Aggression Levels of Spectators in Terms of Stages of Behavior Change and Gender
Öz
The
objective of this study is to examine the levels of aggression in football
spectators attending university in terms of stages of behavior change and
gender.564 football spectators who were university students in 2017 Football
Season filled in the Aggression Scale and Stages of Behavior Change
Questionnaire. T-test, one way variance analysis and LSD tests were conducted
for statistical analysis. Total aggression scores of the spectators, most of
whom were educated in sports, was found as 45.40 in women and 59.96 in men. The
differences between the behavioral, cognitive, affective and total scale scores
of men and women were found to be significant (p<0,001). While both genders
were found to have intermediate levels of aggression, the aggression levels of
women spectators were found to be lower when compared with men. When total
aggression scale scores were analyzed in terms of the stages of behavior
change, the highest average was found in those within the pre-contemplative
stage with 62.54, while the lowest average was found in those within the
maintenance state with 54.25. There is a significant difference between total
scale and sub-scales in terms of the stages of behavior change (p<0,05). The
scores of those within the stage of pre-contemplation decrease as the stages
advance to contemplation, preparation, action and maintenance. The aggression
levels of university student football spectators were found to decrease as the
level of activity increased according to the stages of behavior change.
According to the stages of behavior change, it was concluded that the
participants who were doing sports had lower aggression levels when compared
with those who were not contemplating or those who were contemplating to do
sports. It was suggested that the rates of doing sport should be increased in
order to decrease the aggression levels of spectators.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
22 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
22 Mayıs 2017
Kabul Tarihi
27 Ekim 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: Special Issue 2