Matematik Öğrenme Güçlüğünü Tanılamada Yeni Bir Model Önerisi: Çoklu Süzgeç Modeli
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 1153 - 1173, 21.04.2017
Yılmaz Mutlu
,
Levent Akgün
Öz
Matematik öğrenme güçlüğü (MÖG) bireyin aritmetiksel becerileri edinim yetilerinde yetersizliklere sahip olduğu özgül bir öğrenme güçlüğüdür. MÖG’ün tanımı, nedenleri ve yaygınlık oranları üzerinde tartışmalar devam etmektedir. Ayrıca MÖG’ün tanılanmasında halen üzerinde hemfikir olunan bir yöntem mevcut değildir. Bu çalışmada MÖG tanılama yöntemlerinin güçlü ve zayıf yönleri incelenmiş ve MÖG’e dair yapılan tanımlar irdelenerek MÖG yaşayan öğrenciler için kapsayıcı ve dışlayıcı kriterler ışığında Çoklu Süzgeç Modeli (ÇSM) tasarlanmıştır. ÇSM’de öğretmen görüşü, diskalkuli ön değerlendirme testi, diskalkuli tarama aracı, öğrenci tanıma formu ve zeka testi birer süzgeç olarak kullanılmıştır. Modelin uygulaması yapılarak MÖG yaşayan üç öğrenci belirlenmiştir. Yapılan çalışma MÖG yaşayan öğrencilerin belirlenmesinde ÇSM kullanımı sağlam sonuçlar elde edilebileceğine işaret etmektedir.
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