EHEALTH AND NEW LEGAL PROBLEMS

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 477 - 506, 30.06.2018

Elif Küzeci

https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.410571

Cited By: 3

Öz

Electronic
health, shortly eHealth mainly refers to health informatics and means usage of
Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) for health purposes. The rapid
evolution of eHealth applications causes a transformation not only in
healthcare, but also in the relationship between health professionals and
patients. On the one hand, these developments can enable longer and healthier
life for human beings. On the other hand, they present some side effects.
Indeed, the rapid development of health informatics raises new problems related
to personal data protection. To solve these problems, the role of the intrinsic
structure of the technology should be recognised. From this point of view, this
article begins with describing new developments related to eHealth. In the
light of these instances, the study tries to evaluate the legal problems in the
field and to propose some new solutions. In this sense, there needs to be a
perspective which strengthens the control of data subject on her personal
health related data, supports transparency of the process and takes into
consideration different components of technology. Projecting this perspective
to the interpretation of both the current regulations and the construction of
new ones can be helpful to create a balance between fundamental rights and
technological developments. To protect the rights of individuals without
setting barriers to technology as well as applying ethical principles that
systematise this perspective will foster a healthier future.         

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health law, health informatics technologies, eHealth, information-communication technologies (ICTs), health related data protection

SAĞLIK BİLİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİ VE YENİ HUKUKSAL SORU(N)LAR

Öz

Elektronik
Sağlık ya da kısaca e-Sağlık olarak da nitelenebilecek sağlık bilişim
teknolojileri, yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin (Information Communication
Technologies-ICTs) sağlık amacıyla kullanılmasını ifade eder. Sağlık bilişim
teknolojilerindeki hızlı gelişim geleneksel sağlık hizmeti sunumunda ve
hasta-hekim ilişkisinde dönüşüm yaratmaktadır. Bu gelişmenin daha uzun ve daha
sağlıklı bir yaşam için pek çok olanak sunduğu açıktır. Ancak bazı yan etkileri
olduğu da belirtilmelidir. Nitekim sağlık bilişim teknolojilerindeki hızlı
gelişim kişisel verilerin işlenme süreçleri ile ilgili yeni sorular ve sorunlar
gündeme getirmektedir. Bu soruların yetkin bir şekilde yanıtlanması,
yürürlükteki hukuk kurallarını yorumlarken ve gelecekteki hukuk kurallarını
tasarlarken teknolojinin kendine özgü yapısını dikkate almayı gerektirir. Bu
çalışma kapsamında öncelikle e-sağlık uygulamalarının getirdiği yenilikler
karşısında ortaya çıkan hukuksal sorular değerlendirilmiştir. Ardından ise bu
sorunlara çözüm olacağı umulan bazı öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Kanımızca bu
sorunların çözülebilmesi, veri öznesinin kendine ilişkin bilgiler üzerindeki
denetimini güçlendiren, sürecin şeffaflığını destekleyen ve teknolojinin
kendine özgü unsurlarını dikkate alan bir bakış açısı ile olanaklıdır.  Bu bakış açısının mevcut hukuk kurallarının
yorumuna ve yeni kuralların tasarımına yansıtılması, hak ve özgürlükler ile
teknolojik gelişmeler arasında dengenin kurulması açısından yararlı sonuçlar
verebilir. Ayrıca teknolojinin önüne bariyerler koymadan bireyin haklarını
korumak için hukuk kurallarının yanında bu bakış açısını sistemleştiren etik
kurallara da başvurulması daha sağlıklı bir gelecek kurmakta yardımcı
olacaktır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağlık hukuku, sağlık bilişim teknolojileri, e-Sağlık, enformasyon ve iletişim teknolojileri, kişisel sağlık verilerinin korunması.

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