Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 316 - 326, 15.09.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Büyüköztürk Ş (2012). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Cox AE, Ullrich-French S, Madonia J, Witty K. (2011). Social physique anxiety in physical education: Social contextual factors and links to motivation and behavior. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 12 (2011) 555-562.
  • Cox, R. H. (2007). Sport Psychology Concepts and Applications (6th Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.
  • Crawford S, Eklund RC. (1994). Social physique anxiety, reasons for exercise, and attitudes toward exercise settings. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16(1), 70–82.
  • Crocker PRE, Snyder J, Kowalski KC, Hoar S. (2000). Don’t let me be fat or physically incompetent! The relationship between physical self-concept and social physique anxiety in Canadian high-performance female adolescent athletes. Avante. 6, 16–23.
  • Deci EL, Ryan RM. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry. 11, 227–268.
  • Deci EL, Ryan RM. (2002). Handbook of Self-Determination Research. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
  • Deci EL, Ryan RM. (2008). Hedonia, eudaimonia, and well-being: an introduction. J. Happiness Stud. 9, 1–11.
  • Edmunds J, Ntoumanis N, Duda JL. (2006). A Test of Self-Determination Theory in the Exercise Domain. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(9), 2240–2265.
  • Ersöz G, Aşçı FH, Altıparmak E. (2012). Egzersizde davranışsal düzenlemeler ölçeği-2: geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması (Reliability and validity of behavioral regulations in exercise questionnaire-2). Türkiye Klinikleri Journal Sports Science. 4(1), 22-31.
  • Ersöz G. (2016). An Examination of Motivational Regulations, Dispositional Flow and Social Physique Anxiety among College Students for Exercise: A Self-Determination Theory Approach. College student journal. 50. 159-170.
  • Frederick CM, Morrison CS. (1996). Social physique anxiety: Personality constructs, motivations, exercise attitudes, and behaviors. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 82, 963–972.
  • Gagne M, Ryan R, Bargmann K. (2003). Autonomy support and need satisfaction in the motivation and well-being of gymnasts. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 15, 372-390.
  • Gillison FG, Standage M, Skevington SM (2006). Relationships among adolescents’ weight perceptions, exercise goals, exercise motivation, quality of life and leisure-time exercise behavior: A self-determination theory approach. Health Education Research 21: 836–847.
  • Hagger MS, Aşçı FH, Lindwall M, Hein V, Mülazimoglu-Balli Ö, Tarrant M, Ruiz Y, Sell V (2007). “Cross-Cultural Validity and Measurement Invariance of the Social Physique Anxiety Scale in Five European Nations”. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, Dec. 17(6), 703-19.
  • Hart EA, Leary MR, Rejeski WJ. (1989). The measurement of social physique anxiety. J Sport Exercise Psy, 11, 94- 104.
  • Hausenblas HA, Fallon EA. (2002) Relationship among body image, exercise Behaviour and exercise dependence symptoms. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 32, 179-185.
  • Homan KJ, Tylka TL (2014). Appearance-based exercise motivation moderates the relationship between exercise frequency and positive body image, Body Image, Volume 11, Issue 2, Pages 101-108.
  • Honeybourne, J. (2005). BTEC First Sport. Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes Ltd.
  • Ingledew DK, Markland D. (2008). The role of motives in exercise participation. Psychology and Health. 23, 807–828.
  • Ingledew DK, Markland DA, Ferguson E (2009). Three levels of exercise motivation. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. 1, 336–355.
  • Korkiakangas EE, Alahuhta MA, Laitinen JH (2009). Barriers to regular exercise among adults at high risk or diagnosed with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Health Promot Int. 24:416–427.
  • Krause AE, North AC, Davidson JW (2019). Using self-determination theory to examine musical participation and well-being. Front. Psychol. 10:405.
  • Linardon J, Braithwaite R, Cousins R, Brennan L (2017). Appearance-based rejection sensitivity as a mediator of the relationship between symptoms of social anxiety and disordered eating cognitions and behaviors. Eat Behav. 27:27-32
  • Markland D, Tobin V (2004). A modification of the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire to include an assessment of amotivation. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 26: 191-196.
  • Mülazımoğlu Ballı Ö, Aşçı FH (2006). Sosyal Fizik Kaygı Envanteri’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(1),11-19.
  • Mullan E, Markland D (1997). Variations in self-determination across the stages of change for exercise in adults, Motivation and Emotion, 21: 349- 362.
  • Neter JA, Kutner MH, Nachtsheim CJ, Wasserman W (1996). Applied linear statistical models (4th ed.). Chicago, IL: Irwin. Parfitt G, Pavey T, Rowlands A. (2009). Children’s physical activity and psychological health: the relevance of intensity. Acta Paediatr. 98, 1037–1043.
  • Ryan RM, Deci EL (2002). An overview of self-determination theory: an organismic dialectical perspective. In E. L. Deci, R. M. Ryan (Eds.), Handbook of self-determination research (pp. 333). Rochester, NY: The University of Rochester Press.
  • Sabiston CM, Crocker PRE, Munroe-Chandler KJ (2005). Examining current ideal discrepancy scores and exercise motivations as predictors of social physique anxiety in exercising females. Journal of Sport Behavior. 28, 68–85.
  • Sanlier N, Pehlivan M, Sabuncular G, Bakan S, Isguzar Y (2018). Determining the relationship between body mass index, healthy lifestyle behaviors, and social appearance anxiety. Ec Food Nutr. 57(2), 124-39.
  • Sheldon KM, Williams G, Joiner T (2003). Self-determination theory in the clinic: Motivating physical and mental health. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Sicilia A, Sáenz-Alvarez P, González-Cutre D, Ferriz R (2016). Social Physique Anxiety and Intention to Be Physically Active: A Self-Determination Theory Approach. Research quarterly for exercise and sport. 87, 1-11.
  • Sicilia A, Sáenz-Alvarez P, González-Cutre D, Ferriz R (2014). Exercise Motivation and Social Physique Anxiety in Adolescents. Psychologica Belgica 54(1), 111-129.
  • Sisson SB, Katzmarzik PT. (2008). International prevalence of physical activity in youth and adults. Obesity Reviews, 9:606–614. Teixeira PJ, Carraça EV, Markland D, Silva, MN, Ryan RM (2012). Exercise, physical activity, and self-determination theory: a systematic review. The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 9, 78.
  • Thøgersen-Ntoumani C, Ntoumanis N (2006). The role of self-determined motivation in the understanding of exercise-related behaviors, cognitions, and physical self-evaluations. Journal of Sports Sciences. 24(4), 393–404.
  • Thogersen-Ntoumani C, Ntoumanis N (2007) A self-determination theory approach to the study of body image concerns, self-presentation, and self-perceptions in a sample of aerobics instructors. Journal of Health Psychology. 12, 301-315.
  • Vansteenkiste M, Niemiec CP, Soenens B (2010). The development of the five mini-theories of self-determination theory: a historical overview, emerging trends, and future directions. The Decade Ahead: Theoretical Perspectives on Motivation and Achievement, 105–165.
  • Vlachopoulos SP, Aşçı FH, Cıd L, Ersöz G, Gonzalez-Cutre D, Moreno- Murcıa JA, Moutao, J (2013). Cross-cultural invariance of the basic psychological needs in exercise scale and need satisfaction latent mean differences among Greek, Spanish, Portuguese, and Turkish samples. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(5): 622-631.
  • Vlachopoulos SP, Karageorghis CI, Terry PC (2000). Motivation Profiles in Sport: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 71 (4), 387-397.
  • Vlachopoulos SP, Michailidou S (2006). Development and initial validation of a measure of autonomy, competence, and relatedness in exercise: The Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale. Measurement in physical education and exercise science, 10(3): 179- 201.
  • Wilson PM, Rodgers WM, Blanchard CM, Gessell J (2003). The relationship between psychological needs, self-determined motivation, exercise attitudes, and physical fitness. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33(11), 2373–2392.
  • World Health Organization. Stay Physically Active During Self-Quarantine; World Health Organization: Copenhagen, Denmark, 2020.

EXERCİSE MOTIVATION AND SOCIAL PHYSIQUE ANXIETY IN ADULTS

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 316 - 326, 15.09.2021

Öz

This study investigated the relationship between basic psychological needs, motivational regulations in exercise, and social physique anxiety. Voluntarily participated 420 individuals (mean age 28.33±6.21), 193 males and 227 females, who exercise (30 minutes 3 days a week for at least one year) between the ages of 25-45 were examined in the study. The Social Physique Anxiety Inventory, Behavioral Regulations in Exercise Scale, and Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale were used as data collection tools. Pearson Correlation Analysis and Linear Regression Analysis were used to analyze the data. There was a negative relationship between basic psychological needs and intrinsic regulation and social physique anxiety; there was a positive relationship between introjected regulation, external regulation, amotivation, and social physique anxiety. While intrinsic regulation predicted social physique anxiety negatively, introjected regulation and external regulation positively predicted social physique anxiety. It was found that satisfaction of the need for competence and autonomy negatively predicted social physique anxiety. This research suggested that basic psychological needs and motivational regulations for exercise could play an important role in social physique anxiety.

Kaynakça

  • Büyüköztürk Ş (2012). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Cox AE, Ullrich-French S, Madonia J, Witty K. (2011). Social physique anxiety in physical education: Social contextual factors and links to motivation and behavior. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 12 (2011) 555-562.
  • Cox, R. H. (2007). Sport Psychology Concepts and Applications (6th Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.
  • Crawford S, Eklund RC. (1994). Social physique anxiety, reasons for exercise, and attitudes toward exercise settings. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16(1), 70–82.
  • Crocker PRE, Snyder J, Kowalski KC, Hoar S. (2000). Don’t let me be fat or physically incompetent! The relationship between physical self-concept and social physique anxiety in Canadian high-performance female adolescent athletes. Avante. 6, 16–23.
  • Deci EL, Ryan RM. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry. 11, 227–268.
  • Deci EL, Ryan RM. (2002). Handbook of Self-Determination Research. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
  • Deci EL, Ryan RM. (2008). Hedonia, eudaimonia, and well-being: an introduction. J. Happiness Stud. 9, 1–11.
  • Edmunds J, Ntoumanis N, Duda JL. (2006). A Test of Self-Determination Theory in the Exercise Domain. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(9), 2240–2265.
  • Ersöz G, Aşçı FH, Altıparmak E. (2012). Egzersizde davranışsal düzenlemeler ölçeği-2: geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması (Reliability and validity of behavioral regulations in exercise questionnaire-2). Türkiye Klinikleri Journal Sports Science. 4(1), 22-31.
  • Ersöz G. (2016). An Examination of Motivational Regulations, Dispositional Flow and Social Physique Anxiety among College Students for Exercise: A Self-Determination Theory Approach. College student journal. 50. 159-170.
  • Frederick CM, Morrison CS. (1996). Social physique anxiety: Personality constructs, motivations, exercise attitudes, and behaviors. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 82, 963–972.
  • Gagne M, Ryan R, Bargmann K. (2003). Autonomy support and need satisfaction in the motivation and well-being of gymnasts. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 15, 372-390.
  • Gillison FG, Standage M, Skevington SM (2006). Relationships among adolescents’ weight perceptions, exercise goals, exercise motivation, quality of life and leisure-time exercise behavior: A self-determination theory approach. Health Education Research 21: 836–847.
  • Hagger MS, Aşçı FH, Lindwall M, Hein V, Mülazimoglu-Balli Ö, Tarrant M, Ruiz Y, Sell V (2007). “Cross-Cultural Validity and Measurement Invariance of the Social Physique Anxiety Scale in Five European Nations”. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, Dec. 17(6), 703-19.
  • Hart EA, Leary MR, Rejeski WJ. (1989). The measurement of social physique anxiety. J Sport Exercise Psy, 11, 94- 104.
  • Hausenblas HA, Fallon EA. (2002) Relationship among body image, exercise Behaviour and exercise dependence symptoms. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 32, 179-185.
  • Homan KJ, Tylka TL (2014). Appearance-based exercise motivation moderates the relationship between exercise frequency and positive body image, Body Image, Volume 11, Issue 2, Pages 101-108.
  • Honeybourne, J. (2005). BTEC First Sport. Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes Ltd.
  • Ingledew DK, Markland D. (2008). The role of motives in exercise participation. Psychology and Health. 23, 807–828.
  • Ingledew DK, Markland DA, Ferguson E (2009). Three levels of exercise motivation. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. 1, 336–355.
  • Korkiakangas EE, Alahuhta MA, Laitinen JH (2009). Barriers to regular exercise among adults at high risk or diagnosed with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Health Promot Int. 24:416–427.
  • Krause AE, North AC, Davidson JW (2019). Using self-determination theory to examine musical participation and well-being. Front. Psychol. 10:405.
  • Linardon J, Braithwaite R, Cousins R, Brennan L (2017). Appearance-based rejection sensitivity as a mediator of the relationship between symptoms of social anxiety and disordered eating cognitions and behaviors. Eat Behav. 27:27-32
  • Markland D, Tobin V (2004). A modification of the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire to include an assessment of amotivation. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 26: 191-196.
  • Mülazımoğlu Ballı Ö, Aşçı FH (2006). Sosyal Fizik Kaygı Envanteri’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(1),11-19.
  • Mullan E, Markland D (1997). Variations in self-determination across the stages of change for exercise in adults, Motivation and Emotion, 21: 349- 362.
  • Neter JA, Kutner MH, Nachtsheim CJ, Wasserman W (1996). Applied linear statistical models (4th ed.). Chicago, IL: Irwin. Parfitt G, Pavey T, Rowlands A. (2009). Children’s physical activity and psychological health: the relevance of intensity. Acta Paediatr. 98, 1037–1043.
  • Ryan RM, Deci EL (2002). An overview of self-determination theory: an organismic dialectical perspective. In E. L. Deci, R. M. Ryan (Eds.), Handbook of self-determination research (pp. 333). Rochester, NY: The University of Rochester Press.
  • Sabiston CM, Crocker PRE, Munroe-Chandler KJ (2005). Examining current ideal discrepancy scores and exercise motivations as predictors of social physique anxiety in exercising females. Journal of Sport Behavior. 28, 68–85.
  • Sanlier N, Pehlivan M, Sabuncular G, Bakan S, Isguzar Y (2018). Determining the relationship between body mass index, healthy lifestyle behaviors, and social appearance anxiety. Ec Food Nutr. 57(2), 124-39.
  • Sheldon KM, Williams G, Joiner T (2003). Self-determination theory in the clinic: Motivating physical and mental health. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Sicilia A, Sáenz-Alvarez P, González-Cutre D, Ferriz R (2016). Social Physique Anxiety and Intention to Be Physically Active: A Self-Determination Theory Approach. Research quarterly for exercise and sport. 87, 1-11.
  • Sicilia A, Sáenz-Alvarez P, González-Cutre D, Ferriz R (2014). Exercise Motivation and Social Physique Anxiety in Adolescents. Psychologica Belgica 54(1), 111-129.
  • Sisson SB, Katzmarzik PT. (2008). International prevalence of physical activity in youth and adults. Obesity Reviews, 9:606–614. Teixeira PJ, Carraça EV, Markland D, Silva, MN, Ryan RM (2012). Exercise, physical activity, and self-determination theory: a systematic review. The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 9, 78.
  • Thøgersen-Ntoumani C, Ntoumanis N (2006). The role of self-determined motivation in the understanding of exercise-related behaviors, cognitions, and physical self-evaluations. Journal of Sports Sciences. 24(4), 393–404.
  • Thogersen-Ntoumani C, Ntoumanis N (2007) A self-determination theory approach to the study of body image concerns, self-presentation, and self-perceptions in a sample of aerobics instructors. Journal of Health Psychology. 12, 301-315.
  • Vansteenkiste M, Niemiec CP, Soenens B (2010). The development of the five mini-theories of self-determination theory: a historical overview, emerging trends, and future directions. The Decade Ahead: Theoretical Perspectives on Motivation and Achievement, 105–165.
  • Vlachopoulos SP, Aşçı FH, Cıd L, Ersöz G, Gonzalez-Cutre D, Moreno- Murcıa JA, Moutao, J (2013). Cross-cultural invariance of the basic psychological needs in exercise scale and need satisfaction latent mean differences among Greek, Spanish, Portuguese, and Turkish samples. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(5): 622-631.
  • Vlachopoulos SP, Karageorghis CI, Terry PC (2000). Motivation Profiles in Sport: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 71 (4), 387-397.
  • Vlachopoulos SP, Michailidou S (2006). Development and initial validation of a measure of autonomy, competence, and relatedness in exercise: The Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale. Measurement in physical education and exercise science, 10(3): 179- 201.
  • Wilson PM, Rodgers WM, Blanchard CM, Gessell J (2003). The relationship between psychological needs, self-determined motivation, exercise attitudes, and physical fitness. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33(11), 2373–2392.
  • World Health Organization. Stay Physically Active During Self-Quarantine; World Health Organization: Copenhagen, Denmark, 2020.
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Buse Sulu 0000-0003-3749-6129

Erdem Çakaloğlu 0000-0003-1187-8276

Perican Bayar Koruç 0000-0002-5797-3300

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Sulu, B., Çakaloğlu, E., & Bayar Koruç, P. (2021). EXERCİSE MOTIVATION AND SOCIAL PHYSIQUE ANXIETY IN ADULTS. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 9(3), 316-326.
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).