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Iranian Azerbaijanis - from a "Well Integrated" Ethnic Minority to a Different Identity?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 25 - 52, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.33201/iranian.1242541

Öz

Azerbaijan Turks constitute the second largest ethnicity of the Islamic Republic of Iran. They have faced pressure in the nation-building process that started with the coming to power of the Pahlavi dynasty, and this accelerated the formation of national consciousness in them. It was the result of these pressures that they took an active role in the Islamic Revolution. However, the formation of the national consciousness of the Azerbaijani Turks, who could not achieve what they wanted after this revolution, was triggered by the establishment of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1991. Azerbaijan Turks, who have been exposed to the great cultural influence of the Republics of Turkey and Azerbaijan with the advantages brought by globalization, have started to shift from the “best integrated ethnicity” of Iran to a different identity that is opposed to the Iranian identity. The continuation of the process in this way has the capacity to bring great changes for Iran and the entire region.

Kaynakça

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İran Azerbaycanlıları – “İyi Entegre” Olmuş Etnik Azınlıktan Farklı Bir Kimliğe?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 25 - 52, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.33201/iranian.1242541

Öz

Azerbaycan Türkleri, İran İslam Cumhuriyeti’nin ikinci büyük etnisitesini oluşturmaktadır. Pehlevi hanedanının iktidara gelmesiyle başlayan ulus inşası sürecinde baskılarla karşılaşmışlar ve bu durum onlarda milli bilincin oluşmasını hızlandırmıştır. İslam Devrimi’nde aktif rol oynamaları da bu baskıların bir sonucudur. Ancak bu devrimden sonra istediklerini elde edemeyen Azerbaycan Türklerinde milli bilincinin oluşması 1991 yılında Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmasıyla yeniden tetiklenmiştir. Küreselleşmenin getirdiği avantajlarla Türkiye ve Azerbaycan Cumhuriyetlerinin büyük kültürel etkisine maruz kalan Azerbaycan Türkleri, İran’ın “en iyi bütünleşmiş etnisitesinden” İran kimliğine karşıt farklı bir kimliğe doğru kaymaya başlamıştır. Sürecin bu şekilde devam etmesi İran ve tüm bölge için büyük değişimler getirme kapasitesine sahiptir.

Kaynakça

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  • Akifqızı, S. (1 October 2021). İran və Azərbaycanarasında gərginliyin səbəbi nədir, sonu nə olacaq?. BBC Azərbaycanca. https://www.bbc.com/azeri/azerbaijan-58732756.
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  • Ansari, M A. (2012). The politics of nationalism in modern Iran. Cambridge University Press.
  • Ansari, A. M. (2017). Iranian nationalism and the question of race. In Litvak, M (Ed.), Constructing nationalism in: From the Qajars to the Islamic Republic (p.101-117). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315448800
  • Armstrong, J. (1982). Nations before nationalism. University of North Carolina Press.
  • Asgharzadeh, A. (2007). Iran and the challange of diversity: Islamic fundamentalism, Aryanist racism, and democratic stuggles. Palgrave Macmillan
  • Atabaki, T. (1993). Azerbaijan: Ethnicity and autonomy in twentieth-century Iran. British Academic Press.
  • Azərtac (Azerbaijan State News Agency) (26 December 2020). Naxçıvanda başlanan sərhəd hərəkatı Azərbaycan xalqının müstəqillik arzularının təcəssümü idi. https://azertag.az/xeber/Naxchivanda_baslanan_serhed_herekati_Azerbaycan_xalqinin_musteqillik_arzularinin_tecessumu_idi-1675371
  • Babayev, E. (5 October 2021). Ermənipərəst İran - onu həyacanlandıran nədir?. Modern İnformasiya Agentliyi, https://modern.az/news/323138/ermeniperest-iran-onu-heyacanlandiran-nedir/
  • Balayev, X. (2002). Azərbaycan dilinin dövlətdili kimi təşəkkül tarixindən (XVI-XX əsrlər). Elm və Həyat.
  • Binder, Leonard. (1962). Iran: Political development in a changing society. University of California Press.
  • Brown, S. C. (2004). Wanting to have their cake and their neighbor’s too: Azerbaijani attitudes towards Karabakh and Iranian Azerbaijan. Middle East Journal, 58(4), 576-596. https://doi.org/10.3751/58.4.13
  • Browne G. E. (2008). Letters from Tabriz: The Russian suppression of the Iranian Constitutional Movement. Mage Publishers
  • Browne, E. G. (2006). The Persian Revolution of 1905-1909. Mage Publishers
  • Bulovalı, A. H. (17 December 2018). 'İran halkının yüzde 80'i Türk dizilerini ilgiyle izliyor'. Anadolu Ajansı, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/kultur-sanat/iran-halkinin-yuzde-80i-turk-dizilerini-ilgiyle-izliyor/1341000
  • Cabbarlı, R. (2019). İranda etnik etirazların dinamikası. Milliyyət Araşdırmalar Mərkəzi. https://milliyyet.info/sosiologiya/iranda-etnik-etirazlarin-dinamikasi/
  • Cabbarlı, R. (31 October 2020). Dağlıq Qarabağ müharibəsi İranda etnik bölünməni gücləndirir. Milliyyət Araşdırmalar Mərkəzi. https://milliyyet.info/sosiologiya/dagliq-qarabag-muharib%c9%99si-iranda-etnik-qarsidurmani-gucl%c9%99ndirir/
  • Ciddi, B. (25 November 2020). 2006-dan bəri İran Azərbaycanı və Tehran arasında yaranan çat müharibədən sonra daha da dərinləşdi. Amerikanın Səsi. https://www.amerikaninsesi.org/a/behzad-ciddi/5675797.html
  • Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, https://www.shora-gc.ir/en/news/87/constitution-of-the-islamic-republic-of-iran-full-text.
  • Douglas, W. O. (1951). Strange lands and friendly people. Harper & Brothers.
  • Elling, R. C. (2013). Minorities in Iran: Nationalism and ethnicity after Khomeini. Palgrave Macmillan
  • Etheredge, L. (20 July 1998). Azerbaijani. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Azerbaijani-people
  • Erdem, A. K. (23 November 2022). Gerginliğin artması yeni bir göçü tetikler mi? Independent Türkçe, https://www.indyturk.com/node/579496/dünya/i̇ran-i̇slam-devriminden-sonra-2-milyon-kişi-türkiyeye-gelmişti-gerginliğin
  • Əfəndiyev, C. (12 March 2019). Futbol siyasətin özüdür. Milliyyət Araşdırmalar Mərkəzi, https://milliyyet.info/siyaset/futbol-siyasetin-ozudur/
  • Fishman, J. A. Bilingual education: An international sociological percpective. Newbury House.
  • Forran, J. (1993). Fragile resistance: Social transformation in Iran from 1500 to the revolution. Westview Press.
  • George, Lenczowski G. (1972). United States’ support for Iran’s independence and integrity, 1945-1959. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 401(1), 45-55. https://doi.org/10.1177/00027162724010010
  • Golden, P. B. (1992). An introduction to the history of the Turkic peoples. Otto Harrasowitz.
  • Gökay, B. (2001). The politics of the Caspian oil. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Gresh, G. F. (2017). Beyond boundaries: Iranian Azeris in age of globalization. In Litvak, M (Ed.), Constructing nationalism in: From the Qajars to the Islamic Republic (p. 229-248). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315448800
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Toplam 86 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bölgesel Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gulamhuseyn Mammadov 0000-0001-8109-5619

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 23 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Mammadov, G. (2023). Iranian Azerbaijanis - from a "Well Integrated" Ethnic Minority to a Different Identity?. İran Çalışmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 25-52. https://doi.org/10.33201/iranian.1242541

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