Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Birleşik Krallık’ın Avrupa Birliği’nden Ayrılma Referandumu: Brexit Süreci ve Sonuçları

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 0 - 0, 17.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.14782/ipsus.460131

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Apostolova, V., Lukas, A. Carl, B. Richard, C. Noel, D. Oliver, H. Rod, M. Tom, R & Elise, U. (2017). General Election 2017: Results And Analysis, (2nd Ed.). Briefing Paper Number CBP 7979. Aras, İ. (2015). Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye’de Euroseptisizm: Siyasi Partilere Bakış. Bursa: Sentez Yayıncılık. Aras, İ. & Günar, A. (2017). Brexit’in Avrupa Birliği-Türkiye İlişkilerine Etkileri. In T. Arı & Ç. A. Koyuncu (Der.) IX. Uludağ Uluslararası İlişkiler Kongresi: Dünya Politikasında Kriz ve Değişim (ss. 304-320). Bursa: Dora Yayıncılık. Bank of England. (2016). Inflation Report Q&A. Retrieved from http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/ publications/Documents/inflationreport/2016/conf120516.pdf Baykal, S. (2017). AB Antlaşması 50. Maddenin İşletilmesine Giden Süreç: Brexit Referandumu Öncesi Birleşik Krallık İle Avrupa Birliği İlişkilerinin Yeniden Düzenlenmesi Girişimleri Ve Sonuçları. In Avrupa Birliği ve Uluslararası Ekonomik İlişkiler Anabilim Dalı 25. Yıl Armağanı (ss.141-166). Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi. BBC. (2016). EU Referendum: Brexit Sparks Calls For Other EU Votes. Retrieved from http://www.bbc. com/news/world-europe-36615879 BBC. (t.y.). Results. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/politics/eu_referendum/results BBC Türkçe. (2017a). Brexit Süreci Nasıl İşleyecek?. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberlerdunya- 39329031 BBC Türkçe. (2017b). Brexit Müzakerelerinde 5 Ana Başlık. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/turkce/ haberler-dunya-39430005 BBC Türkçe. (2016). Brexit: Ekonomide ‘Şok Senaryosu’ Devrede. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/ turkce/ekonomi/2016/06/160624_brexit_ekonomi Beck, M. (2016). Brexportgeddon?. Economic Outlook, 40(2), 10-19. Bloomberght. (2016). UKIP Lideri Farage İstifa Etti. Retrieved from http://www.bloomberght.com/haberler/ haber/1892156-ukip-lideri-farage-istifa-etti Borsa Gündem. (2016). Brexit Etkileri Ekonomistleri Böldü. Retrieved from http://www.borsagundem. com/haber/brexit-etkileri-ekonomistleri-boldu/1045538 Cambridge Dictionary, (t.y.). Retrieved from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/tr/s%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk/ ingilizce/brexit Conservatives (2016). Retrieved from Prime Minister: Britain after Brexit: A Vision of a Global Britain. http://press.conservatives.com/post/151239411635/prime-minister-britain-after-brexit-a-vision-of Elliott, L. (2016, April 27). Brexit Would Cost UK Households £2,200 By 2020, Says OECD. The Guardian. European Commission. (2017). Recommendation for a Council Decision authorising the Commission to open negotiations on an agreement with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland setting out the arrangements for its withdrawal from the European Union. Brussels, 3.5.2017 COM(2017) 218 final. European Commission. (t.y.(a)). European Semester. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/info/businesseconomy- euro/economic-and-fiscal-policy-coordination/eu-economic-governance-monitoringprevention- correction/european-semester_en European Commission. (t.y.(b)). Brexit Negotiations. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/commission/ brexit-negotiations_en European Commission. (t.y. (c)). Negotiating documents on Article 50 negotiations with the United Kingdom. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/commission/brexit-negotiations/negotiatingdocuments- article-50-negotiations-united-kingdom_en EUR-LEX. (t.y.). Opting Out. Retrieved from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/summary/glossary/opting_out.html Fishwick, C. (2017, 23 June). Regret And Frustration: How Voters Feel One Year On From The Brexit Referendum. The Guardian. General Secretariat of the Council. (2017). Directives for the negotiation of an agreement with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland setting out the arrangements for its withdrawal from the European Union. Retrieved from http://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21766/directives-forthe- negotiation-xt21016-ad01re02en17.pdf Goodwin, A. (2016). The Short-Term Impact Of Brexit. Economic Outlook, 40(2), 5-9. Goodwin, M. J. & P. Heath, O. (2016). The 2016 Referandum Brexit And The Left Behind: An Aggregate- Level Analysis of The Result. The Political Quarterly, 87(3), 323-332. Gov.uk. (2013). EU speech at Bloomberg. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/euspeech- at-bloomberg Gov.uk. (2017). Prime Minister’s letter to Donald Tusk triggering Article 50. Retrieved from https://www. gov.uk/government/publications/prime-ministers-letter-to-donald-tusk-triggering-article-50 Hobsbawm, E. (2007). Yeni Yüzyılın Eşiğinde. (2. Bs.), söyleşi: Antonio Polito, (İ. Yıldız, Çev.), İstanbul: Yordam Kitap. Howarth, D. & Quaglia, L. (2017). Brexit And The Single European Financial Market. Journal of Common Market Studies, 55(S1), 149-164. IMF. (2016). IMF Survey: Uncertainty Clouds the United Kingdom’s Economic Prospects. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2015/09/28/04/53/socar061716a Jensen, M.D. & Snaith, H. (2016). When Politics Prevails: The Political Economy of A Brexit. Journal of European Public Policy, 23(9), 1302-1310. Keçeci, A.İ. (Yay. Haz.) (2017). Brexit Sonrası Birleşik Krallık ve AB’nin Geleceği, İstanbul: Akademos Yayınları. Kierzenkowski, R., Pain, N. Rusticelli, E. & Zwart S. (2016). The Economic Consequences of Brexit: A Taxing Decision. OECD Policy Paper No: 16. Marshall, P. (2013). Forty Years On: Britain in the EU. The Round Table: The Commonwealth. Journal of International Affairs, 102(1), 15-28. McSmith, A. (2016). Brexit, Retrieved from http://businessresearcher.sagepub.com/sbr-1775-100664- 2746203/20160815/brexit Menon, A. & Salter, J.P. (2016). Brexit: Initial Reflections. International Affairs, 92(6), 1297-1318. Middelaar, L. V. (2014). Avrupa: Bir Geçiş Süreci, (B. Çölgeçen, Çev.), İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları. Morris, N. (2016). Nigel Farage To Brexit Ministers: You’ve Got Five Months To Trigger Article 50. Retrieved from https://inews.co.uk/essentials/news/uk/brexit-nigel-farage-aims-dexit-nex/ Oliver, T. (2016). European and International Views of Brexit. Journal of European Public Policy, 23(9), 1321-1328. Oxford Living Dictionaries, (t.y.) Retrieved from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/brexit Reuters. (2016). Slovakian Far Right Party Launches Petition For Referendum On EU Membership. Retrieved from http://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-eu-outers-slovakia/slovakian-far-rightparty- launches-petition-for-referendum-on-eu-membership-idUSKCN0ZB0DQ Samur, H. (2016). Birleşik Krallık-Avrupa Birliği İlişkileri. In Ercüment Tezcan & İlhan Aras (Der.), Avrupa Birliği ve Üye Devletler: AB15 Üzerine Bir İnceleme (ss. 213-260). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık. Scott, S. D. (2016). Brexit Article 50 And The Contested British Constitution. The Modern Law Review, 76(6), 1019-1040. Stewart, H. ve Mason, R. (2016, 16 June). Nigel Farage’s Anti-Migrant Poster Reported To Police. The Guardian. T.C. Başbakanlık Avrupa Birliği Genel Sekreterliği (2011). Avrupa Birliği Antlaşması ve Avrupa Birliği’nin İşleyişi Hakkında Antlaşma. Ankara. Terzi, Ö. (2014). İngiltere’nin Dış Politikası. In Faruk Sönmezoğlu & Özgün Efe Bayır (Der.), Dış Politika: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Bakış (ss. 213-228). İstanbul: Der Yayınları. Thatcher, M. (1994). Başbakanlık Yılları, (G.Şen, Çev.), İstanbul: Sabah Kitapları. The European Council. (t.y.(a)). Conclusions. 18-19/02/2016. Retrieved from http://www.consilium.europa. eu/en/meetings/european-council/2016/02/18-19/ The European Council. (t.y.(b)). Brexit. Retrieved from http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-ukafter- referendum/ The European Council. (2017a). Infographic-Brexit process. Retrieved from http://www.consilium.europa. eu/en/infographics/brexit-process/ The European Council. (2017b). Special meeting of the European Council (Art. 50) (29 April 2017) – Guidelines. Retrieved from http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/europeancouncil/ 2017/04/29/ The European Council. (2016). Press statement by President Donald Tusk on the outcome of the referendum in the UK. Retrieved from http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2016/06/24- tusk-statement-uk-referendum/ The Federal Chancellor. (2016). Our historical responsibility for the EU. Retrieved from https://www. bundeskanzlerin.de/Content/EN/Artikel/2016/06_en/2016-06-28-regierungserklaerung_en.html Vardag, A. (2016, 6 July). I Voted For Brexit, But Now I Regret The Terrifying Chaos I Have Unleashed. The Telegraph. Vries, C.E.D. (2017). Benchmarking Brexit: How The British Decision To Leave Shapes EU Public Opinion. Journal of Common Market Studies, 55(S1), 38-53. Welfens, P.J.J. (2017). A Brexit Perspective. The International Economy. 31(3), 40-42.

United Kingdom’s Leaving Referendum From the European Union: Brexit

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 0 - 0, 17.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.14782/ipsus.460131

Öz

United Kingdom which has an ongoing relationship with the European Union since 1973 has generally

had problematic relations during the membership process. A country who does not play a part in the

early European integration process keeps wary eye to the process she joins lately. This turbulent and

detached relationship brings the membership process which mostly contains sharp discussions to an

unexpected breakpoint. Brexit has been the most important milestone in the United Kingdom-the

European Union relations. Therefore, examining the process through Brexit, its reasons and results

will help understand the issue better. Given this goal, therefore, this study aims to deal with the Brexit

process in detail and contribute to the existing literature. Process beginning with the reform requests

by Conservative Party in relations with the European Union in 2013 resulted in a referendum with

51.9% leaving decision on June 23, 2016. In the Brexit referendum which proceeds from the populist

and unreal discourses, Conservative Party and United Kingdom Independence Party have been the

actors managing the whole process. Even these two political parties conduct different campaigns on

the EU membership which they turn it into a domestic policy tool; they have eventually completed

the process. Thus, for the first time, a member state decided to enter leaving process in the European

Union’s history. In this framework, this study initially deals with the historical background of the

United Kingdom-the European Union relations and causes of Brexit. Then, economic effects of Brexit

on United Kingdom and roles of Conservative Party and United Kingdom Independence Party in this

process were mentioned. Lastly, leaving process was chronologically examined and the steps of leaving

process and the progress were shown. The process which happens for the first time in the EU history

has been shaped by the EU’s relevant institutions joint with the UK’s authorities. Similar to a candidate

country’s membership process, the leaving negotiations have been going on between the EU and the

UK. As a conclusion, it is indicated that Brexit has negative effects on politics and economy of United

Kingdom. Economic-wise, the study shows that the UK economy has been affected negatively in the

short-run in addition the negative expectations in the long-run. Political-wise, on the other hand,

Conservative Party and United Kingdom Independence Party that have taken place in every stage of

the process have gone up in flames and led their leaders who conducted referendum campaigns to

abandon politics. Consequently, after a referendum without an exact winner, it is also unclear what

happens after the Brexit process.

Kaynakça

  • Apostolova, V., Lukas, A. Carl, B. Richard, C. Noel, D. Oliver, H. Rod, M. Tom, R & Elise, U. (2017). General Election 2017: Results And Analysis, (2nd Ed.). Briefing Paper Number CBP 7979. Aras, İ. (2015). Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye’de Euroseptisizm: Siyasi Partilere Bakış. Bursa: Sentez Yayıncılık. Aras, İ. & Günar, A. (2017). Brexit’in Avrupa Birliği-Türkiye İlişkilerine Etkileri. In T. Arı & Ç. A. Koyuncu (Der.) IX. Uludağ Uluslararası İlişkiler Kongresi: Dünya Politikasında Kriz ve Değişim (ss. 304-320). Bursa: Dora Yayıncılık. Bank of England. (2016). Inflation Report Q&A. Retrieved from http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/ publications/Documents/inflationreport/2016/conf120516.pdf Baykal, S. (2017). AB Antlaşması 50. Maddenin İşletilmesine Giden Süreç: Brexit Referandumu Öncesi Birleşik Krallık İle Avrupa Birliği İlişkilerinin Yeniden Düzenlenmesi Girişimleri Ve Sonuçları. In Avrupa Birliği ve Uluslararası Ekonomik İlişkiler Anabilim Dalı 25. Yıl Armağanı (ss.141-166). Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi. BBC. (2016). EU Referendum: Brexit Sparks Calls For Other EU Votes. Retrieved from http://www.bbc. com/news/world-europe-36615879 BBC. (t.y.). Results. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/politics/eu_referendum/results BBC Türkçe. (2017a). Brexit Süreci Nasıl İşleyecek?. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberlerdunya- 39329031 BBC Türkçe. (2017b). Brexit Müzakerelerinde 5 Ana Başlık. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/turkce/ haberler-dunya-39430005 BBC Türkçe. (2016). Brexit: Ekonomide ‘Şok Senaryosu’ Devrede. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/ turkce/ekonomi/2016/06/160624_brexit_ekonomi Beck, M. (2016). Brexportgeddon?. Economic Outlook, 40(2), 10-19. Bloomberght. (2016). UKIP Lideri Farage İstifa Etti. Retrieved from http://www.bloomberght.com/haberler/ haber/1892156-ukip-lideri-farage-istifa-etti Borsa Gündem. (2016). Brexit Etkileri Ekonomistleri Böldü. Retrieved from http://www.borsagundem. com/haber/brexit-etkileri-ekonomistleri-boldu/1045538 Cambridge Dictionary, (t.y.). Retrieved from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/tr/s%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk/ ingilizce/brexit Conservatives (2016). Retrieved from Prime Minister: Britain after Brexit: A Vision of a Global Britain. http://press.conservatives.com/post/151239411635/prime-minister-britain-after-brexit-a-vision-of Elliott, L. (2016, April 27). Brexit Would Cost UK Households £2,200 By 2020, Says OECD. The Guardian. European Commission. (2017). Recommendation for a Council Decision authorising the Commission to open negotiations on an agreement with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland setting out the arrangements for its withdrawal from the European Union. Brussels, 3.5.2017 COM(2017) 218 final. European Commission. (t.y.(a)). European Semester. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/info/businesseconomy- euro/economic-and-fiscal-policy-coordination/eu-economic-governance-monitoringprevention- correction/european-semester_en European Commission. (t.y.(b)). Brexit Negotiations. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/commission/ brexit-negotiations_en European Commission. (t.y. (c)). Negotiating documents on Article 50 negotiations with the United Kingdom. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/commission/brexit-negotiations/negotiatingdocuments- article-50-negotiations-united-kingdom_en EUR-LEX. (t.y.). Opting Out. Retrieved from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/summary/glossary/opting_out.html Fishwick, C. (2017, 23 June). Regret And Frustration: How Voters Feel One Year On From The Brexit Referendum. The Guardian. General Secretariat of the Council. (2017). Directives for the negotiation of an agreement with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland setting out the arrangements for its withdrawal from the European Union. Retrieved from http://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21766/directives-forthe- negotiation-xt21016-ad01re02en17.pdf Goodwin, A. (2016). The Short-Term Impact Of Brexit. Economic Outlook, 40(2), 5-9. Goodwin, M. J. & P. Heath, O. (2016). The 2016 Referandum Brexit And The Left Behind: An Aggregate- Level Analysis of The Result. The Political Quarterly, 87(3), 323-332. Gov.uk. (2013). EU speech at Bloomberg. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/euspeech- at-bloomberg Gov.uk. (2017). Prime Minister’s letter to Donald Tusk triggering Article 50. Retrieved from https://www. gov.uk/government/publications/prime-ministers-letter-to-donald-tusk-triggering-article-50 Hobsbawm, E. (2007). Yeni Yüzyılın Eşiğinde. (2. Bs.), söyleşi: Antonio Polito, (İ. Yıldız, Çev.), İstanbul: Yordam Kitap. Howarth, D. & Quaglia, L. (2017). Brexit And The Single European Financial Market. Journal of Common Market Studies, 55(S1), 149-164. IMF. (2016). IMF Survey: Uncertainty Clouds the United Kingdom’s Economic Prospects. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2015/09/28/04/53/socar061716a Jensen, M.D. & Snaith, H. (2016). When Politics Prevails: The Political Economy of A Brexit. Journal of European Public Policy, 23(9), 1302-1310. Keçeci, A.İ. (Yay. Haz.) (2017). Brexit Sonrası Birleşik Krallık ve AB’nin Geleceği, İstanbul: Akademos Yayınları. Kierzenkowski, R., Pain, N. Rusticelli, E. & Zwart S. (2016). The Economic Consequences of Brexit: A Taxing Decision. OECD Policy Paper No: 16. Marshall, P. (2013). Forty Years On: Britain in the EU. The Round Table: The Commonwealth. Journal of International Affairs, 102(1), 15-28. McSmith, A. (2016). Brexit, Retrieved from http://businessresearcher.sagepub.com/sbr-1775-100664- 2746203/20160815/brexit Menon, A. & Salter, J.P. (2016). Brexit: Initial Reflections. International Affairs, 92(6), 1297-1318. Middelaar, L. V. (2014). Avrupa: Bir Geçiş Süreci, (B. Çölgeçen, Çev.), İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları. Morris, N. (2016). Nigel Farage To Brexit Ministers: You’ve Got Five Months To Trigger Article 50. Retrieved from https://inews.co.uk/essentials/news/uk/brexit-nigel-farage-aims-dexit-nex/ Oliver, T. (2016). European and International Views of Brexit. Journal of European Public Policy, 23(9), 1321-1328. Oxford Living Dictionaries, (t.y.) Retrieved from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/brexit Reuters. (2016). Slovakian Far Right Party Launches Petition For Referendum On EU Membership. Retrieved from http://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-eu-outers-slovakia/slovakian-far-rightparty- launches-petition-for-referendum-on-eu-membership-idUSKCN0ZB0DQ Samur, H. (2016). Birleşik Krallık-Avrupa Birliği İlişkileri. In Ercüment Tezcan & İlhan Aras (Der.), Avrupa Birliği ve Üye Devletler: AB15 Üzerine Bir İnceleme (ss. 213-260). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık. Scott, S. D. (2016). Brexit Article 50 And The Contested British Constitution. The Modern Law Review, 76(6), 1019-1040. Stewart, H. ve Mason, R. (2016, 16 June). Nigel Farage’s Anti-Migrant Poster Reported To Police. The Guardian. T.C. Başbakanlık Avrupa Birliği Genel Sekreterliği (2011). Avrupa Birliği Antlaşması ve Avrupa Birliği’nin İşleyişi Hakkında Antlaşma. Ankara. Terzi, Ö. (2014). İngiltere’nin Dış Politikası. In Faruk Sönmezoğlu & Özgün Efe Bayır (Der.), Dış Politika: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Bakış (ss. 213-228). İstanbul: Der Yayınları. Thatcher, M. (1994). Başbakanlık Yılları, (G.Şen, Çev.), İstanbul: Sabah Kitapları. The European Council. (t.y.(a)). Conclusions. 18-19/02/2016. Retrieved from http://www.consilium.europa. eu/en/meetings/european-council/2016/02/18-19/ The European Council. (t.y.(b)). Brexit. Retrieved from http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-ukafter- referendum/ The European Council. (2017a). Infographic-Brexit process. Retrieved from http://www.consilium.europa. eu/en/infographics/brexit-process/ The European Council. (2017b). Special meeting of the European Council (Art. 50) (29 April 2017) – Guidelines. Retrieved from http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/europeancouncil/ 2017/04/29/ The European Council. (2016). Press statement by President Donald Tusk on the outcome of the referendum in the UK. Retrieved from http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2016/06/24- tusk-statement-uk-referendum/ The Federal Chancellor. (2016). Our historical responsibility for the EU. Retrieved from https://www. bundeskanzlerin.de/Content/EN/Artikel/2016/06_en/2016-06-28-regierungserklaerung_en.html Vardag, A. (2016, 6 July). I Voted For Brexit, But Now I Regret The Terrifying Chaos I Have Unleashed. The Telegraph. Vries, C.E.D. (2017). Benchmarking Brexit: How The British Decision To Leave Shapes EU Public Opinion. Journal of Common Market Studies, 55(S1), 38-53. Welfens, P.J.J. (2017). A Brexit Perspective. The International Economy. 31(3), 40-42.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Siyaset Bilimi
Bölüm International Journal of Political Science & Urban Studies
Yazarlar

İlhan Aras

Altuğ Günar

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Eylül 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Ocak 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aras, İ., & Günar, A. (2018). Birleşik Krallık’ın Avrupa Birliği’nden Ayrılma Referandumu: Brexit Süreci ve Sonuçları. International Journal of Political Science and Urban Studies, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.14782/ipsus.460131
AMA Aras İ, Günar A. Birleşik Krallık’ın Avrupa Birliği’nden Ayrılma Referandumu: Brexit Süreci ve Sonuçları. IPSUS. Eylül 2018;6(2). doi:10.14782/ipsus.460131
Chicago Aras, İlhan, ve Altuğ Günar. “Birleşik Krallık’ın Avrupa Birliği’nden Ayrılma Referandumu: Brexit Süreci Ve Sonuçları”. International Journal of Political Science and Urban Studies 6, sy. 2 (Eylül 2018). https://doi.org/10.14782/ipsus.460131.
EndNote Aras İ, Günar A (01 Eylül 2018) Birleşik Krallık’ın Avrupa Birliği’nden Ayrılma Referandumu: Brexit Süreci ve Sonuçları. International Journal of Political Science and Urban Studies 6 2
IEEE İ. Aras ve A. Günar, “Birleşik Krallık’ın Avrupa Birliği’nden Ayrılma Referandumu: Brexit Süreci ve Sonuçları”, IPSUS, c. 6, sy. 2, 2018, doi: 10.14782/ipsus.460131.
ISNAD Aras, İlhan - Günar, Altuğ. “Birleşik Krallık’ın Avrupa Birliği’nden Ayrılma Referandumu: Brexit Süreci Ve Sonuçları”. International Journal of Political Science and Urban Studies 6/2 (Eylül 2018). https://doi.org/10.14782/ipsus.460131.
JAMA Aras İ, Günar A. Birleşik Krallık’ın Avrupa Birliği’nden Ayrılma Referandumu: Brexit Süreci ve Sonuçları. IPSUS. 2018;6. doi:10.14782/ipsus.460131.
MLA Aras, İlhan ve Altuğ Günar. “Birleşik Krallık’ın Avrupa Birliği’nden Ayrılma Referandumu: Brexit Süreci Ve Sonuçları”. International Journal of Political Science and Urban Studies, c. 6, sy. 2, 2018, doi:10.14782/ipsus.460131.
Vancouver Aras İ, Günar A. Birleşik Krallık’ın Avrupa Birliği’nden Ayrılma Referandumu: Brexit Süreci ve Sonuçları. IPSUS. 2018;6(2).