Öz
The peculiar nature of the annulment of objection suit brings along many problems and debates in Turkish enforcement law. These problems should also be addressed in terms of international procedure law. Likewise, the parties increasingly conclude jurisdiction or arbitration agreements and settle with that the dispute should be heard before a foreign court or arbitrators in private law relations that contain the foreign element. If there is such a contract, the creditor is expected to bring the dispute to the competent court or arbitrators due to the trust relationship between them. However, the creditor may apply for enforcement proceedings without judgment against the debtor, despite the existence of jurisdiction or arbitration agreement. If the debtor objects to the proceeding, the only way for the creditor, who cannot apply removal of the objection, to continue to proceedings is to file the annulment of objection suit. The jurisdiction of Turkish courts in the annulment of objection suit is not exclusive. Although the case is included in the enforcement law, due to its substantive law character, it should not prevent the validity of agreements. In terms of arbitration, it is asserted in the light of recent Turkish Court of Cassation decisions and doctrinal views that the annulment of objection suit which includes money or guarantees debts should be accepted as arbitrable and arbitrators are entitled to take a decision. The action for annulment of the objection is accepted only in Turkish and Swiss Law. Therefore, many problems are encountered such as how the foreign judge or arbitrators will classify the case and how they will determine the applicable law to the merits. In addition, the effect of the one-year period of disqualification on the cases brought before foreign courts or arbitrators, compensations and whether enforcement proceedings can be initiated without judgment based on a foreign court or arbitrator's decision are some of the issues that need to be discussed.