TR
EN
Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182
Öz
According to the “Child Labour Survey” published by TÜİK in 2019, “the number of children between the ages of 5 and 17 who were engaged in economic activity across Türkiye was identified as 720,000”. The fact that 63.3% of these children were employed as wage earners indicates that child labour is not confined solely to the informal sector, but has also reached a considerable level within formal employment. As emphasized in “the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, efforts aimed at eliminating “all forms of child labour” continue to be of critical importance.
Within this framework, the present study examines the restrictions introduced under the ILO Conventions No. 138 and No. 182, both of which have been ratified by Türkiye, with regard to the minimum age of employment and the types of work in which children may be lawfully employed. In this context, the concepts of “child” and “child labourer” are addressed first, followed by an analysis of the minimum age of employment and the categories of work prohibited for child workers.
Although the implementation of numerous projects aimed at combating child labour in Türkiye constitutes a positive development, it remains necessary to reassess the existing legal framework in line with contemporary needs. Indeed, the National Employment Strategy (2025–2028) explicitly states that, as of 2026, the necessary revisions to the legislation governing the employment of child and young workers will be undertaken. Accordingly, this study seeks to put forward several proposals concerning the legislative amendments deemed necessary.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Hukuk ve Beşeri Bilimler
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
12 Ekim 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
11 Şubat 2026
Kabul Tarihi
8 Mayıs 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2
APA
Çalışkan Yıldırım, A. (2026). Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182. İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(2), 1839-1878. https://doi.org/10.58733/imhfd.1886741
AMA
1.Çalışkan Yıldırım A. Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182. İMHFD. 2026;11(2):1839-1878. doi:10.58733/imhfd.1886741
Chicago
Çalışkan Yıldırım, Aslı. 2026. “Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182”. İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 11 (2): 1839-78. https://doi.org/10.58733/imhfd.1886741.
EndNote
Çalışkan Yıldırım A (01 Ekim 2026) Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182. İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 11 2 1839–1878.
IEEE
[1]A. Çalışkan Yıldırım, “Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182”, İMHFD, c. 11, sy 2, ss. 1839–1878, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.58733/imhfd.1886741.
ISNAD
Çalışkan Yıldırım, Aslı. “Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182”. İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 11/2 (01 Ekim 2026): 1839-1878. https://doi.org/10.58733/imhfd.1886741.
JAMA
1.Çalışkan Yıldırım A. Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182. İMHFD. 2026;11:1839–1878.
MLA
Çalışkan Yıldırım, Aslı. “Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182”. İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 11, sy 2, Ekim 2026, ss. 1839-78, doi:10.58733/imhfd.1886741.
Vancouver
1.Aslı Çalışkan Yıldırım. Minimum Age Limitations for Child Labour in Türkiye in Light of ILO Conventions No. 138 and 182. İMHFD. 01 Ekim 2026;11(2):1839-78. doi:10.58733/imhfd.1886741