Hizmet içi Eğitim Kurs Programından Yansımalar: Alternatif Ölçme Değerlendirme Teknikleri Hakkında Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi ve Tutum Gelişimi
Yıl 2010,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 1106 - 1121, 26.06.2010
Tülay Şenel Çoruhlu
,
Salih Çepni
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı; alternatif ölçme değerlendirme teknikleri ile ilgili olarak düzenlenen
hizmet içi eğitim kursunun, kursa katılan öğretmenlerin pedagojik alan bilgileri ve hizmet içi eğitim
kursuna karşı tutumları üzerine olan etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada özel durum yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 6 Fen ve Teknoloji öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama
aracı olarak; başarı testi, tutum anketi ve yarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlar kullanılmıştır. Başarı testi ve
tutum anketi verilerinin analizinde SPSS 15.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Mülakat sorularının
analizinde içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda; düzenlenen hizmet içi eğitim
kurs programının kursa katılan öğretmenlerin pedagojik alan bilgilerinin değişiminde anlamlı bir
etkide bulunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır (z=2.20, p < .05). Yeni öğretim programının öğretmenlere
tanıtımı amacıyla hizmet içi eğitim kurs programlarının düzenlenmesi ve bu kurslarda uygulamalara
yer verilerek öğretmenlerin öğrenmelerine katkıda bulunulacak ortamların oluşturulması gerektiği
öneri olarak sunulmuştur.
Kaynakça
- Anderson, H. O., Harty, H. & Samuel, K. K. (1986). Nature of science, 1969 and 1984: Perspectives
of preservice secondary science teachers. School Science and Mathematic, 86, 43-50.
Bacanak, A. (2008). Fen Ve Teknoloji Dersi Performans Değerlendirme Formlarına Yönelik
oluşturulan Web Tabanlı Programın Etkililiğinin Araştırılması [Determining Effectiveness of
Web-Based Performance Assessment Programme Developed For Science and Technology
Lesson]. Doctoral Dissertation, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon.
Bekiroğlu, F. O. (2004). “Fizik, Kimya ve Biyoloji Öğretmenlerinin Hizmet İçi Eğitim İhtiyaçlarının
Belirlenmesi [Determining Physic, Chemistry and Biology Teachers’ in Service Education
Needs]” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the VI. National Science and Mathematic
Congress, Ankara.
Bell, G.L. (1999). An Investigation of A Professional Development Model in Science Education: A
System Approach, Doctoral dissertation, University of Texas, USA.
Bodner, G. M. (1986). Constructivism: A theory of knowledge. Journal of Chemical Education, 63
(10), 873-878.
Brady, L. & Kenney, K. (1999). Curriculum construction: Sydney: Prentice Hall.
Breen, T. (1998). Alternative Assessment in Project-Based Science Classrooms: A Study of Content
and Process Demands of an Innovative Classroom Assessment. Doctoral Dissertation, The
University of Michigan. U.S.A.
Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Sosyal Bilimler için Veri Analizi El Kitabı [Data Analysis Hand Book for
Social Sciences]. (Fourth Edition), Ankara: Pegema Pres.
Çepni, S., (2007). Araştırma ve Proje Çalışmalarına Giriş [Introduction to Research and Project
Studies] (Third Edition) Trabzon.
Colette, A.T. & Chiappetta, E.L. (1989). Science Instruction in The Middle and Secondary Schools,
Merrill Publishing Company.
Culbertson, L. D. (2000). Alternative Assessment: Primary Grade Literacy Teachers’ Knowledge,
Attitudes, and Practices. Doctoral Dissertation, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Davies, R. & Preston, M. (2002). An evaluation of the impact of continuing professional development
on personal and professional lives, Journal of In-service Education, 28(2). 231-254.
Degroot, R. H. (1995). Attitudes Toward in Service Education Held By K-12 Classroom Teachers and
School Superintendents in South Dakota. University of South Dakota, U.S.A.
Denscombe, M., 1998. The Good Research Guide for Small-Scale Social Research Projects. Open
University Press, Buckingham.
Erdemir, Z. A. (2007). İlköğretim İkinci Kademe Öğretmenlerinin Ölçme Değerlendirme Tekniklerini
Etkin Kullanabilme Yeterliklerinin Araştırılması (Kahramanmaraş Örneği) [Searching for The
Secondary Education Teachers` Competence Of Being Able To Use The Techniques Of
Measurement And Evaluation (Example of Kahramanmaraş)]. Master Thesis, Kahramanmaraş
Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş.
Esmaiel, Y.E. (2006). Theory in Practice: Constructivism and The Technology of Instruction in an
Authentic Project Based Computer Class. Doctoral Dissertation. University of North Texas,
U.S.A.
1118
Givens, N. (2000). Curriculum materials as a vehicle for innovation: A case study of the Nuffield
design and technology project. Research in Science & Technological Education, 18(1), 71-84.
Gökdere, M. (2004). Üstün Yetenekli Çocukların Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin Eğitimine Yönelik
Bir Model Geliştirme Çalışması [A study to Develop A Model Relate to Educated Gifted
Childrens’ Science and Technology]. Doctoral Dissertation, Karadeniz Technical University,
Trabzon.
Gold, S. (2001). A constructivist approach to online training for online teachers, JALN, 5(1), 35-57.
Gömleksiz, M. N., (2005). Yeni ilköğretim programının uygulamadaki etkililiğinin değerlendirilmesi
[Evoluation the effect of new primary school instruction program in application] , Kuramdan
Uygulamaya Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 5 (2), 339-384.
Gözütok, F. D. (2003). Türkiye’de program geliştirme çalışmaları [Program development studies in
Turkey]. The Journal of National Edution, 160.
Gözütok, F. D., Akgün, Ö. E. & Karacaoğlu, Ö. C. (2005). “İlköğretim Programlarının Öğretmen
Yeterlilikleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. [Evoluation of Primary School Programs in Terms
of Teacher Adequateness]” Paper presented at the Evolution of The New Primary School
Instruction Program Symposium, Kayseri.
Hambleton, R. K. & Murphy, E. (1992). A psychometric perspective on authentic measurement.
Applied Measurement in Education, 5(1), 1-16.
Hargreaves, A. (1994). Changing teachers, changing times. London: Cassell.
Jonson, J.L. (1999), Understanding Barriers to the Teacher’s use of Alternative Classroom
Assessment, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Nebraska, U.S.A.
Kanlı, U. (2001). Ortaöğretimde Görev Yapan Fizik Öğretmenleri İçin Düzenlenen Hizmet İçi Eğitim
Programlarının Etkinliği [Effectiveness Of in-Service Training Programs for Secondary School
Physics Teachers]. Unpublished Master Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
Kaya, A. (2003). Fizik Öğretmenlerinin Hizmet içi Eğitim İhtiyaçlarına Yönelik Bir Laboratuar
Programı Geliştirme ve Model Önerme [Developing a Laboratory Program for Physic
Teachers’ In service Needs: A Model for Suggestion. Doctoral Dissertation, Karadeniz
Technical University, Trabzon.
Kelly, M.P. (2000). A Case Study Of One School System’s Adoption and Implementation of An
Elementary Science Program, Doctoral Dissertation, Kansas State University, U.S.A.
King, B. B. (1991). Beginning teachers’ knowledge of and attitudes toward history and philosophy of
science. Science Education, 75, 135-141.
Klein, E. S. (1996). Effective Elementary Science in Service Education: The Teacher Perspective,
Doctoral Dissertation, University of Virginia, U.S.A.
Kop, S. (2003). Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenlerinin Hizmet İçi Eğitim İhtiyaçlarının Belirlenmesi ve Bazı
İhtiyaçların Giderilmesine Yönelik Rehber Materyallerin Geliştirilmesi [Determining Science
and Technology Teachers’ in-service Education Needs and Developing Guided Materials to
Remove These Needs]. Master Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon.
Kopinski, T. M. (2007). Evaluating The Knowledge Of At Risk High School Students in Ecology
Through Alternative Assessment, Master Thesis, Michigan State University, U.S.A.
Küçüközer, H., Bostan, A., Kenar, Z. Seçer, S. & Yavuz, S. (2008). Evaluation of six grade science
textbooks according to constructivist learning theory, Elementary Education Online, 7(1), 111-
126.
Kutlu, Ö., (2005). “Yeni İlköğretim Programlarının Öğrenci Başarısındaki Gelişimi Değerlendirme
[Evoluation of New Primary School programs’ Student Success Development)]”, Paper
presented at the Evolution of The New Primary School Instruction Program Symposium,
Kayseri.
Luft, J.A., (1999). Rubrics: design and use in science teacher education, Journal of Science Teacher
Education,10(2), (107-121).
Makang, D. S. (2003). Analysis of An Inquiry-Oriented in service Program in Affecting Science
Teaching Practice. Doctoral Dissertation, Boston University, U.S.A.
Mcgowin, C. W. (1996). The Effectiveness of Training in-Service Teachers On Performance Items
Assessing Using A Holistic Rubric. Doctoral dissertation, University of Central Florida, U.S.A.
Miles, M.B. ve Huberman, A.M., (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis (Second Edition), Sage
Publications, Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi.
1119
Ministiry of National Education Head Concil of Education and Morality (2006). Science and
Technology lesson (6, 7, 8th grade) Instruction Program, Ankara.
Neukom, J. R. (2000). Alternative assessment: rubrics-students’ self assessment process, Master
Thesis, The Faculty of Pacific Lutheran University, U.S.A.
Novak, J.D. (2002). Meaningful learning: the essential factor for conceptual change in limited or
inappropriate propositional hierarchies leading to empowerment of learners. Science Education,
86:23-37
O’shaughnessy, J.P.(2006). Constructivism, Cognitive Psychology and the Epistemology of Immanuel
Kant, Loyola University Chicago, U.S.A.
Perkins, D. (1999). The many faces of constructivism. Educational Leadership, 57(3), 6-11.
Pittman, M. A. (2000). A Qualitative Analysis of Exemplary Elementary Science Teachers’ use and
practice of The National Science Education Teaching Standard., Doctoral Dissertation. The
University of Memphis, U.S.A.
Roach, A. T., Elliott, S. N., & Berndt, S. (2007). Teacher perceptions and the consequential validity of
an alternate assessment for students with significant cognitive disabilities. Journal of Disability
Policy Studies, 18 (168–175).
Sarason, S. (1992). The Predictable Failure of Educational Reform: Can We Change Before It’s Too
Late. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Şenel Çoruhlu, T. Çepni, S. Yıldırım, N. & Er Nas, S. (2007). Süreç odaklı değerlendirmede
kullanılabilecek bir analitik rubriğin geliştirilmesi: Yaşamımızdaki elektrik ünitesi örneği
[Developing an analytic rubric using in process evolution: The sample of electricity in our life
unit], Yeditepe Üniversity , Journal of Educational Faculty, 2(2).
Şenel Çoruhlu, T. Er Nas, S & Çepni, S. (2008). Fen ve teknoloji öğretmenleri için alternatif ölçme ve
değerlendirme tekniklerine yönelik bir hizmet içi eğitim programından yansımalar: Trabzon
örneği [Reflection of an in-service education course program for science and technology
teachers about alternative measurement and assessment techniques: Trabzon sample], The
Journal of Necatibey Education Faculty, 2(2) 1-22.
Şenel, T. (2008). Fen ve Teknoloji Öğretmenleri için Alternatif Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Tekniklerine
Yönelik Bir Hizmet içi Eğitim Programının Etkililiğinin Araştırılması [Investigating The
Effectiveness of In-Service Course Program For Science and Technology Teachers about
Alternative Measurement and Assessment Techniques]. Master Thesis, Karadeniz Technical
University, Trabzon.
Stein, S., McRobbie, C. & Ginns, I. (1999). Introducing technology education: Using teachers’
questions as a platform for professional development. Research in Science Education, 29(4),
501-514.
Sweeney, M.A. (2007). The Use of Videoconferencing Techniques Which Support Constructivism in
K-12 Education, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Massachusetts Lowel. U.S.A.
Şengül, S. & Ekinözü, İ. (2006). Canlandırma yönteminin öğrencilerin matematik tutumuna etkisi
[The effect of dramatization method on students’ attitude toward mathematic], The journal of
Kastamonu Education Faculty, 14(2), 517-526.
Tekin, S. (2004). Kimya Öğretmenleri İçin Kavramsal Anlama ve Kavram Öğretimi Amaçlı Bir
Hizmet İçi Eğitim Kurs Programı Geliştirilmesi ve Etkililiğinin Araştırılması [Developing and
Investigating Effects an In-Service Education Course Program Relate to Conceptual
Understanding and Concept Teach for Chemistry Teachers]. Doktoral Dissertation, Karadeniz
Technical University, Trabzon.
Tilger, P. J.(1990). Avoiding science in elementary school. Science Education.74, (4),421-431.
Wellington, J., 2000. Educational Research, Contemporary Issues and Practical Approaches. London:
Continuum.
Wright, A. W. (2002). Development of Performance Tasks, an Alternative Assessment for Newyork
State Regent Biology Courses. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Newyork, U.S.A.
Zimbicki, D. (2007). Examining The Effects of Alternative Assessment On Student Motivation and Self
Efficacy. Doctoral dissertation, Walden University, U.S.A.
Zoller, U., Donn, S., Wild, R. & Beckett, P. (1991). Students’ versus their teachers’ beliefs and
positions on science/technology/society-oriented issues. International Journal of Science
Education, 13, 25-36.
Reflection of an In-Service Education Course Program: Pedagogical Content Knowledge about alternative measurement and assessment techniques and Attitude Development
Yıl 2010,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 1106 - 1121, 26.06.2010
Tülay Şenel Çoruhlu
,
Salih Çepni
Öz
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of an in service training course program related
to alternative measurement and assessment techniques on teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge and attitudes
towards in-service education (INSET). The case study research method was used in this study. The sample of
this study consists of 6 science and technology teachers. Achievement test, attitude survey and a semi-structured
interview were used for data collection. SPSS 15.0 package program was used in analysis of achievement test
and attitude survey. Content analysis was used for interview analysis. At the end of the study; it was found out
that, in service training course program had a meaningful effect on improving science and technology teachers’
pedagogical content knowledge (z=2.20, p<.05). It is recommended that, in-service training course program
should be arranged to reorganize new curriculums and this course include lots of applications for teachers.
Kaynakça
- Anderson, H. O., Harty, H. & Samuel, K. K. (1986). Nature of science, 1969 and 1984: Perspectives
of preservice secondary science teachers. School Science and Mathematic, 86, 43-50.
Bacanak, A. (2008). Fen Ve Teknoloji Dersi Performans Değerlendirme Formlarına Yönelik
oluşturulan Web Tabanlı Programın Etkililiğinin Araştırılması [Determining Effectiveness of
Web-Based Performance Assessment Programme Developed For Science and Technology
Lesson]. Doctoral Dissertation, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon.
Bekiroğlu, F. O. (2004). “Fizik, Kimya ve Biyoloji Öğretmenlerinin Hizmet İçi Eğitim İhtiyaçlarının
Belirlenmesi [Determining Physic, Chemistry and Biology Teachers’ in Service Education
Needs]” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the VI. National Science and Mathematic
Congress, Ankara.
Bell, G.L. (1999). An Investigation of A Professional Development Model in Science Education: A
System Approach, Doctoral dissertation, University of Texas, USA.
Bodner, G. M. (1986). Constructivism: A theory of knowledge. Journal of Chemical Education, 63
(10), 873-878.
Brady, L. & Kenney, K. (1999). Curriculum construction: Sydney: Prentice Hall.
Breen, T. (1998). Alternative Assessment in Project-Based Science Classrooms: A Study of Content
and Process Demands of an Innovative Classroom Assessment. Doctoral Dissertation, The
University of Michigan. U.S.A.
Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Sosyal Bilimler için Veri Analizi El Kitabı [Data Analysis Hand Book for
Social Sciences]. (Fourth Edition), Ankara: Pegema Pres.
Çepni, S., (2007). Araştırma ve Proje Çalışmalarına Giriş [Introduction to Research and Project
Studies] (Third Edition) Trabzon.
Colette, A.T. & Chiappetta, E.L. (1989). Science Instruction in The Middle and Secondary Schools,
Merrill Publishing Company.
Culbertson, L. D. (2000). Alternative Assessment: Primary Grade Literacy Teachers’ Knowledge,
Attitudes, and Practices. Doctoral Dissertation, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Davies, R. & Preston, M. (2002). An evaluation of the impact of continuing professional development
on personal and professional lives, Journal of In-service Education, 28(2). 231-254.
Degroot, R. H. (1995). Attitudes Toward in Service Education Held By K-12 Classroom Teachers and
School Superintendents in South Dakota. University of South Dakota, U.S.A.
Denscombe, M., 1998. The Good Research Guide for Small-Scale Social Research Projects. Open
University Press, Buckingham.
Erdemir, Z. A. (2007). İlköğretim İkinci Kademe Öğretmenlerinin Ölçme Değerlendirme Tekniklerini
Etkin Kullanabilme Yeterliklerinin Araştırılması (Kahramanmaraş Örneği) [Searching for The
Secondary Education Teachers` Competence Of Being Able To Use The Techniques Of
Measurement And Evaluation (Example of Kahramanmaraş)]. Master Thesis, Kahramanmaraş
Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş.
Esmaiel, Y.E. (2006). Theory in Practice: Constructivism and The Technology of Instruction in an
Authentic Project Based Computer Class. Doctoral Dissertation. University of North Texas,
U.S.A.
1118
Givens, N. (2000). Curriculum materials as a vehicle for innovation: A case study of the Nuffield
design and technology project. Research in Science & Technological Education, 18(1), 71-84.
Gökdere, M. (2004). Üstün Yetenekli Çocukların Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin Eğitimine Yönelik
Bir Model Geliştirme Çalışması [A study to Develop A Model Relate to Educated Gifted
Childrens’ Science and Technology]. Doctoral Dissertation, Karadeniz Technical University,
Trabzon.
Gold, S. (2001). A constructivist approach to online training for online teachers, JALN, 5(1), 35-57.
Gömleksiz, M. N., (2005). Yeni ilköğretim programının uygulamadaki etkililiğinin değerlendirilmesi
[Evoluation the effect of new primary school instruction program in application] , Kuramdan
Uygulamaya Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 5 (2), 339-384.
Gözütok, F. D. (2003). Türkiye’de program geliştirme çalışmaları [Program development studies in
Turkey]. The Journal of National Edution, 160.
Gözütok, F. D., Akgün, Ö. E. & Karacaoğlu, Ö. C. (2005). “İlköğretim Programlarının Öğretmen
Yeterlilikleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. [Evoluation of Primary School Programs in Terms
of Teacher Adequateness]” Paper presented at the Evolution of The New Primary School
Instruction Program Symposium, Kayseri.
Hambleton, R. K. & Murphy, E. (1992). A psychometric perspective on authentic measurement.
Applied Measurement in Education, 5(1), 1-16.
Hargreaves, A. (1994). Changing teachers, changing times. London: Cassell.
Jonson, J.L. (1999), Understanding Barriers to the Teacher’s use of Alternative Classroom
Assessment, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Nebraska, U.S.A.
Kanlı, U. (2001). Ortaöğretimde Görev Yapan Fizik Öğretmenleri İçin Düzenlenen Hizmet İçi Eğitim
Programlarının Etkinliği [Effectiveness Of in-Service Training Programs for Secondary School
Physics Teachers]. Unpublished Master Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
Kaya, A. (2003). Fizik Öğretmenlerinin Hizmet içi Eğitim İhtiyaçlarına Yönelik Bir Laboratuar
Programı Geliştirme ve Model Önerme [Developing a Laboratory Program for Physic
Teachers’ In service Needs: A Model for Suggestion. Doctoral Dissertation, Karadeniz
Technical University, Trabzon.
Kelly, M.P. (2000). A Case Study Of One School System’s Adoption and Implementation of An
Elementary Science Program, Doctoral Dissertation, Kansas State University, U.S.A.
King, B. B. (1991). Beginning teachers’ knowledge of and attitudes toward history and philosophy of
science. Science Education, 75, 135-141.
Klein, E. S. (1996). Effective Elementary Science in Service Education: The Teacher Perspective,
Doctoral Dissertation, University of Virginia, U.S.A.
Kop, S. (2003). Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenlerinin Hizmet İçi Eğitim İhtiyaçlarının Belirlenmesi ve Bazı
İhtiyaçların Giderilmesine Yönelik Rehber Materyallerin Geliştirilmesi [Determining Science
and Technology Teachers’ in-service Education Needs and Developing Guided Materials to
Remove These Needs]. Master Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon.
Kopinski, T. M. (2007). Evaluating The Knowledge Of At Risk High School Students in Ecology
Through Alternative Assessment, Master Thesis, Michigan State University, U.S.A.
Küçüközer, H., Bostan, A., Kenar, Z. Seçer, S. & Yavuz, S. (2008). Evaluation of six grade science
textbooks according to constructivist learning theory, Elementary Education Online, 7(1), 111-
126.
Kutlu, Ö., (2005). “Yeni İlköğretim Programlarının Öğrenci Başarısındaki Gelişimi Değerlendirme
[Evoluation of New Primary School programs’ Student Success Development)]”, Paper
presented at the Evolution of The New Primary School Instruction Program Symposium,
Kayseri.
Luft, J.A., (1999). Rubrics: design and use in science teacher education, Journal of Science Teacher
Education,10(2), (107-121).
Makang, D. S. (2003). Analysis of An Inquiry-Oriented in service Program in Affecting Science
Teaching Practice. Doctoral Dissertation, Boston University, U.S.A.
Mcgowin, C. W. (1996). The Effectiveness of Training in-Service Teachers On Performance Items
Assessing Using A Holistic Rubric. Doctoral dissertation, University of Central Florida, U.S.A.
Miles, M.B. ve Huberman, A.M., (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis (Second Edition), Sage
Publications, Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi.
1119
Ministiry of National Education Head Concil of Education and Morality (2006). Science and
Technology lesson (6, 7, 8th grade) Instruction Program, Ankara.
Neukom, J. R. (2000). Alternative assessment: rubrics-students’ self assessment process, Master
Thesis, The Faculty of Pacific Lutheran University, U.S.A.
Novak, J.D. (2002). Meaningful learning: the essential factor for conceptual change in limited or
inappropriate propositional hierarchies leading to empowerment of learners. Science Education,
86:23-37
O’shaughnessy, J.P.(2006). Constructivism, Cognitive Psychology and the Epistemology of Immanuel
Kant, Loyola University Chicago, U.S.A.
Perkins, D. (1999). The many faces of constructivism. Educational Leadership, 57(3), 6-11.
Pittman, M. A. (2000). A Qualitative Analysis of Exemplary Elementary Science Teachers’ use and
practice of The National Science Education Teaching Standard., Doctoral Dissertation. The
University of Memphis, U.S.A.
Roach, A. T., Elliott, S. N., & Berndt, S. (2007). Teacher perceptions and the consequential validity of
an alternate assessment for students with significant cognitive disabilities. Journal of Disability
Policy Studies, 18 (168–175).
Sarason, S. (1992). The Predictable Failure of Educational Reform: Can We Change Before It’s Too
Late. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Şenel Çoruhlu, T. Çepni, S. Yıldırım, N. & Er Nas, S. (2007). Süreç odaklı değerlendirmede
kullanılabilecek bir analitik rubriğin geliştirilmesi: Yaşamımızdaki elektrik ünitesi örneği
[Developing an analytic rubric using in process evolution: The sample of electricity in our life
unit], Yeditepe Üniversity , Journal of Educational Faculty, 2(2).
Şenel Çoruhlu, T. Er Nas, S & Çepni, S. (2008). Fen ve teknoloji öğretmenleri için alternatif ölçme ve
değerlendirme tekniklerine yönelik bir hizmet içi eğitim programından yansımalar: Trabzon
örneği [Reflection of an in-service education course program for science and technology
teachers about alternative measurement and assessment techniques: Trabzon sample], The
Journal of Necatibey Education Faculty, 2(2) 1-22.
Şenel, T. (2008). Fen ve Teknoloji Öğretmenleri için Alternatif Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Tekniklerine
Yönelik Bir Hizmet içi Eğitim Programının Etkililiğinin Araştırılması [Investigating The
Effectiveness of In-Service Course Program For Science and Technology Teachers about
Alternative Measurement and Assessment Techniques]. Master Thesis, Karadeniz Technical
University, Trabzon.
Stein, S., McRobbie, C. & Ginns, I. (1999). Introducing technology education: Using teachers’
questions as a platform for professional development. Research in Science Education, 29(4),
501-514.
Sweeney, M.A. (2007). The Use of Videoconferencing Techniques Which Support Constructivism in
K-12 Education, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Massachusetts Lowel. U.S.A.
Şengül, S. & Ekinözü, İ. (2006). Canlandırma yönteminin öğrencilerin matematik tutumuna etkisi
[The effect of dramatization method on students’ attitude toward mathematic], The journal of
Kastamonu Education Faculty, 14(2), 517-526.
Tekin, S. (2004). Kimya Öğretmenleri İçin Kavramsal Anlama ve Kavram Öğretimi Amaçlı Bir
Hizmet İçi Eğitim Kurs Programı Geliştirilmesi ve Etkililiğinin Araştırılması [Developing and
Investigating Effects an In-Service Education Course Program Relate to Conceptual
Understanding and Concept Teach for Chemistry Teachers]. Doktoral Dissertation, Karadeniz
Technical University, Trabzon.
Tilger, P. J.(1990). Avoiding science in elementary school. Science Education.74, (4),421-431.
Wellington, J., 2000. Educational Research, Contemporary Issues and Practical Approaches. London:
Continuum.
Wright, A. W. (2002). Development of Performance Tasks, an Alternative Assessment for Newyork
State Regent Biology Courses. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Newyork, U.S.A.
Zimbicki, D. (2007). Examining The Effects of Alternative Assessment On Student Motivation and Self
Efficacy. Doctoral dissertation, Walden University, U.S.A.
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