Araştırma Makalesi

Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 12 Ekim 2026
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Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182

Öz

According to the “Child Labour Survey” published by TÜİK in 2019, “the number of children between the ages of 5 and 17 who were engaged in economic activity across Türkiye was identified as 720,000”. The fact that 63.3% of these children were employed as wage earners indicates that child labour is not confined solely to the informal sector, but has also reached a considerable level within formal employment. As emphasized in “the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, efforts aimed at eliminating “all forms of child labour” continue to be of critical importance. Within this framework, the present study examines the restrictions introduced under the ILO Conventions No. 138 and No. 182, both of which have been ratified by Türkiye, with regard to the minimum age of employment and the types of work in which children may be lawfully employed. In this context, the concepts of “child” and “child labourer” are addressed first, followed by an analysis of the minimum age of employment and the categories of work prohibited for child workers. Although the implementation of numerous projects aimed at combating child labour in Türkiye constitutes a positive development, it remains necessary to reassess the existing legal framework in line with contemporary needs. Indeed, the National Employment Strategy (2025–2028) explicitly states that, as of 2026, the necessary revisions to the legislation governing the employment of child and young workers will be undertaken. Accordingly, this study seeks to put forward several proposals concerning the legislative amendments deemed necessary.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  8. Bozkurt Gümrükçüoğlu Y, ‘Mevzuatımızda Çocuk ve Genç İşçilerin Çalışma Yaşamında Korunmasına İlişkin Düzenlemelere Genel Bir Bakış’ (2013) 15 (Özel Sayı, Prof. Dr. M. Polat SOYER’e Armağan) DEÜ Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 481-545.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hukuk ve Beşeri Bilimler

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

12 Ekim 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Şubat 2026

Kabul Tarihi

8 Mayıs 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çalışkan Yıldırım, A. (2026). Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182. İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(2), 1839-1878. https://doi.org/10.58733/imhfd.1886741
AMA
1.Çalışkan Yıldırım A. Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182. İMHFD. 2026;11(2):1839-1878. doi:10.58733/imhfd.1886741
Chicago
Çalışkan Yıldırım, Aslı. 2026. “Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182”. İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 11 (2): 1839-78. https://doi.org/10.58733/imhfd.1886741.
EndNote
Çalışkan Yıldırım A (01 Ekim 2026) Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182. İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 11 2 1839–1878.
IEEE
[1]A. Çalışkan Yıldırım, “Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182”, İMHFD, c. 11, sy 2, ss. 1839–1878, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.58733/imhfd.1886741.
ISNAD
Çalışkan Yıldırım, Aslı. “Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182”. İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 11/2 (01 Ekim 2026): 1839-1878. https://doi.org/10.58733/imhfd.1886741.
JAMA
1.Çalışkan Yıldırım A. Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182. İMHFD. 2026;11:1839–1878.
MLA
Çalışkan Yıldırım, Aslı. “Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182”. İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 11, sy 2, Ekim 2026, ss. 1839-78, doi:10.58733/imhfd.1886741.
Vancouver
1.Aslı Çalışkan Yıldırım. Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182. İMHFD. 01 Ekim 2026;11(2):1839-78. doi:10.58733/imhfd.1886741