekolojik ayak izini azalttığı görülmüştür; ancak finansal gelişme ile yenilenebilir enerji arasında bir bağlantı yoktu. Bu, yenilenebilir enerji sektörünün henüz yeterince etkili olmadığı anlamına gelebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Finansal Gelişim
• Ekolojik Ayak İzi
• Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma
• Türk Cumhuriyetleri

An Analysis on The Nexus Between Green Environment and Financial Development of Turkic States

Öz

This study aims to investigate the financial sector's impact on environmental degradation in the Turkic States and Türkiye. The financial industry is an important tool in preventing environmental degradation in almost every field in newly developing economies. For this purpose, three separate models were developed in the study to evaluate the impact of financial development on the ecological footprint as an indicator of environmental degradation between 1998-2020. In the analysis, the cointegration relationship between the variables was first tested, and then parameter estimates were made with the FMOLS method. According to the results obtained, the environmental Kuznets curve is valid. The ecological footprint and financial development are negatively related. It was seen that the relationship between financial development and growth reduced the ecological footprint; however, there was no connection between financial development and renewable energy. This may mean that the renewable energy sector is not yet effective enough.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Financial Development
• Ecological Footprint
• Sustainable Development
• Turkic Republics

Kaynakça

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