Çeviri

The Qualification of Islamic Insurance Contract

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 21 Aralık 2024
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The Qualification of Islamic Insurance Contract

Öz

The concept of insurance, which emerged in the West in the fourteenth century, was introduced to the Islamic world in the nineteenth century. The religious ruling of insurance, which became widespread in Muslim countries in a short time, started to be discussed among the faqihs. In this process, faqihs, who addressed the issue from the perspective of classical contract theory in fiqh, stated that insurance was not permissible due to prohibited elements such as ignorance, gambling, loss, gharar (uncertainity), and interest. This negative opinion on the validity of insurance induce Muslims with interest-sensibility to seek an alternative to conventional insurance. These efforts paved the way for the emergence of the concept of Islamic insurance. Although Islamic insurance has been used in some academic studies for other types of insurance other than conventional insurance, the term “takaful insurance” is meant by this concept in the finance sector today. In Turkiye, however, the concept of “participation insurance” has recently been widely used instead of takāful. It is remarkable that the Islamic insurance system, which began on a simple cooperative basis, evolved into a mixed structure in the following period. For this reason, Islamic insurance contracts are considered to be in the category of “compound/complex contracts” in modern economics. In this study, the qualificaiton of Islamic insurance contracts will be analyzed based on the typical contracts in the fiqh literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aksoy, Mehmet Ali. "Türkiye’de Katılım Sigortacılığı/Partıcıpatıon Insurance in Türkiye". Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University Journal of Faculty of Law 22/2 (16 February 2019), 3-36.
  2. Alkış, Alpaslan. "İslam Hukukunda Katılım Sigortacılığı". Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Faculty of Economics And Administrative Sciences Journal 9/1 (2019), 1-21.
  3. Aslan, Hakan. "Tekâfül Uygulamalarının Güncel Sorunları: Türkiye Piyasası İçin Bir Değerlendirme". Tekâfül (İslamî Sigorta) Teori ve Uygulama/ ed. Süleyman Kaya et al. 153-172. Istanbul: Ensar Neşriyat, 2017.
  4. Aydemir, İsmail. “Hayat Sigortacılığında Tekâfül (Katılım Sigortacılığı)”. Tekâfül (İslamî Sigorta) Teori ve Uygulama. ed. Süleyman Kaya et al. 36-92. Istanbul: Ensar Neşriyat, 2017.
  5. Başoğlu, Burçin. “Türkiye’de Sigorta Sektörüne Katkıları Açısından Katılım Sigortacılığı Prim Üretimi Analizi”. Trakya University Journal of Social Science 22/2 (December 2020). 1043-1062. https://doi.org/10.26468/trakyasobed.783760.
  6. Beşer, Faruk. Sosyal Riskler Sigorta ve İslam. Istanbul: Nun Yayıncılık, 3rd Edition, 2016.
  7. Bilmen, Ömer Nasuhi. Hukuk-ı İslâmiyye ve Istılâhât-ı Fıkhiyye Kâmusu. 8 Vol. Istanbul: Bilmen Basım ve Yayınevi, undated.
  8. Çalık, Abdurrahman. “Katılım Bankalarında Sigorta Uygulamaları ve Tekâfül Sigorta Sistemi”. Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar 51/587 (January 2014), 95-106.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İslam Hukuku

Bölüm

Çeviri

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Ağustos 2024

Kabul Tarihi

2 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD
Aytekin, Mehmet Ali, trc. “The Qualification of Islamic Insurance Contract”. İslam Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi 9/2 (01 Aralık 2024): 496-518. https://doi.org/10.20486/imad.1529240.


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