Araştırma Makalesi

17. VE 18. YÜZYIL KIBRIS KADI SİCİLLERİNE GÖRE KÖLELİK İDDİASI KARŞISINDA HÜRLER VE ÂZATLILAR

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 30 Haziran 2017
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Freemen and Freedmen against Claim of Slavery According to Cyprus Qadi Records between 17th and 18th Centuries

Abstract

In this study, cases, in which slavery or freedom was in dispute in the 17th and 18th century Cyprus ecclesiastical court records, were analyzed. In the research, these cases were revealed to be separated into two categories basically. The first category includes emancipation cases; while the second category includes freedom cases. Emancipation cases usually occurred because the emancipations of freed slaves were denied. Hereby, claimants could have been sometimes Masters (slave owners) and sometimes freedmen or slaves. In this study, of the 32 emancipation suits, it was revealed that in 28 cases (88%) the emancipation was proved, but unproved in 4 cases. Nearly all cases that the freedmen won were made by “free” individuals who appeared at the court and became witness and gave their statements for freedmen.

Freedom cases, on the other hand, emerged due to the fact that freemen were sold as slaves by individuals who can be called as fraudulent. Nonetheless, sometimes intentional and sometimes unintentional slavery claims against free people took place among the causes of these cases. All cases opened with the claiming for freedom resulted in favor of claimants who were in search of liberty. In this context, it was observed that the individuals either exposed to the imputation of slavery or sold as slaves were not from Cyprus; however, they proved their freedom and attained their liberty.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Kıbrıs Kadı Sicilleri, 1B, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22.
  2. Abacı, Nurcan, Bursa Şehrinde Osmanlı Hukukunun Uygulanması (17. yy.), T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, Ankara 2001.
  3. Akgündüz, Ahmed, İslâm Hukukunda Kölelik-Câriyelik Müessesesi ve Osmanlı’da Harem, Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı, İstanbul 2006.
  4. Aktan Hamza, “Vesâyet”, İslâm’da İnanç, İbadet ve Günlük Yaşayış Ansiklopedisi, IV, İstanbul 1997.
  5. Aydın, M. Âkif, Türk Hukuk Tarihi, 5. Baskı, Hars Yay., İstanbul 2005.
  6. Bardakoğlu Ali, “Vesâyet”, DİA (Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi), XLIII, İstanbul 2010.
  7. Bilmen, Ömer Nasuhi, Hukukı İslâmiyye ve Istılahatı Fıkhıyye Kamusu, I-VIII, Bilmen Yayınevi, İstanbul, tsz.
  8. Buhârî, Ebû Abdullah Muhammed b. İsmail, Sahihü'l-Buhârî, el-Mektebetü'l-İslâmiyye, İstanbul 1979.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ümit Güler
BATMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İSLAMİ İLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Mayıs 2017

Kabul Tarihi

23 Haziran 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD
Güler, Ümit. “17. VE 18. YÜZYIL KIBRIS KADI SİCİLLERİNE GÖRE KÖLELİK İDDİASI KARŞISINDA HÜRLER VE ÂZATLILAR”. İslam Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi 2/2 (01 Haziran 2017): 169-194. https://doi.org/10.20486/imad.315977.

Cited By


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