A Contrubition from Outside to the Field of New Ilm al-Kalam: Milasli Ismail Hakki’s Views
Öz
Since the end of the 19th century, especially in Kalam, innovations in various fields of Islamic thought have been looked for. Discussions about the method and contents of the Kalam have made the necessity of this renewal of the Kalam. Some translations from Western languages and some works contain information contrary to Islam. As a result, Islam has to be re-expressed. For this purpose, it is inevitable to use a new language and method and to benefit from the possibilities of philosophy in this field. The Kalam had to rely on the new philosophy and its methods in order to be able to repel the attacks directed at the religious belief. Therefore, “New Kalam” movement was born and İzmirli İsmail Hakkı was the pioneer of this movement. In this approach, many topics such as religious-state relations, secularism, human rights, women's issues, racism, alienation, international security crisis, colonialism, hunger, belief and freedom of thought, which are all discussed in today's world, have entered into the scope of Kalam.
The fact
that Kalam is a science based on human interpretation proves that everyone it
is open to everyone who has the quality. In this context, it is worth noting
that Milaslı Ismail Hakkı, who was a medical doctor, finds this courage in
himself and responds by writing a book to the questions of the Anglican Church.
His work is important for showing different approaches. He has demonstrated a Koranic approach
without using classical Kalam sources. The relationship between faith and
religion, approach to different religions and the importance that Islam gives
rise to science are the main themes of his. It is especially worthwhile
of him to study the wisdom of worship, psychological and moral dimensions.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abduh, Muhammed. Tevhid Risalesi [Tawheed Booklet]. Translated by Sabri Hizmetli. Ankara: Fecr Pub., 1986.
- Abdulaziz, Çaviş. Anglikan Kilisesine Cevap [Answer to the Anglican Church]. Translated by Mehmet Akif. Ed. Süleyman Ateş. Ankara Directorate of Religious Affairs Pub., 1979.
- Akçay, Yusuf. “Osmanlı Dönemi Alfabe Tartışmaları Bağlamında Dr. İsmail Hakkı Bey ve Islah-ı Huruf Cemiyeti” [Dr. İsmail Hakkı Bey and the Islah al-Huruf Association within the Scope of Alphabet Discussions in Ottoman Period]. Uluslarası Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Kongresi (Erzurum 25-27 Nisan 2007) [International Turkish Language and Literature Congress (Erzurum 25-27 April 2007)] [paper not published yet].
- Akman, Zekeriya. “Anglikan Kilisesi’nin Meşihat Kurumuna Soruları ve Bunlara Verilen Cevaplar” [The Questions of the Anglican Church to the Mashihat Institute and Answers Given to Them]. Hikmet Yurdu 6/11 (January-June 2013/1): 357-377.
- Altıntaş, Ramazan. “Sosyal Kelâm’a Giriş: M. Şerafeddin Yaltkaya Örneği” [Introduction to Social Kalam: M. Şerafeddin Yaltkaya Sample]. Kelâmın İşlevselliği ve Günümüz Kelâm Problemleri [The Functionality of Kalam and Contemporary Kalam Problems]. 129-149. İzmir: İzmir İlahiyat Foundation Pub., 2000.
- Altıntaş, Ramazan. “Yeni Bir Kelâm: Vahîdüddîn Hân Örneği” [A New Kalam: Vahîdüddîn Hân Sample]. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi [Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Theology Journal] 7/1 (Sivas 2003): 101-128.
- Aslan, Taner. “İkinci Meşrutiyet Düşüncesinin Cumhuriyete Tesirleri” [The Influences of Second Constitutionalism to the Republic]. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Dumlupınar University Social Sciences Journal] 21 (August 2008): 345-378.
- Baloğlu, Adnan Bülent. “Sebilürreşâd Dergisinde Yeni İlm-i Kelâm Tartışmaları” [The New Ilm al-Kalam Discussions in Sebilurresad Journal]. İzmirli İsmail Hakkı Sempozyumu (24-25 Kasım 1995) [İzmirli İsmail Hakkı Symposium (24-25 November 1995)]. Prep. Mehmet Şeker – Adnan Bülent Baloğlu. 265-312. Ankara: TDV Pub., 1996.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Resul Öztürk
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0000-0001-5307-0772
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Haziran 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
2 Nisan 2018
Kabul Tarihi
19 Mayıs 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2018 Sayı: 49