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An investigation of the opinions and suggestions of parents and teachers about the teaching of play skills to children with autism spectrum disorders.

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 128 - 140, 20.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.670469

Öz

The purpose of this study was to examine the opinions and suggestions of parents who have children with between the ages of three and seven who have autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and the teachers working with them. A semi-structured interview form was prepared and the final version was validated by seven experts in the field. Easily-accessible case sampling method was applied to determine the participants. Interviews were conducted with 15 selected parents and 15 teachers. The data obtained from the opinions were analyzed descriptively. The findings showed that both parents and teachers defined the play skills as an activity that supports the child's developmental areas. The demonstration of the play skills of children with ASD shows that they find teaching various skills and concepts through games necessary, as well as supporting the play development area of the child. Finally, both parents and teachers were found to need visual material for the teaching of play skills to the child diagnosed with ASD.

Destekleyen Kurum

Anadolu University

Proje Numarası

1801E006

Kaynakça

  • Adak Özdemir, A., & Ramazan, O. (2014). Pre-school teachers' views on the play. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 3(4), 298-308.
  • American Psychiatric Association (2013). Dianostic and statistical manual of mental disorder five edition. Washington DC: APA.
  • Aslan, K., Karamustafaoğlu, O. & Kurt, M. (2018). Teaching "The Internal Organs" to students with autism with an educational play. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18 (4), 1887-1902. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2018.18.41844-456957
  • Baker, M. J. (2000). Incorporating the thematic ritualistic behaviors of children with autism into games: Increasing social play interactions with siblings. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2, 66–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/109830070000200201
  • Barton, E. E., Chen, C., Pribble, L., Pomes, M. & Kim, Y. (2013). Coaching preservice teachers to teach play skills to children with disabilities. Teacher Education and Special Education, 36(4), 330-349. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406413505113
  • Barton, E.E. & Wolery, M. (2010). Training teachers to promote pretend play in young children with disabilities. Exceptional Children, 77(1), 85-106. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291007700104
  • Bernard-Opitz, V., Sriram, N., & Sapuan, S. (1999). Enhancing vocal imitations in children with autism using the IBM speech viewer. Autism, 3, 131 -147. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361399003002004
  • Boudreau, E., & D’Entremont, B. (2010). Improving the pretend play skills of preschoolers with autism spectrum disorders: The effects of video modeling. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 22, 414-431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-010-9201-5
  • Brett, A., Valle Riestra, D. M., Fischer, M., Rothlein, L., & Hughes, M. T. (2002). Play İn Preschool Classrooms: Perceptions of Teachers and Children. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 23(1), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.1080/1090102020230112
  • Brown, J., & Murray, D. (2001). Strategies for enhancing play skills for children with autism spectrum disorder. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 312-317.
  • Campbell, J. L., Quincy, C., Osserman, J., & Pedersen, O. K. (2013). Coding in-depth semi- structured interviews: Problems of unitization and intercoder reliability and agreement. Sociological Methods & Research, 42, 294–320. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124113500475
  • Cardon, T. A. (2007). Initiations and interactions: Early intervention techniques for parents of children with autism spectrum disorders. Kansas: Autism Asperger Publishing.
  • Chan, P., Chen, C., Feng, H., Lee, Y. & Chen, K. (2016). Theory of mind deficit is associated with pretend play performance, but not playfulness, in children with autism spectrum disorder. Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy, 28, 43-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hkjot.2016.09.002
  • Cimsir, E. & Hunt, B. (2018) Students with Disabilities: Practical Information for School Counselors in Turkey. Int J Adv Counselling. 40, 122–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-017-9315-x
  • Creswell, J. W. (2007). Research design: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Davis, B.J., & Summers, M. (2015). Applying Dale's Cone of Experience to increase learning and retention: A study of student learning in a foundational leadership course. (Engineering Leaders Conference 2014) http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qproc.2015.elc2014.6
  • D'Ateno, P., Mangiapanello, K., & Taylor, B. A. (2003). Using video modeling to teach complex play sequences to a preschooler with autism. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 5(1), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/10983007030050010801
  • DiCarlo, C. F. & Reid, D. H. (2004). Increasing pretend toy play of toddlers with disabilities in an inclusive setting. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 37, 197–207. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2004.37-197
  • Diken, İ. H., Ardıc, A., & Diken, Ö. (2011). GOBDÖ-2-TV-Gilliam Autistic Disorder Rating Scale-2-Turkish Version. Ankara: Maya Publishing House.
  • Doganay, J. (1998). Examining the opinions of parents of children attending kindergarten about children's play and toys. Unpublished Master Thesis. Ankara: Ankara University.
  • Dunlop, L. (2009). An introduction to early childhood special education: Birth to age five. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.
  • Erbay, F., & Durmuşoglu Saltalı, N. (2012). The place of the game in the daily life of the children of the age of six and the perception of play of the mothers. Ahi Evran University Kırşehir Education Faculty Journal (KEFAD), 13(2), 249-264.
  • Erden, S. (2001). Investigation of parents' and teachers' views on children's plays and toys in kindergartens. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Ankara University, Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara.
  • Fisher, J., (2008). Starting with the child. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
  • Freeman, S., & Kasari, C. (2013). Parent–child interactions in autism: Characteristics of play. Autism, 17(2), 147-161. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361312469269
  • Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. W. (2009). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and application (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
  • Giren, S. (2016). Early childhood education teachers’ metaphors about play concept for preschoolers. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 12(1), 372-388.
  • Halmatov, S. (2017). Practical techniques in play therapy (revised / center 3rd edition)). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Hine, J. F., & Wolery, M. (2006). Using point-of-view video modeling to teach play to preschoolers with autism. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 26(2), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/02711214060260020301
  • Hobson, R. P., Lee, A., & Hobson, J. A. (2009). Qualities of symbolic play among children with autism: A social-developmental perspective. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 12-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-008-0589-z
  • Hoorn, V., Nourot, J., Scales, P. M. & Alward, K. R. (2015). Play at the center of the curriculum (6. Baskı). Cambridge: Pearson Press.
  • Jarmakowicz, P. (2015). Improving Pretend Play Skills of Children with Autism Using the Point-of-view Modeling and Multiple Video Exemplars (Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Stanislaus).
  • Jarrold, C., Boucher, J., & Smith, P. (1996). Generativity deficits in pretend play in autism. Journal of Developmental Psychology, 14, 275–300.
  • Johnson, J. E., Christie, J. F., & Wardle, F. (2005). Play, development, and early education. Pearson: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Jung, S., & Sainato, D. M. (2013). Teaching play skills to young children with autism. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 38, 74-90. https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2012.732220
  • Kasari, C., Freeman, S., & Paparella, T. (2006). Joint attention and symbolic play in young children with autism: a randomized controlled intervention study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47, 611–620. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01567.x
  • Kay, R., & Kletskin, I. (2012). Evaluating the use of problem-based video podcasts to teach mathematics in higher education. Computers & Education, 59(2), 619-627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.03.007
  • Lewis, V. (2003). Play and language in children with autism. Autism, 7(4), 391-399. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361303007004005
  • Lifter, K., Ellis, J., Cannon, B., & Anderson, S. R. (2005). Developmental specificity in targeting and teaching play activities to children with pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Early Intervention, 27(4), 247-267. https://doi.org/10.1177/105381510502700405
  • Lifter, K., Foster-Sanda, S., Arzamarski, C., Briesch, J., & McClure, E. (2011). Overview of play: Its uses and importance in early intervention/early childhood special education. Infants & Young Children, 24, 225-245. https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0b013e31821e995c
  • Lifter, K., Mason, E. J. & Barton, E. E. (2011). Children’s play: Where we have been and where we could go. Journal of Early Intervention, 33(4), 281-297. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815111429465
  • Lifter, K., Sulzer-Azaroff, B., Anderson, S. & Cowdery, G. E. (1993). Teaching play activities to preschool children with disabilities: The importance of developmental considerations. Journal of Early Intervention, 17, 139–159. https://doi.org/10.1177/105381519301700206
  • Lin, C. C., & Tseng, Y. F. (2012). Videos and animations for vocabulary learning: A study on difficult words. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 11(4), 346-355.
  • Lodico, M. G., Spaulding, D. T., & Voegtle, K. H. (2010). Methods in educational research: From theory to practice. Wiley: San Francisco.
  • MacDonald, R., Clark, M., Garrigan, E., & Vangala, M. (2005). Using video modeling to teach pretend play to children with autism. Behavioral Interventions: Theory & Practice in Residential & Community‐Based Clinical Programs, 20(4), 225-238. https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.197
  • MacDonald, R., Sacramone, S., Mansfield, R., Wiltz, K., & Ahearn, W. H. (2009). Using video modeling to teach reciprocal pretend play to children with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 42, 43-55. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2009.42-43
  • Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implemention. JosseyBass: San Francisco.
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Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 128 - 140, 20.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.670469

Öz

Proje Numarası

1801E006

Kaynakça

  • Adak Özdemir, A., & Ramazan, O. (2014). Pre-school teachers' views on the play. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 3(4), 298-308.
  • American Psychiatric Association (2013). Dianostic and statistical manual of mental disorder five edition. Washington DC: APA.
  • Aslan, K., Karamustafaoğlu, O. & Kurt, M. (2018). Teaching "The Internal Organs" to students with autism with an educational play. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18 (4), 1887-1902. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2018.18.41844-456957
  • Baker, M. J. (2000). Incorporating the thematic ritualistic behaviors of children with autism into games: Increasing social play interactions with siblings. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2, 66–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/109830070000200201
  • Barton, E. E., Chen, C., Pribble, L., Pomes, M. & Kim, Y. (2013). Coaching preservice teachers to teach play skills to children with disabilities. Teacher Education and Special Education, 36(4), 330-349. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406413505113
  • Barton, E.E. & Wolery, M. (2010). Training teachers to promote pretend play in young children with disabilities. Exceptional Children, 77(1), 85-106. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291007700104
  • Bernard-Opitz, V., Sriram, N., & Sapuan, S. (1999). Enhancing vocal imitations in children with autism using the IBM speech viewer. Autism, 3, 131 -147. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361399003002004
  • Boudreau, E., & D’Entremont, B. (2010). Improving the pretend play skills of preschoolers with autism spectrum disorders: The effects of video modeling. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 22, 414-431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-010-9201-5
  • Brett, A., Valle Riestra, D. M., Fischer, M., Rothlein, L., & Hughes, M. T. (2002). Play İn Preschool Classrooms: Perceptions of Teachers and Children. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 23(1), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.1080/1090102020230112
  • Brown, J., & Murray, D. (2001). Strategies for enhancing play skills for children with autism spectrum disorder. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 312-317.
  • Campbell, J. L., Quincy, C., Osserman, J., & Pedersen, O. K. (2013). Coding in-depth semi- structured interviews: Problems of unitization and intercoder reliability and agreement. Sociological Methods & Research, 42, 294–320. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124113500475
  • Cardon, T. A. (2007). Initiations and interactions: Early intervention techniques for parents of children with autism spectrum disorders. Kansas: Autism Asperger Publishing.
  • Chan, P., Chen, C., Feng, H., Lee, Y. & Chen, K. (2016). Theory of mind deficit is associated with pretend play performance, but not playfulness, in children with autism spectrum disorder. Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy, 28, 43-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hkjot.2016.09.002
  • Cimsir, E. & Hunt, B. (2018) Students with Disabilities: Practical Information for School Counselors in Turkey. Int J Adv Counselling. 40, 122–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-017-9315-x
  • Creswell, J. W. (2007). Research design: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Davis, B.J., & Summers, M. (2015). Applying Dale's Cone of Experience to increase learning and retention: A study of student learning in a foundational leadership course. (Engineering Leaders Conference 2014) http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qproc.2015.elc2014.6
  • D'Ateno, P., Mangiapanello, K., & Taylor, B. A. (2003). Using video modeling to teach complex play sequences to a preschooler with autism. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 5(1), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/10983007030050010801
  • DiCarlo, C. F. & Reid, D. H. (2004). Increasing pretend toy play of toddlers with disabilities in an inclusive setting. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 37, 197–207. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2004.37-197
  • Diken, İ. H., Ardıc, A., & Diken, Ö. (2011). GOBDÖ-2-TV-Gilliam Autistic Disorder Rating Scale-2-Turkish Version. Ankara: Maya Publishing House.
  • Doganay, J. (1998). Examining the opinions of parents of children attending kindergarten about children's play and toys. Unpublished Master Thesis. Ankara: Ankara University.
  • Dunlop, L. (2009). An introduction to early childhood special education: Birth to age five. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.
  • Erbay, F., & Durmuşoglu Saltalı, N. (2012). The place of the game in the daily life of the children of the age of six and the perception of play of the mothers. Ahi Evran University Kırşehir Education Faculty Journal (KEFAD), 13(2), 249-264.
  • Erden, S. (2001). Investigation of parents' and teachers' views on children's plays and toys in kindergartens. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Ankara University, Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara.
  • Fisher, J., (2008). Starting with the child. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
  • Freeman, S., & Kasari, C. (2013). Parent–child interactions in autism: Characteristics of play. Autism, 17(2), 147-161. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361312469269
  • Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. W. (2009). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and application (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
  • Giren, S. (2016). Early childhood education teachers’ metaphors about play concept for preschoolers. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 12(1), 372-388.
  • Halmatov, S. (2017). Practical techniques in play therapy (revised / center 3rd edition)). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Hine, J. F., & Wolery, M. (2006). Using point-of-view video modeling to teach play to preschoolers with autism. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 26(2), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/02711214060260020301
  • Hobson, R. P., Lee, A., & Hobson, J. A. (2009). Qualities of symbolic play among children with autism: A social-developmental perspective. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 12-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-008-0589-z
  • Hoorn, V., Nourot, J., Scales, P. M. & Alward, K. R. (2015). Play at the center of the curriculum (6. Baskı). Cambridge: Pearson Press.
  • Jarmakowicz, P. (2015). Improving Pretend Play Skills of Children with Autism Using the Point-of-view Modeling and Multiple Video Exemplars (Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Stanislaus).
  • Jarrold, C., Boucher, J., & Smith, P. (1996). Generativity deficits in pretend play in autism. Journal of Developmental Psychology, 14, 275–300.
  • Johnson, J. E., Christie, J. F., & Wardle, F. (2005). Play, development, and early education. Pearson: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Jung, S., & Sainato, D. M. (2013). Teaching play skills to young children with autism. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 38, 74-90. https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2012.732220
  • Kasari, C., Freeman, S., & Paparella, T. (2006). Joint attention and symbolic play in young children with autism: a randomized controlled intervention study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47, 611–620. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01567.x
  • Kay, R., & Kletskin, I. (2012). Evaluating the use of problem-based video podcasts to teach mathematics in higher education. Computers & Education, 59(2), 619-627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.03.007
  • Lewis, V. (2003). Play and language in children with autism. Autism, 7(4), 391-399. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361303007004005
  • Lifter, K., Ellis, J., Cannon, B., & Anderson, S. R. (2005). Developmental specificity in targeting and teaching play activities to children with pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Early Intervention, 27(4), 247-267. https://doi.org/10.1177/105381510502700405
  • Lifter, K., Foster-Sanda, S., Arzamarski, C., Briesch, J., & McClure, E. (2011). Overview of play: Its uses and importance in early intervention/early childhood special education. Infants & Young Children, 24, 225-245. https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0b013e31821e995c
  • Lifter, K., Mason, E. J. & Barton, E. E. (2011). Children’s play: Where we have been and where we could go. Journal of Early Intervention, 33(4), 281-297. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815111429465
  • Lifter, K., Sulzer-Azaroff, B., Anderson, S. & Cowdery, G. E. (1993). Teaching play activities to preschool children with disabilities: The importance of developmental considerations. Journal of Early Intervention, 17, 139–159. https://doi.org/10.1177/105381519301700206
  • Lin, C. C., & Tseng, Y. F. (2012). Videos and animations for vocabulary learning: A study on difficult words. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 11(4), 346-355.
  • Lodico, M. G., Spaulding, D. T., & Voegtle, K. H. (2010). Methods in educational research: From theory to practice. Wiley: San Francisco.
  • MacDonald, R., Clark, M., Garrigan, E., & Vangala, M. (2005). Using video modeling to teach pretend play to children with autism. Behavioral Interventions: Theory & Practice in Residential & Community‐Based Clinical Programs, 20(4), 225-238. https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.197
  • MacDonald, R., Sacramone, S., Mansfield, R., Wiltz, K., & Ahearn, W. H. (2009). Using video modeling to teach reciprocal pretend play to children with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 42, 43-55. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2009.42-43
  • Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implemention. JosseyBass: San Francisco.
  • Miles, M. & Huberman, M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed). London: Sage Pub.
  • Nikopoulos, C., & Keenan M. (2006). Video modelling and behaviour analysis: A guide for teaching social skills to children with autism. London, England: Jessica Kingsley Publisher.
  • Odluyurt, S. (2013). A comparison of the effects of teaching direct modeling and video modeling to children with autistic characteristics who continue to integrate by their peers. Educational Sciences in Theory and Practice, 13(1), 523-540.
  • O'Riordan, M. A. (2004). Superior visual search in adults with autism. Autism, 8, 229-248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361304045219
  • Ozonoff, S., Macari, S., Young, G. S., Goldring, S., Thompson, M., & Rogers, S. J. (2008). Atypical object exploration at 12 months of age is associated with autism in a prospective sample. Autism, 12(5), 457-472. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361308096402
  • Quill, K. (1997) Instructional considerations for young children with autism: The rationale for visually cued instruction. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 27, 697- 714.
  • Paterson, C. R., & Arco, L. (2007). Using video modeling for generalizing toy play in children with autism. Behavior modification, 31(5), 660-681. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445507301651
  • Reagon, K. A., Higbee, T. S., & Endicott, K. (2006). Teaching pretend play skills to a student with autism using video modeling with a sibling as model and play partner. Education and Treatment of Children,25, 517-528.
  • Reynolds, J, Caley, L & Mason, R (2002) How Do People Learn?, Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development: London.
  • Rothlein, L., and Brett, A. (1987). Children's, teachers; and parents' perceptions of play. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 2(1), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-2006(87)90012-3
  • Russ, S. (2003). Play and creativity: developmental issues. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 47(3), 291–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313830308594
  • Rutherford, M. D., Young, G. S., Hepburn, S., & Rogers, S. J. (2007). A longitudinal study of pretend play in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(6), 1024-1039. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-006-0240-9
  • Rutherford, M. D., & Rogers, S. J. (2003). The cognitive underpinnings of pretend play in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 33(3), 289–302. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024406601334
  • Sancho, K., Sidener, T. M., Reeve, S. A., & Sidener, D. W. (2010). Two variations of video modeling interventions for teaching play skills to children with autism. Education and Treatment of Children, 33(3), 421-442. https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.0.0097
  • Scarlett, W. G., Naudeau, S., Salonius-Pasternak, D., & Ponte, I. (2005). Children’s play. California: Sage Publications.
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  • Sherratt, D. (2002). Developing pretend play in children with autism: A case study. Autism, 6(2), 169–179. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361302006002004
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  • Swindells, D., & Stegnitti, K. (2006). Pretend play and parents’ view of social competence: The construct validity of the child-initiated pretend play assessment. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 53(4), 314-324. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1630.2006.00592.x
  • Tezel Sahin, F. (1993). Investigation of the views of three-six-year-age group children's parents on children's plays and toys. Hacettepe University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Child Health and Education, Thesis, Ankara.
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  • Trevlas, E., Matsouka, O., & Zachopoulou, E. (2003). Relationship between playfulness and motor creativity in preschool children. Early Child Development and Care, 173(5), 535–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/0300443032000070482
  • Tugrul, B., Aslan, O. M., Erturk, G., & Altınkaynak, S. O. (2014). Analysis of Preschool Teachers’ and Six Years Old Children’s Views on Play. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 97-116.. https://doi.org/10.17679/iuefd.05509
  • Ungerer, J. A. & Sigman, M. (1981). Symbolic play and language comprehension in autistic children. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 20(2), 318-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60992-4
  • Unal, F. (2017). Metaphorical perceptions of preschool teacher candidates about the concept of “game”. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 4(5) 407-426. http://dx.doi.org/10.17121/ressjournal.756
  • Yalın, H. I., (2006). Instructional technologies and material development. Ankara: Nobel Broadcast Distribution.
  • Zhang, D., Zhou, L., Briggs, R. O., & Nunamaker Jr, J. F. (2006). Instructional video in e-learning: Assessing the impact of interactive video on learning effectiveness. Information & management, 43(1), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2005.01.004
  • Warreyn, P., Van Der Paelt, S., & Roeyers, H. (2014). Social-communicative abilities as treatment goals for preschool children with autism spectrum disorder: the importance of imitation, joint attention, and play. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 56(8), 712-716. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.12455
  • Whitebread, D., Coltman, P., Jameson, H., & Lander, R. (2009). Play, cognition and self-regulation: What exactly are children learning when they learn through play? Educational and Child Psychology, 26(2), 40-52.
  • Williams, E., Reddy, V., & Costall, A. (2001). Taking a closer look at functional play in children with autism. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 31(1), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1005665714197
  • Wolfberg, P. J. (2003). Peer play and the autism spectrum: The art of guiding children’s socialization and imagination. Kansas: Autism Asperger Publishing Company.
  • Wolfberg, P. J. (1995) Case illustrations of emerging social relations and symbolic activity in children with autism through supported peer play. Doctoral dissertation, University of California at Berkeley with San Francisco State University. Dissertation Abstracts International
Toplam 79 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Meryem Şentürk Cesur Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-3763-8310

Serhat Odluyurt 0000-0001-5861-0627

Proje Numarası 1801E006
Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şentürk Cesur, M., & Odluyurt, S. (2019). An investigation of the opinions and suggestions of parents and teachers about the teaching of play skills to children with autism spectrum disorders. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 11(2), 128-140. https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.670469