Araştırma Makalesi
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Kayısıların Farklı Ortamlarda Kurutma Kinetiğinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 385 - 401, 25.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.834743

Öz

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin Malatya ilinde yetişen Çöloğlu, Hacıhaliloğlu, Kabaaşı ve Karacabey kayısı türleri kullanıldı. Çeşitli kurutma ortamlarının ham ve önceden işlenmiş kayısıların kurutma kinetiği üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Deneyler güneş ışığında ve gölge ortamında SO2 ile muamele edilmiş ve işlenmemiş kayısı ile gerçekleştirildi. Kuru kayısıların kurutma hızı eğrileri başlangıçta hızla artarken, kurutma hızı eğrisi daha sonra azalmaya başladı. Veriler beş farklı matematiksel modele uyarlandı. Midilli ve ark. modeli, gözlemlenen ve beklenen nem oranları arasındaki; korelasyon katsayısı (R2), ortalama mutlak yüzde hata (MAPE) ve kök ortalama kare hata (RMSE) karşılaştırılarak kayısıların kurutulmasını açıklamak için en iyi model olarak belirlendi.

Destekleyen Kurum

İnönü Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Proje Numarası

2012-184

Kaynakça

  • Akpınar Kavak, E., Biçer, Y., Midilli, A. (2003). Modelling and experimental study on drying of apple slices in a convective cyclone dryer. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 26 (6), 515–541.
  • Akpınar Kavak, E., Biçer, Y., Yıldız, C. (2003). Thin layer drying of red pepper. Journal of Food Engineering, 59 (1), 99–104.
  • Bozkır, O. (2006). Thin-layer drying and mathematical modelling for washed dry apricots. Journal of Food Engineering, 77 (1), 146–151.
  • Diamante, L. M., Munro, P. A. (1991). Mathematical modelling of hot air drying of sweet potato slices. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 26 (1), 99–109.
  • Glen, E. (1949). Factors influencing the maximum rates of air-drying shelled corn in thin layers. Lafayette. (M.S. Thesis). Purdue University, ABD.
  • Krokida, M. K. Karathanos, V. T., Maroulis, Z. B., Marinos-Kouris, D. (2003). Drying kinetics of some vegetables. Journal of Food Engineering, 59 (4), 391–403.
  • Midilli, A., Kücük, H., Yapar, Z. (2002). A new model for single-layer drying. Drying Technology, 20 (7), 1503–1513.
  • O’Callaghan, J. R., Menzies, D. J., Bailey, P. H. (1971). Digital simulation of agricultural drier performance. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 16 (3), 223–244.
  • Pala, M., Mahmutoglu, T., Saygi, B. (1996). Effects of pretreatments on the quality of open-air and solar dried products. Food, 40, 137–141.
  • Sarsavadiya, P. N., Sawhney, R. L., Pangavhane, D. R., Singh, S. P. (1999). Drying behaviour of brined onion slices. Journal of Food Engineering, 40, 219-226.
  • Sawhney, R. L., Pangavhane, D. R., Singh, S. P. (1999). Drying behaviour of brined onion slices. Journal of Food Engineering, 40 (3), 219-226.
  • Sharaf-Eldeen, Y. I., Hamdy, M. Y., Keener, H. M., Blaisdell, J. L. (1979). Mathematical description of drying fully exposed grains. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 31, 79–3034.
  • Sharma, G. P., Verma, R. C., Pankaj, P. (2005). Mathematical modeling of infrared radiation thin layer drying of onion slices. Journal of Food Engineering, 71 (3), 282–286.
  • Toğrul-Türk, I., Toğrul, H. (2007). Determination of moisture transport parameters of some fruits under open sun drying conditions. International Journal of Green Energy, 4 (4), 397–408.
  • Yaldız, O., Ertekin, C. (2001). Thin layer solar drying of some vegetables. Drying Technology, 19 (3–4), 583–597.

INVESTIGATION OF DRYING KINETICS OF APRICOTS IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 385 - 401, 25.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.834743

Öz

In this study, Çöloğlu, Hacıhaliloğlu, Kabaaşı and Karacabey apricot species grown in Malatya province of Turkey were used. The effects of various drying environment on the drying kinetics of crude and pre-treated apricots have been investigated. The experiments were conducted in the sunlight and in the shade environment with SO2 treated and untreated apricot. While the drying speed curves of the dried apricots increased rapidly at the beginning, the drying speed curve started to decrease afterwards. The data was fitted to five different mathematical models. Midilli et al. model was determined as the best one to explain drying of apricots by comparing the coefficient of correlation determination (R2), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and root mean square error (RMSE) between the observed and expected moisture ratios.

Proje Numarası

2012-184

Kaynakça

  • Akpınar Kavak, E., Biçer, Y., Midilli, A. (2003). Modelling and experimental study on drying of apple slices in a convective cyclone dryer. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 26 (6), 515–541.
  • Akpınar Kavak, E., Biçer, Y., Yıldız, C. (2003). Thin layer drying of red pepper. Journal of Food Engineering, 59 (1), 99–104.
  • Bozkır, O. (2006). Thin-layer drying and mathematical modelling for washed dry apricots. Journal of Food Engineering, 77 (1), 146–151.
  • Diamante, L. M., Munro, P. A. (1991). Mathematical modelling of hot air drying of sweet potato slices. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 26 (1), 99–109.
  • Glen, E. (1949). Factors influencing the maximum rates of air-drying shelled corn in thin layers. Lafayette. (M.S. Thesis). Purdue University, ABD.
  • Krokida, M. K. Karathanos, V. T., Maroulis, Z. B., Marinos-Kouris, D. (2003). Drying kinetics of some vegetables. Journal of Food Engineering, 59 (4), 391–403.
  • Midilli, A., Kücük, H., Yapar, Z. (2002). A new model for single-layer drying. Drying Technology, 20 (7), 1503–1513.
  • O’Callaghan, J. R., Menzies, D. J., Bailey, P. H. (1971). Digital simulation of agricultural drier performance. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 16 (3), 223–244.
  • Pala, M., Mahmutoglu, T., Saygi, B. (1996). Effects of pretreatments on the quality of open-air and solar dried products. Food, 40, 137–141.
  • Sarsavadiya, P. N., Sawhney, R. L., Pangavhane, D. R., Singh, S. P. (1999). Drying behaviour of brined onion slices. Journal of Food Engineering, 40, 219-226.
  • Sawhney, R. L., Pangavhane, D. R., Singh, S. P. (1999). Drying behaviour of brined onion slices. Journal of Food Engineering, 40 (3), 219-226.
  • Sharaf-Eldeen, Y. I., Hamdy, M. Y., Keener, H. M., Blaisdell, J. L. (1979). Mathematical description of drying fully exposed grains. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 31, 79–3034.
  • Sharma, G. P., Verma, R. C., Pankaj, P. (2005). Mathematical modeling of infrared radiation thin layer drying of onion slices. Journal of Food Engineering, 71 (3), 282–286.
  • Toğrul-Türk, I., Toğrul, H. (2007). Determination of moisture transport parameters of some fruits under open sun drying conditions. International Journal of Green Energy, 4 (4), 397–408.
  • Yaldız, O., Ertekin, C. (2001). Thin layer solar drying of some vegetables. Drying Technology, 19 (3–4), 583–597.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Aslan Bu kişi benim

Yunus Önal 0000-0001-6342-6816

Yeliz Akbulut 0000-0002-0703-7055

Canan Akmil Başar 0000-0003-3574-0773

Proje Numarası 2012-184
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Aralık 2020
Kabul Tarihi 6 Şubat 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aslan, M., Önal, Y., Akbulut, Y., Akmil Başar, C. (2021). INVESTIGATION OF DRYING KINETICS OF APRICOTS IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 9(2), 385-401. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.834743