KARACİĞER NAKLİ OLAN BİREYLERİN ANKSİYETE, DEPRESYON VE PSİKOLOJİK DAYANIKLILIKLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 554 - 565, 25.06.2021

Erman Yıldız Gülsen Kılınç

https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.834318

Cited By: 3

Öz

Karaciğer nakli hastalarında anksiyete, depresyon ve psikolojik dayanıklılık arasındaki ilişki hakkında hiçbir bilgi bulunmadığından bu konu daha fazla netlik kazanmalıdır. Bu nedenle, bu araştırma karaciğer nakli hastalarındaki anksiyete, depresyon ve psikolojik dayanıklılık arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Bu araştırma, Ekim 2020-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında karaciğer nakli hastalarıyla (N = 110) ilişkisel tanımlayıcı olarak yürütüldü. Veri toplama araçları "Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu", "Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği" ve "Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği" olarak belirlendi. Veriler, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, korelasyon ve lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılarak analiz edildi. Katılımcıların ortalama anksiyete ve depresyon puanları sırasıyla 9.14±4.83 ve 8.94±5.69 idi. Hastaların %37.3'ünün anksiyete, %53.6'sının depresyon riski taşıdığı belirlendi. Hastaların ortalama psikolojik dayanıklılık puanı 16.41 ± 6.66 idi. Hastalardan alınan anksiyete ve depresyon puanları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki belirlenirken, hem anksiyete hem de depresyon puanları ile psikolojik dayanıklılık puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı negatif bir ilişki tespit edildi (p <0.01). Depresyon ve psikolojik dayanıklılık, kaygının %52'sini açıklamaktadır (p= 0.39). Anksiyete ve psikolojik dayanıklılık depresyonun %55'ini açıklamaktadır (p = 0.17). Bu araştırmada, karaciğer nakli hastalarının önemli bir kısmının anksiyete ve depresyon riski altında olduğu ve orta düzeyde psikolojik dayanıklılığa sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Psikolojik dayanıklılıkları arttıkça bireylerin anksiyete ve depresyon yaşama risklerinin de azaldığı tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anksiyete, Depresyon, Karaciğer Nakli, Psikososyal Dayanıklılık

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Teşekkür

Araştırmacılar, bu çalışmaya katkıları ve işbirlikleri için katılımcılara teşekkür eder.

The Relationship between Anxiety, Depression and Psychological Resilience of Liver Transplant Individuals

Öz

This issue needs to be further clarified as there is no information about the relationship between anxiety, depression and psychological resilience in liver transplant patients. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between anxiety, depression and psychological resilience in liver transplant patients. This study was conducted as a correlational descriptive with liver transplant patients (N = 110) between October 2020-December 2020. Data collection tools were identified as "Descriptive Characteristics Form", "Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale", and "Brief Resilience Scale". The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation and logistics regression analysis. The mean anxiety and depression scores of the participants were 9.14 ± 4.83 and 8.94 ± 5.69, respectively. It was determined that 37.3% of the patients had anxiety risk and 53.6% had depression risk. The mean psychological resilience score of the patients was 16.41 ± 6.66. While a significant positive correlation was determined between the anxiety and depression scores obtained from the patients, a statistically significant negative relation was found between both anxiety and depression scores and psychological resilience scores (p<0.01). Depression and psychological resilience explain 52% of anxiety (p = 0.39). Anxiety and psychological resilience explain 55% of depression (p = 0.17). In this study, it was revealed that a significant proportion of liver transplant patients were at risk of anxiety and depression and had moderate levels of psychological resilience. It has been determined that individuals' risk of experiencing anxiety and depression decreases as their psychological resilience increases.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anxiety, Depression, Liver Transplant, Psychosocial Resilience

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

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