New Approaches for Teaching Social Studies: Multicultural and Global Education

Öz

Multicultural and global educations are two educational approaches that have been debated widely by educators and scholars. Multicultural education has become more important due to the rapidly increasing minority population in the United States. On the other hand, global education has become very popular at the last decades when nations begin to give attention to global issues. Although there are differences and similarities between these two approaches, both are not much known in Turkey. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to introduce these approaches to the Turkish educational community. Considering their historical development, firstly multicultural education, then global education approaches will be described. Finally, the development of these two approaches across the World and Turkey will be discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Social Studies; Multicultural Education; Global Education

Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitiminde Yeni Yaklaşımlar:  Çokkültürlü ve Küresel Eğitim

Öz

Son yıllarda çokkültürlü ve küresel eğitim yaklaşımları sosyal bilgiler eğitimi alanında önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Çokkültürlü eğitim yaklaşımı bir yandan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki azınlık nüfusunun hızlı bir şekilde artmasıyla, diğer yandan küresel eğitim yaklaşımıda özellikle son yıllarda ulusların küresel sorunlara daha çok eğilmesi ile önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Bu iki yeni eğitim yaklaşımı arasında farklılıklar ve benzerlikler vardır. Ancak, daha önemlisi çokkültürlü ve küresel eğitim yaklaşımları Türkiye’ de pek az bilinmektedir. Dolayısıyla, bu derlemenin amacı özellikle son yıllarda gelişmekte olan bu eğitim yaklaşımlarını tanıtarak Dünyada ve Türkiye’ deki yayılması ile etkilerini tartışmaktır. Bu nedenle, tarihi gelişimleri dikkate alınarak önce çokkültürlü eğitim daha sonrada küresel eğitim yaklaşımının gelişimi ve ilkeleri tanıtılacak; ardından bu iki yaklaşımın ortak yönleri tespit edilerek Türkiye’ de ve Dünya’ da eğitim alanındaki yansımaları tartışılacaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi, Çokkültürlü Eğitim, Küresel Eğitim

Kaynakça

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