Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Social constructivism and play of children with autism for inclusive early childhood.

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 154 - 167, 20.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.670475

Öz

t has been more than two decades since Mallory & New (1994) proposed the use of Lev Vygotsky’s social constructivist theory as a framework for inclusive practices in early childhood education. This article relates part of a research on the play interactions of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) within an inclusive early childhood school to the elements of sociocultural theory. Direct observation within the natural play settings of nine children with ASD between two- to five-years old was used to gather data for this study. Interactions within the indoor and outdoor play routines of children with ASD with their peers and educators were observed and recorded for two weeks. The anecdotes of the play interactions derived from the recordings were coded into five play categories to determine how routines for play reflect the interactions experienced by children with ASD. The aim of this article is to provide documentations of the play interactions of children with ASD within their natural educational settings and examine how the elements of social constructivism as a theoretical framework for inclusive practice are reflected. In line with the writings of Mallory, this paper intends to demonstrate how a theoretical framework could guide educational practices.

Destekleyen Kurum

Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Development, University of the Philippines, Diliman.

Kaynakça

  • Broadhead, P. (2004). Early years play and learning: Developing social skills and cooperation. London: Routledge Falmer.
  • Brown, W., Odom, S., Li, S., & Zercher, C. (1999). Ecobehavioral assessment in early childhood programs: A portrait of preschool inclusion. Journal of Special Education, 33, 138-153.
  • Brown, M. and Bergen, D. (2002). Play and social interaction of children with disabilities at learning/activity centers in an inclusive preschool. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 17-1, 26-37.
  • Brown, W., Odom, S., & Conroy, M. (2001). An intervention hierarchy for promoting young children’s peer interactions in natural environments. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 21, 162-175.
  • Buysse, V., Goldman, B., & Skinner, M. (2003). Friendship formation in inclusive early childhood classrooms: What is the teacher’s role? Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 18, 485-501.
  • Early childhood inclusion: A joint position statement of the division for early childhood (DEC) and the national association for the education of young children (NAEYC). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, FPG Child Development Institute.
  • Erwin, E., Alimaras, E., & Price, N. (1999). A qualitative study of social dynamics in an inclusive preschool. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 14, 56-67.
  • Essa, E. (2011). Introduction to early childhood education. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
  • Frost, J., Wortham, S., and Reifel, S. (2012). Play and Child Development, 4th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Garfinkle, A. & Schwartz, I. (2002). Peer imitation: Increasing social interactions in children with autism and other developmental disabilities in inclusive preschool classrooms. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 22, 26-38.
  • Guralnick, M. (1993). Developmentally appropriate practice in the assessment and intervention of children’s peer relations. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 13, 344-371.
  • Guralnick, M., Connor, R., & Johnson, C. (2011). The peer social networks of young children with Down Syndrome in classroom programmes. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 24, 310-321.
  • Guralnick, M. & Groom, J. (1987). The peer relations of mildly delayed and nonhandicapped preschool children in mainstreamed playgroups. Child Development, 58, 1556-1572.
  • Guralnick, M., Hammond, M., Connor, R., & Neville, B. (2006). Stability, change, and correlates of the peer relationships of young children with mild developmental delays. Child Development, 77, 312-324.
  • Hestenes, L. & Carroll, D. (2000). The play interactions of young children with and without disabilities: Individual and environmental inflluences. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 15, 229-246.
  • Holahan, A. & Costenbader, V. (2000). A comparison of developmental gains for preschool children with disabilities in inclusive and self-contained classrooms. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 20, 224-235.
  • Hollingsworth, H. & Buysse, V. (2009). Establishing friendships in early childhood inclusive settings. Journal of Early Intervention, 31, 287-307.
  • Katz, J. & Buchholtz, E. (1999). “I did it myself”: The necessity of solo play for preschoolers. Early Childhood Development and Care, 155, 39-50.
  • Katz, L. & Galbraith, J. (2006). Making the social visible within inclusive classrooms. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 21, 5-21.
  • Kontos, S., Moore, D., & Giorgetti, K. (1998). The ecology of inclusion. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 18(1), 38-48.
  • Mallory, B. & New, R. (1994). Social constructivist theory and principles of inclusion: Challenges for early childhood special education. The Journal of Special Education, 28, 322-337.
  • Manning, M. & Wainwright, L. (2010). The role of high level play as a predictor of social functioning in autism. Journal of Autism Development Disorder, 40, 523-533.
  • Nutbrown, C. (2006). Inclusion in the early years: Critical analyses and enabling narratives. London: Sage.
  • Odom, S., Buysse, V., & Soukakou, E. (2011). Inclusion for young children with disabilities: A quarter century of research perspectives. Journal of Early Intervention, 33, 344-356.
  • Odom, S., McConnell, S., McEvoy, M., Peterson, C., Ostrosky, M., Chandler, L., Spicuzza, R., Skellenger, A., Creighton, M., & Favazza, P. (1999). Relative effects of interventions supporting the social competence of young children with disabilities. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 19, 75-91.
  • Peters, S. (2007). Education for all? A historical analysis of international inclusive education policy and individuals with disabilities. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 18(2), 98.
  • Peterson, J. and Hittie, M. (2003). Inclusive teaching: creating effective schools for all learners. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Reszka, S., Odom, S., & Hume, K. (2012). Ecological features of preschools and the social engagement of children with autism. Journal of Early Intervention, 34, 40-56.
  • Rogoff, B. (1990). Apprenticeship in thinking: Cognitive development in social context. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Rubin, K. H. (1982). Nonsocial play in preschoolers: Necessary evil? Child Development, 53, 651-657.
  • Rubin, K. H. (2001). The Play Observation Scale (POS) Revised. Silver Spring, MD: Center for Children, Relationships, and Culture, University of Maryland.
  • Terpstra, J. & Tamura, R. (2008). Effective social interaction strategies for inclusive settings.
  • Walker, S. & Bethelsen, D. (2008). Children with autistic spectrum disorder in early childhood education programs: A social constructivist perspective on inclusion. International Journal of Early Childhood, 40, 33-51.
  • Winter, S., Bell, M., and Dempsey, J. (1994). Creating play environments for children with special needs. Childhood Education, 71, 28-32.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 154 - 167, 20.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.670475

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Broadhead, P. (2004). Early years play and learning: Developing social skills and cooperation. London: Routledge Falmer.
  • Brown, W., Odom, S., Li, S., & Zercher, C. (1999). Ecobehavioral assessment in early childhood programs: A portrait of preschool inclusion. Journal of Special Education, 33, 138-153.
  • Brown, M. and Bergen, D. (2002). Play and social interaction of children with disabilities at learning/activity centers in an inclusive preschool. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 17-1, 26-37.
  • Brown, W., Odom, S., & Conroy, M. (2001). An intervention hierarchy for promoting young children’s peer interactions in natural environments. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 21, 162-175.
  • Buysse, V., Goldman, B., & Skinner, M. (2003). Friendship formation in inclusive early childhood classrooms: What is the teacher’s role? Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 18, 485-501.
  • Early childhood inclusion: A joint position statement of the division for early childhood (DEC) and the national association for the education of young children (NAEYC). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, FPG Child Development Institute.
  • Erwin, E., Alimaras, E., & Price, N. (1999). A qualitative study of social dynamics in an inclusive preschool. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 14, 56-67.
  • Essa, E. (2011). Introduction to early childhood education. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
  • Frost, J., Wortham, S., and Reifel, S. (2012). Play and Child Development, 4th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Garfinkle, A. & Schwartz, I. (2002). Peer imitation: Increasing social interactions in children with autism and other developmental disabilities in inclusive preschool classrooms. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 22, 26-38.
  • Guralnick, M. (1993). Developmentally appropriate practice in the assessment and intervention of children’s peer relations. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 13, 344-371.
  • Guralnick, M., Connor, R., & Johnson, C. (2011). The peer social networks of young children with Down Syndrome in classroom programmes. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 24, 310-321.
  • Guralnick, M. & Groom, J. (1987). The peer relations of mildly delayed and nonhandicapped preschool children in mainstreamed playgroups. Child Development, 58, 1556-1572.
  • Guralnick, M., Hammond, M., Connor, R., & Neville, B. (2006). Stability, change, and correlates of the peer relationships of young children with mild developmental delays. Child Development, 77, 312-324.
  • Hestenes, L. & Carroll, D. (2000). The play interactions of young children with and without disabilities: Individual and environmental inflluences. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 15, 229-246.
  • Holahan, A. & Costenbader, V. (2000). A comparison of developmental gains for preschool children with disabilities in inclusive and self-contained classrooms. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 20, 224-235.
  • Hollingsworth, H. & Buysse, V. (2009). Establishing friendships in early childhood inclusive settings. Journal of Early Intervention, 31, 287-307.
  • Katz, J. & Buchholtz, E. (1999). “I did it myself”: The necessity of solo play for preschoolers. Early Childhood Development and Care, 155, 39-50.
  • Katz, L. & Galbraith, J. (2006). Making the social visible within inclusive classrooms. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 21, 5-21.
  • Kontos, S., Moore, D., & Giorgetti, K. (1998). The ecology of inclusion. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 18(1), 38-48.
  • Mallory, B. & New, R. (1994). Social constructivist theory and principles of inclusion: Challenges for early childhood special education. The Journal of Special Education, 28, 322-337.
  • Manning, M. & Wainwright, L. (2010). The role of high level play as a predictor of social functioning in autism. Journal of Autism Development Disorder, 40, 523-533.
  • Nutbrown, C. (2006). Inclusion in the early years: Critical analyses and enabling narratives. London: Sage.
  • Odom, S., Buysse, V., & Soukakou, E. (2011). Inclusion for young children with disabilities: A quarter century of research perspectives. Journal of Early Intervention, 33, 344-356.
  • Odom, S., McConnell, S., McEvoy, M., Peterson, C., Ostrosky, M., Chandler, L., Spicuzza, R., Skellenger, A., Creighton, M., & Favazza, P. (1999). Relative effects of interventions supporting the social competence of young children with disabilities. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 19, 75-91.
  • Peters, S. (2007). Education for all? A historical analysis of international inclusive education policy and individuals with disabilities. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 18(2), 98.
  • Peterson, J. and Hittie, M. (2003). Inclusive teaching: creating effective schools for all learners. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Reszka, S., Odom, S., & Hume, K. (2012). Ecological features of preschools and the social engagement of children with autism. Journal of Early Intervention, 34, 40-56.
  • Rogoff, B. (1990). Apprenticeship in thinking: Cognitive development in social context. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Rubin, K. H. (1982). Nonsocial play in preschoolers: Necessary evil? Child Development, 53, 651-657.
  • Rubin, K. H. (2001). The Play Observation Scale (POS) Revised. Silver Spring, MD: Center for Children, Relationships, and Culture, University of Maryland.
  • Terpstra, J. & Tamura, R. (2008). Effective social interaction strategies for inclusive settings.
  • Walker, S. & Bethelsen, D. (2008). Children with autistic spectrum disorder in early childhood education programs: A social constructivist perspective on inclusion. International Journal of Early Childhood, 40, 33-51.
  • Winter, S., Bell, M., and Dempsey, J. (1994). Creating play environments for children with special needs. Childhood Education, 71, 28-32.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Josephine Louise Flores Jamero Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0585-3569

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Jamero, J. L. F. (2019). Social constructivism and play of children with autism for inclusive early childhood. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 11(2), 154-167. https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.670475