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ESRA KARARI IŞIĞINDA BİR HASSAS DENGE DEĞERLENDİRMESİ: KİŞİLİK HAKLARININ KORUNMASI vs. SANAT ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜ

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2017
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A DELICATE BALANCE ANALYSIS IN THE LIGHT OF THE ESRA CASE: PROTECTION OF PERSONALITY RIGHTS etc. ARTISTIC FREEDOM

Abstract

The personality right consists of various key elements. In this work, we will attempt to analyze these elements which form the personality rights, especially the right to respect for private life and the protection of honor and dignity, and the position of these elements in relation to artistic freedom, which is guaranteed by our Constitution.

The artist creates a work of art using his power of creation and his freedom of thought and speech. The artistic freedom, however, is not boundless; the artist should not ignore the rights and freedoms of others while using the freedom of his own. However, it is frequently observed that the values involved in the personality rights are violated by the unrestricted and therefore illegitimate use of freedom of the press or artistic freedom. The right for respect for private life, dignity, and integrity of an individual can be intervened with either by an article written in a newspaper or by a literary novel work, photograph, film or theatrical performance.

The characteristics of the concrete case must be taken into account in the evaluation of the mutual interests of the owner of the work of art and individuals who are the subject of the work of art. In a work, it is not easy to determine how much fiction and reality intersect and how the border between fiction and reality can be drawn, but this point is crucial for balancing mutual interests. In this study, in the light of the “Esra” case, which have caused great repercussions in Germany, and some other cases, we try to evaluate how the boundaries of artistic freedom can be drawn when it conflicts with the personality rights, and how the criteria for evaluation of benefits in the case are applied in practice.

Keywords

artistic freedom,Protection of personality rights,personality right,The Esra case,right to privacy,right to respect for private life

Kaynakça

  1. AEBI-MÜLLER, Regina: Personenbezogene Informationen im System des zivilrechtlichen Persönlichkeitsschutzes, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Rechtslage in der Schweiz und in Deutschland, Bern 2005.
  2. ARPACI, Abdülkadir: Kişiler Hukuku (Gerçek Kişiler), İstanbul 2000.
  3. ATALAY, Esra: ‘Sanat Özgürlüğü Temel Hakkının Kapsamı ve Diğer Temel Hak ve Özgürlüklerle İlişkisi’, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi’, C.6, S.2, 2004, s.1 vd.
  4. BECKER, Bernhard von: Fiktion und Wirklichkeit im Roman- Der Schlüsselprozess um das Buch ‘Esra’- ein Essay, Würzburg 2006.
  5. BECKER, Bernhard von: ‘Der geschlossene Vorhang- Der Beschluss des BVerfG zum ‘ESRA’ Fall, K&R 2007, s.620 vd (Esra).
  6. BECKER, Bernhard von: Rechtsfragen der Satire, GRUR 11/2004, s.908 vd (Satire).
  7. BELLİCAN, Cüneyt: ‘Şeref ve Haysiyetin Korunması, Özel Hayatın Gizliliği ve Sanat Özgürlüğü: Özel Hukuk Açısından Bir Değerlendirme’, Prof.Dr.Rona Serozan’a Armağan, C.I, İstanbul 2010, s.535 vd.
  8. DAMM, Renate/REHBOCK, Klaus: Widerruf, Unterlassung, und Schadenersatz in den Medien, München 2008.
  9. DURAL, Mustafa/ÖĞÜZ, Tufan: Türk Özel Hukuku, C.II, Kişiler Hukuku, İstanbul 2015.
  10. ERLÜLE, Fulya: Türk Borçlar Kanunu’na Göre Bedensel Bütünlüğün İhlalinde Manevi Tazminat, Ankara 2015.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Parlak Börü, Ş. (2017). ESRA KARARI IŞIĞINDA BİR HASSAS DENGE DEĞERLENDİRMESİ: KİŞİLİK HAKLARININ KORUNMASI vs. SANAT ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜ. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 249-296. https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.336595
AMA
1.Parlak Börü Ş. ESRA KARARI IŞIĞINDA BİR HASSAS DENGE DEĞERLENDİRMESİ: KİŞİLİK HAKLARININ KORUNMASI vs. SANAT ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜ. İnÜHFD. 2017;8(2):249-296. doi:10.21492/inuhfd.336595
Chicago
Parlak Börü, Şafak. 2017. “ESRA KARARI IŞIĞINDA BİR HASSAS DENGE DEĞERLENDİRMESİ: KİŞİLİK HAKLARININ KORUNMASI vs. SANAT ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜ”. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 8 (2): 249-96. https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.336595.
EndNote
Parlak Börü Ş (01 Aralık 2017) ESRA KARARI IŞIĞINDA BİR HASSAS DENGE DEĞERLENDİRMESİ: KİŞİLİK HAKLARININ KORUNMASI vs. SANAT ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜ. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 8 2 249–296.
IEEE
[1]Ş. Parlak Börü, “ESRA KARARI IŞIĞINDA BİR HASSAS DENGE DEĞERLENDİRMESİ: KİŞİLİK HAKLARININ KORUNMASI vs. SANAT ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜ”, İnÜHFD, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 249–296, Ara. 2017, doi: 10.21492/inuhfd.336595.
ISNAD
Parlak Börü, Şafak. “ESRA KARARI IŞIĞINDA BİR HASSAS DENGE DEĞERLENDİRMESİ: KİŞİLİK HAKLARININ KORUNMASI vs. SANAT ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜ”. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 8/2 (01 Aralık 2017): 249-296. https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.336595.
JAMA
1.Parlak Börü Ş. ESRA KARARI IŞIĞINDA BİR HASSAS DENGE DEĞERLENDİRMESİ: KİŞİLİK HAKLARININ KORUNMASI vs. SANAT ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜ. İnÜHFD. 2017;8:249–296.
MLA
Parlak Börü, Şafak. “ESRA KARARI IŞIĞINDA BİR HASSAS DENGE DEĞERLENDİRMESİ: KİŞİLİK HAKLARININ KORUNMASI vs. SANAT ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜ”. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 8, sy 2, Aralık 2017, ss. 249-96, doi:10.21492/inuhfd.336595.
Vancouver
1.Şafak Parlak Börü. ESRA KARARI IŞIĞINDA BİR HASSAS DENGE DEĞERLENDİRMESİ: KİŞİLİK HAKLARININ KORUNMASI vs. SANAT ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜ. İnÜHFD. 01 Aralık 2017;8(2):249-96. doi:10.21492/inuhfd.336595