Araştırma Makalesi
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THE EFFECT OF AWARENESS LEVEL OF PARENTS ON CHILD ABUSE ON PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 587 - 599, 16.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1592800

Öz

The study was conducted to determine the effect of parents' awareness of child abuse on the parent-child relationship. This descriptive study was carried out with 406 parents who had children aged 2-7 years and were registered at three family health centers in Kahramanmaraş city center, between February and April 2019. It was determined that being a mother or father did result in any significant difference the Abuse Awareness Scale, the Child-Parent Relationship Scale and its subscale scores of the parents (p>0.05). Additionally, the level of abuse of the parents who were literate or primary school graduates was higher, the level of abuse of the parents decreased as their education level increased, and the level of abuse of the parents decreased as their income level increased. As a result, it was determined that parents' level of awareness about child abuse has a positive effect on the parent-child relationship.

Kaynakça

  • Aktaş, E. (2011). The relationship of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and specific learning disability in children to parents' awareness of emotional abuse, abuse potential, and children's perception of acceptance/rejection: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department. Specialty in Medicine Thesis. Ankara: Ankara University Faculty of Medicine.
  • Alikasifoglu, M., Erginoz, E., Ercan, O., Albayrak-Kaymak, D., Uysal, O. & Ilter, O. (2006). Sexual abuse among female high school students in Istanbul, Turkey. Child Abuse & Neglect, 30(3), 247-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.10.012
  • Burc, A. & Güdücü Tüfekci F. (2015). The Level of diagnosis of the symptoms and risks of the child abuse and neglect of the nurses. Acıbadem University Journal of Health Sciences, 6(3), 144-151. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.511405.
  • Cetin, Z. & Danaci, M. O. (2016). A multivariate examination of the child-abuse potential of parents with children aged 0-6. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 16(66), 71-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2016.66.4
  • Condry, R. & Miles, C. (2014). Adolescent to parent violence: Framing and mapping a hidden problem. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 14(3), 257-275. https://doi.org/10.1177/174889581350
  • Dinleyici, M. & Dağlı, F. (2016). emotional abuse, neglect and the role of pediatrician. Osmangazi Medical Journal, 38(2), 18-27. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20515/otd.20235
  • Dubowitz, H., Kim, J., Black, M. M., Weisbart, C., Semiatin, J. & Magder, L. S. (2011). Identifying children at high risk for a child maltreatment report. Child Abuse & Neglect, 35(2), 96-104. DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.09.003
  • Erdoğan, M. & Erel, Ö. (2024). Forensic medicine evaluation of sexual abuse cases applied to child monitoring center between 2018-2022 in aydın province: A retrospective descriptive study. The Bulletin of Legal Medicine, 29(3), 214-221. doi:10.17986/blm.1707.
  • Fang, X., Brown, D. S., Florence, C. S. & Mercy, J. A. (2012). The economic burden of child maltreatment in the United States and implications for prevention. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36(2), 156-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.10.006
  • Gündüz, B. & Gökçakan, Z. (2004). Examination of problem-solving skills of university students according to physical abuse. Mugla University Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (13), 29-40.
  • Hancer, G. (2019). Social studies teacher candidates' views on children's rights and child abuse. Kastamonu University Institute for Social Sciences. Department of Social Studies Teaching Department, Master's Thesis, Kastamonu: Kastamonu University.
  • International Labor Organisation. (2022). 24 Aralık 2024 tarihinde Ending child labour, forced labor and human trafficking in global supply chains. https://www.ilo.org/global/publications/books/WCMS_846572/lang--en/index.htm adresinden tarihinde erişildi.
  • International Council of Nurses (ICN). (2023). 24 Aralık 2024 tarihinde Report on violence against children. Retrieved from: https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/inline-files/2023_Referans adresinden erişildi.
  • İmren, S. G., Ayşe, A., Yusufoğlu, C. & Arman, A. R. (2013). Clinical features and risk factors related with suicide attempts in sexually abused children and adolescents. Marmara Medical Journal, 26(1), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJ.2012.02518.1
  • Klevens, J. & Ports, K. A. (2017). Gender inequity associated with increased child physical abuse and neglect: A cross-country analysis of population-based surveys and country-level statistics. Journal of family violence, 32(8), 799-806. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-017-9925-4
  • Kocmarlar, H. & Akbağ, M. (2018). Emotional abuse perceived from parents and teachers in predicting self-efficacy among adolescents. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 8(15), 1323-1360. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.449303
  • Koç M., Koçtürk N. & Zencir T. (2023) Prevalence of the child sexual abuse in Turkey: A scoping review. Journal of Society & Social Work, 34(1):209-226. https://doi.org/10.33417/ tsh.1022625
  • Kumar, M. T., Kar, N. & Kumar, S. (2019). Prevalence of child abuse in Kerala, India: An ICAST-CH based survey. Child Abuse & Neglect, 89, 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.01.002
  • Kürklü, A. (2011). Teachers' level of awareness on child abuse and neglect. In: Master's Thesis, Afyon Kocatepe University Pediatric Nursing Department Afyonkarahisar.
  • Odinokova, V., Rusakova, M. & Avdeeva, V. (2019). Perceptions of violence within child protection systems in Russia: Views of children, parents, and social workers. In victim, perpetrator, or what else? Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1537-466120190000025007
  • Pekdoğan, S. (2016). Investigation of mothers’ abuse potentials according to some variables. Ege Journal of Education, 17(2), 425-441. https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.280752
  • Pekdoğan, S. (2017). Abuse Awareness Scale Parents Form: Scale development study. Academic View International Refereed Journal of Social Sciences, (62), 173-185.
  • Pianta, R. C. (1992). Child-parent relationship scale. Unpublished measure, University of Virginia, 11, 39-41.
  • Sak, E. (2024). The level of diagnosis of signs and risks of child abuse and neglect among nurses and midwives working in a public children's hospital (Order No. 31784502). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (3143985187). Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/bir-kamu-çocuk-hastanesinde-çalışan-hemşire-ve/docview/3143985187/se-2
  • Sarı, H. Y., Ardahan, E. & Öztornacı, B. Ö. (2016). Systematic reviews about child abuse and neglect in last 10 years. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 15(6), 501-511. DOI: 10.5455/pmb.1-1453795052
  • Sariyar, A. (2019). Knowledge, attitude and behaviors of health workers working in van province about child abuse. (Publication Number 544846) Faculty of Medicine, Family Medicine Department, Specialty in Medicine Thesis, Van: Van Yuzuncu Yil University.
  • Saygı, D. (2011). Adaptation of the child - parent relationship scale and examining of the mother - child relationship with some variables (Istanbul Sample). Institute of Educational Science, Primary Education Department, Master's Thesis, Istanbul: Marmara University.
  • Seiffge-Krenke, I., Overbeek, G. & Vermulst, A. (2010). Parent–child relationship trajectories during adolescence: Longitudinal associations with romantic outcomes in emerging adulthood. Journal of adolescence, 33(1), 159-171. DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.04.001
  • Şimşek, Ş. & Gençoğlan, S. (2014). Examination of the relationship between the duration and frequency of abuse and the trauma symptoms among survivors of sexual abuse. Dicle Medical Journal/Dicle Tip Dergisi, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0393
  • Tam, C. L., Lee, T. H., Kumarasuriar, V. & Har, W. M. (2012). Parental authority, parent-child relationship and gender differences: A study of college students in the Malaysian context. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6(2), 182-189.
  • World Health Organization. (2019). WHO Guidelines for the health sector response to child maltreatment.
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Child Maltreatment. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/child-maltreatment.
  • United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). (2019). https://www.unicef.org/media/65991/ file/Technical note: Protection of children during the coronavirus disease. Access Date: 24 December 2024.
  • Yildirim, İ. (2019). The knowledge, attitude and awareness levels of parents about child abuse and neglect. Eskisehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine Family Medicine Department, Specialty in Medicine Thesis, Eskisehir: Eskisehir Osmangazi University
  • Zhang, X. & Chen, H. (2010). Reciprocal influences between parents’ perceptions of mother-child and father-child relationships: A short-term longitudinal study in Chinese preschoolers. The Journal of genetic psychology, 171(1), 22-34. DOI: 10.1080/00221320903300387
  • Zolotor, A. J., Theodore, A. D., Runyan, D. K., Chang, J. J. & Laskey, A. L. (2011). Corporal punishment and physical abuse: population-based trends for three-to-11-year-old children in the United States. Child Abuse Review. https://doi.org/10.1002/car.1128

Ebeveynlerin Çocuk İstismarına Yönelik Farkındalık Düzeyinin Ebeveyn-Çocuk İlişkisine Etkisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 587 - 599, 16.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1592800

Öz

Bu çalışma, ebeveynlerin çocuk istismarına yönelik farkındalık düzeyinin ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu çalışma, Şubat-Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında Kahramanmaraş il merkezindeki üç aile sağlığı merkezine kayıtlı, 2-7 yaş arası çocuğu olan 406 ebeveyn ile yürütülmüştür. Ebeveynlerin İstismar Farkındalık Ölçeği, Çocuk-Ebeveyn İlişkisi Ölçeği ve alt ölçek puanları açısından anne veya baba olmanın farklılaşmadığı (p>0,05), okuryazar veya ilkokul mezunu olan ebeveynlerin istismar düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğu, eğitim düzeyi arttıkça istismar düzeyinin azaldığı, gelir düzeyi arttıkça istismar düzeyinin azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, ebeveynlerin çocuk istismarına yönelik farkındalık düzeyinin ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisini olumlu yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Aktaş, E. (2011). The relationship of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and specific learning disability in children to parents' awareness of emotional abuse, abuse potential, and children's perception of acceptance/rejection: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department. Specialty in Medicine Thesis. Ankara: Ankara University Faculty of Medicine.
  • Alikasifoglu, M., Erginoz, E., Ercan, O., Albayrak-Kaymak, D., Uysal, O. & Ilter, O. (2006). Sexual abuse among female high school students in Istanbul, Turkey. Child Abuse & Neglect, 30(3), 247-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.10.012
  • Burc, A. & Güdücü Tüfekci F. (2015). The Level of diagnosis of the symptoms and risks of the child abuse and neglect of the nurses. Acıbadem University Journal of Health Sciences, 6(3), 144-151. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.511405.
  • Cetin, Z. & Danaci, M. O. (2016). A multivariate examination of the child-abuse potential of parents with children aged 0-6. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 16(66), 71-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2016.66.4
  • Condry, R. & Miles, C. (2014). Adolescent to parent violence: Framing and mapping a hidden problem. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 14(3), 257-275. https://doi.org/10.1177/174889581350
  • Dinleyici, M. & Dağlı, F. (2016). emotional abuse, neglect and the role of pediatrician. Osmangazi Medical Journal, 38(2), 18-27. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20515/otd.20235
  • Dubowitz, H., Kim, J., Black, M. M., Weisbart, C., Semiatin, J. & Magder, L. S. (2011). Identifying children at high risk for a child maltreatment report. Child Abuse & Neglect, 35(2), 96-104. DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.09.003
  • Erdoğan, M. & Erel, Ö. (2024). Forensic medicine evaluation of sexual abuse cases applied to child monitoring center between 2018-2022 in aydın province: A retrospective descriptive study. The Bulletin of Legal Medicine, 29(3), 214-221. doi:10.17986/blm.1707.
  • Fang, X., Brown, D. S., Florence, C. S. & Mercy, J. A. (2012). The economic burden of child maltreatment in the United States and implications for prevention. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36(2), 156-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.10.006
  • Gündüz, B. & Gökçakan, Z. (2004). Examination of problem-solving skills of university students according to physical abuse. Mugla University Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (13), 29-40.
  • Hancer, G. (2019). Social studies teacher candidates' views on children's rights and child abuse. Kastamonu University Institute for Social Sciences. Department of Social Studies Teaching Department, Master's Thesis, Kastamonu: Kastamonu University.
  • International Labor Organisation. (2022). 24 Aralık 2024 tarihinde Ending child labour, forced labor and human trafficking in global supply chains. https://www.ilo.org/global/publications/books/WCMS_846572/lang--en/index.htm adresinden tarihinde erişildi.
  • International Council of Nurses (ICN). (2023). 24 Aralık 2024 tarihinde Report on violence against children. Retrieved from: https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/inline-files/2023_Referans adresinden erişildi.
  • İmren, S. G., Ayşe, A., Yusufoğlu, C. & Arman, A. R. (2013). Clinical features and risk factors related with suicide attempts in sexually abused children and adolescents. Marmara Medical Journal, 26(1), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJ.2012.02518.1
  • Klevens, J. & Ports, K. A. (2017). Gender inequity associated with increased child physical abuse and neglect: A cross-country analysis of population-based surveys and country-level statistics. Journal of family violence, 32(8), 799-806. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-017-9925-4
  • Kocmarlar, H. & Akbağ, M. (2018). Emotional abuse perceived from parents and teachers in predicting self-efficacy among adolescents. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 8(15), 1323-1360. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.449303
  • Koç M., Koçtürk N. & Zencir T. (2023) Prevalence of the child sexual abuse in Turkey: A scoping review. Journal of Society & Social Work, 34(1):209-226. https://doi.org/10.33417/ tsh.1022625
  • Kumar, M. T., Kar, N. & Kumar, S. (2019). Prevalence of child abuse in Kerala, India: An ICAST-CH based survey. Child Abuse & Neglect, 89, 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.01.002
  • Kürklü, A. (2011). Teachers' level of awareness on child abuse and neglect. In: Master's Thesis, Afyon Kocatepe University Pediatric Nursing Department Afyonkarahisar.
  • Odinokova, V., Rusakova, M. & Avdeeva, V. (2019). Perceptions of violence within child protection systems in Russia: Views of children, parents, and social workers. In victim, perpetrator, or what else? Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1537-466120190000025007
  • Pekdoğan, S. (2016). Investigation of mothers’ abuse potentials according to some variables. Ege Journal of Education, 17(2), 425-441. https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.280752
  • Pekdoğan, S. (2017). Abuse Awareness Scale Parents Form: Scale development study. Academic View International Refereed Journal of Social Sciences, (62), 173-185.
  • Pianta, R. C. (1992). Child-parent relationship scale. Unpublished measure, University of Virginia, 11, 39-41.
  • Sak, E. (2024). The level of diagnosis of signs and risks of child abuse and neglect among nurses and midwives working in a public children's hospital (Order No. 31784502). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (3143985187). Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/bir-kamu-çocuk-hastanesinde-çalışan-hemşire-ve/docview/3143985187/se-2
  • Sarı, H. Y., Ardahan, E. & Öztornacı, B. Ö. (2016). Systematic reviews about child abuse and neglect in last 10 years. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 15(6), 501-511. DOI: 10.5455/pmb.1-1453795052
  • Sariyar, A. (2019). Knowledge, attitude and behaviors of health workers working in van province about child abuse. (Publication Number 544846) Faculty of Medicine, Family Medicine Department, Specialty in Medicine Thesis, Van: Van Yuzuncu Yil University.
  • Saygı, D. (2011). Adaptation of the child - parent relationship scale and examining of the mother - child relationship with some variables (Istanbul Sample). Institute of Educational Science, Primary Education Department, Master's Thesis, Istanbul: Marmara University.
  • Seiffge-Krenke, I., Overbeek, G. & Vermulst, A. (2010). Parent–child relationship trajectories during adolescence: Longitudinal associations with romantic outcomes in emerging adulthood. Journal of adolescence, 33(1), 159-171. DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.04.001
  • Şimşek, Ş. & Gençoğlan, S. (2014). Examination of the relationship between the duration and frequency of abuse and the trauma symptoms among survivors of sexual abuse. Dicle Medical Journal/Dicle Tip Dergisi, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0393
  • Tam, C. L., Lee, T. H., Kumarasuriar, V. & Har, W. M. (2012). Parental authority, parent-child relationship and gender differences: A study of college students in the Malaysian context. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6(2), 182-189.
  • World Health Organization. (2019). WHO Guidelines for the health sector response to child maltreatment.
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Child Maltreatment. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/child-maltreatment.
  • United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). (2019). https://www.unicef.org/media/65991/ file/Technical note: Protection of children during the coronavirus disease. Access Date: 24 December 2024.
  • Yildirim, İ. (2019). The knowledge, attitude and awareness levels of parents about child abuse and neglect. Eskisehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine Family Medicine Department, Specialty in Medicine Thesis, Eskisehir: Eskisehir Osmangazi University
  • Zhang, X. & Chen, H. (2010). Reciprocal influences between parents’ perceptions of mother-child and father-child relationships: A short-term longitudinal study in Chinese preschoolers. The Journal of genetic psychology, 171(1), 22-34. DOI: 10.1080/00221320903300387
  • Zolotor, A. J., Theodore, A. D., Runyan, D. K., Chang, J. J. & Laskey, A. L. (2011). Corporal punishment and physical abuse: population-based trends for three-to-11-year-old children in the United States. Child Abuse Review. https://doi.org/10.1002/car.1128
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hemşirelik (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Melek Kılıç 0000-0001-5714-8557

Ulviye Günay 0000-0002-6312-6853

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 6 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Ekim 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 19 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kılıç, M., & Günay, U. (2025). THE EFFECT OF AWARENESS LEVEL OF PARENTS ON CHILD ABUSE ON PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 13(3), 587-599. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1592800