Araştırma Makalesi

Examining the Relationship Between Decision-Making Skills and Self-Efficacy of Turkish Volleyball Referees

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2 30 Haziran 2026
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Examining the Relationship Between Decision-Making Skills and Self-Efficacy of Turkish Volleyball Referees

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and decision-making styles of Turkish volleyball referees and to examine whether these variables differ in terms of gender, referee classification, age, years of refereeing, and pre-refereeing volleyball playing experience. The study is a descriptive research conducted using a convenience sampling method. A total of 271 volleyball referees (105 females and 166 males) with a mean age of 38.45±10.11 participated in the study. Personal Information Form, Referee Self-Efficacy Scale, and Melbourne Decision-Making Scale were used as data collection tools. T-test, Mann–Whitney U test, and Pearson correlation test were used in the analysis of the data. According to the findings, female referees demonstrated higher levels of procrastinating decision-making style; international referees had higher scores in game knowledge, decision-making, and decision-making self-esteem; whereas national referees exhibited higher levels of avoidant, procrastinating, and panic decision-making styles. Referees who had played volleyball prior to refereeing reported higher perceived pressure, while those without such experience showed higher tendencies toward procrastinating decision-making. A strong positive relationship was found between age and years of refereeing. Additionally, as referee self-efficacy increased, decision-making self-esteem also increased, while avoidant, procrastinating, and panic decision-making tendencies decreased. In conclusion, it can be stated that self-efficacy levels and referee classification play a significant role in determining the quality of decision-making among Turkish volleyball referees; referees with higher self-efficacy exhibit higher decision-making self-esteem and lower levels of avoidant, procrastinating, and panic decision-making tendencies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abdulgani, R., Mulyana, D., & Badaru, B. (2021). The effect of endurance, eye-hand coordination, and confidence to volleyball referee performance in West Java. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(3), 436-444.
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  5. Alper, R.,Karagün, E., & Görün, L. (2023). Düzce ilinde görev yapan hakemlerin karar verme stillerinin incelenmesi. Spor ve Rekreasyon Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 27-41.
  6. Anderson, K. J.,and Pierce, D. A. (2009). Officiatingbias: theeffect of fouldifferential on foulcalls in NCAA basketball. J. Sports Sci. 27, 687–694.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

23 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Demir, A., & Çifçi, F. (2026). Examining the Relationship Between Decision-Making Skills and Self-Efficacy of Turkish Volleyball Referees. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 14(2), 130-142. https://izlik.org/JA85HM23DW
AMA
1.Demir A, Çifçi F. Examining the Relationship Between Decision-Making Skills and Self-Efficacy of Turkish Volleyball Referees. IntJSCS. 2026;14(2):130-142. https://izlik.org/JA85HM23DW
Chicago
Demir, Abdurrahman, ve Ferhat Çifçi. 2026. “Examining the Relationship Between Decision-Making Skills and Self-Efficacy of Turkish Volleyball Referees”. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science 14 (2): 130-42. https://izlik.org/JA85HM23DW.
EndNote
Demir A, Çifçi F (01 Haziran 2026) Examining the Relationship Between Decision-Making Skills and Self-Efficacy of Turkish Volleyball Referees. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science 14 2 130–142.
IEEE
[1]A. Demir ve F. Çifçi, “Examining the Relationship Between Decision-Making Skills and Self-Efficacy of Turkish Volleyball Referees”, IntJSCS, c. 14, sy 2, ss. 130–142, Haz. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA85HM23DW
ISNAD
Demir, Abdurrahman - Çifçi, Ferhat. “Examining the Relationship Between Decision-Making Skills and Self-Efficacy of Turkish Volleyball Referees”. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science 14/2 (01 Haziran 2026): 130-142. https://izlik.org/JA85HM23DW.
JAMA
1.Demir A, Çifçi F. Examining the Relationship Between Decision-Making Skills and Self-Efficacy of Turkish Volleyball Referees. IntJSCS. 2026;14:130–142.
MLA
Demir, Abdurrahman, ve Ferhat Çifçi. “Examining the Relationship Between Decision-Making Skills and Self-Efficacy of Turkish Volleyball Referees”. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, c. 14, sy 2, Haziran 2026, ss. 130-42, https://izlik.org/JA85HM23DW.
Vancouver
1.Abdurrahman Demir, Ferhat Çifçi. Examining the Relationship Between Decision-Making Skills and Self-Efficacy of Turkish Volleyball Referees. IntJSCS [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2026;14(2):130-42. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA85HM23DW
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).