2023 Nijerya Sel Felaketine Türkiye'nin Müdahalesinin Analizi: Afet Yönetiminde Uluslararası İş Birliği ve Diplomasi

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 13, 113 - 130, 23.12.2024

Abraham Ename Minko

https://doi.org/10.54722/iletisimvediplomasi.1569771

Öz

Afet yönetimi, uluslararası iş birliği ve diplomasi için giderek önemli bir platform hâline gelmekte ve devlet ve devlet dışı aktörlerin ulusötesi krizlerin çözümündeki rolünü vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'nin 2023 Nijerya sel felaketine yönelik yanıtını, insani yardım çabaları ve diplomatik angajmanına odaklanarak incelemektedir. Nijerya’nın yakın tarihindeki en ciddi sel felaketlerinden biri olan bu afet, can kaybı, yerinden edilme ve ekonomik yıkım dâhil olmak üzere geniş çaplı tahribata yol açmıştır. Makale, afet diplomasisi perspektifinden, Türkiye'nin kaynak, personel ve finansal yardım seferberliğini, Nijeryalı yetkililer ve uluslararası kuruluşlarla koordinasyonunu değerlendirmektedir. Nijerya ve Türk yetkililerin resmî raporlarından, açıklamalarından ve ikincil literatürden elde edilen veriler, afetin boyutları ve Türkiye'nin müdahalelerinin etkinliği hakkında önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'nin yaklaşımında en iyi uygulamaları ve geliştirilmesi gereken alanları belirleyerek uluslararası afet yönetimi söylemine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, Nijerya gibi afetlere eğilimli bölgelerin dayanıklılığını artırmak için ikili ve çok taraflı çerçevelerin güçlendirilmesine yönelik öneriler sunmaktadır. Araştırma, politika yapıcılar, insani yardım aktörleri ve uluslararası ilişkiler akademisyenleri için önemli çıkarımlar içermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afet Yönetimi, Uluslararası İşbirliği, İnsani Yardım, Türkiye-Nijerya İlişkileri, Sel Müdahalesi.

International Collaboration and Diplomacy in Disaster Management: Analyzing Türkiye's Response to the 2023 Nigerian Floods

Öz

Disaster management has increasingly become a platform for international collaboration and diplomacy, highlighting the role of state and non-state actors in addressing transnational crises. This study examines Türkiye's response to the 2023 Nigerian floods, focusing on its humanitarian aid efforts and diplomatic engagement. The floods, among the most severe in Nigeria’s recent history, caused widespread devastation, including significant loss of life, displacement, and economic disruption. Through the lens of disaster diplomacy, the article evaluates Türkiye’s mobilization of resources, personnel, and financial assistance, alongside its coordination with Nigerian authorities and international organizations. Primary data from official reports, statements by Nigerian and Turkish authorities, and secondary literature provide insights into the disaster's scope and the effectiveness of Türkiye’s interventions. This study contributes to the broader discourse on international disaster management by identifying best practices and areas for improvement in Türkiye’s approach. It concludes with recommendations for strengthening bilateral and multilateral frameworks to enhance the resilience of disaster-prone regions like Nigeria. This research has implications for policymakers, humanitarian actors, and scholars of international relations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Disaster Management, International Collaboration, Humanitarian Aid, Türkiye-Nigeria Relations, Flood Response

Kaynakça

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