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Köle Ticareti ve Ekonomik Gelişme

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 49 - 62, 18.08.2015
https://doi.org/10.18825/irem.96945

Öz

Ekonomik gelişmenin kökenleri ile ilgili son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar bazı tarihsel olayların günümüzde halen ülkelerin ekonomik gelişmişlik düzeylerini etkileyip etkilemediğini araştırmaktadırlar. Afrika bölgesinin ekonomik gelişme tarihi için önemli bir kırılma noktalarından birisi köle ticaretidir. Bu çalışmada 1400-1900 yılları arasında gerçekleşen köle ticaretinin Afrika’da ekonomik gelişmeyi nasıl etkilediğini ampirik olarak araştırmaktayız. Ekonomik gelişme göstergesi olarak İnsani Gelişme Endeksi kullanılmıştır. Bulunan sonuçlar, köle ticaretinin Afrika’da mevcut ekonomik gelişmeyi negatif etkilediğini göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J.A. 2005. Institutions as the fundamental cause of long-run growth. Içinde P. Aghion & S. Durlauf (Ed.), Handbook of economic growth: 385-472, Amsterdam: New-Holland.
  • Acemoglu, D. & Robinson, J.A. 2012. Why nations fail: The origins of power, prosperity and poverty. New York, NY: Profile Books.
  • Alesina, A., Easterly, W., & Matuszeski, J. 2011. Artificial states. Journal of European Economic Association, 9(2): 246-277.
  • Blattman, C., & Miguel, E. 2010. Civil war. Journal of Economic Literature, 48(1): 3-57.
  • Braudel, F. 2014. Uygarlıkların grameri, 4. Baskı, Ankara: İmge Kitabevi.
  • Bocksette, V., Chanda, A., & Putterman, L. 2002. States and markets: The advantage of an early start. Journal of Economic Growth, 7(4): 347-369.
  • Diamond, J.M. 1997. Gun, germs and steel: The fate of human societies. New York, NY: W.W. Northon & Co.
  • Easterly, W., & Levine, R. 1997. Africa's growth tragedy: Policies and ethnic Divisions. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4): 1203-1250.
  • Fukuyama, F. 1995. Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. New York, NY: Free Press.
  • Gür, N. 2015. Trust and the wealth of nations. Progress in Development Studies, 15(2): 107-124.
  • Justin, P., & Verwimp, P. 2013. Poverty dynamics, violent conflict, and convergence in Rwanda. Review of Income and Wealth, 59(1): 66-90.
  • Kuran, T. 2011. The long divergence: How Islamic law held back the middle east. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. 2008. The economic consequences of legal origins. Journal of Economic Literature, 46(2): 285-332.
  • Landes, D.S. 1998). The wealth and poverty of nations: Why some are so rich and some so poor. New York, NY: W.W. Northon & Co.
  • North, D.C. 1990. Institutions, institutional change, and economic performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nunn, N. 2008. The long term effects of Africa’s slave trades. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 123(1): 139-176.
  • Nunn, N. 2014. Historical development. İçinde: P. Aghion & S. Durlauf (Ed.), Handbook of economic growth v.2: 263-315, Amsterdam: New-Holland
  • Nunn, N., & Wantchekon, L. 2011. The slave trade and the origins of mistrust in Africa. American Economic Review, 101(7): 3211-3252.
  • Pamuk, Ş. 2014. Türkiye’nin 200 yıllık iktisadi tarihi, İstanbul: İş Bankası Yayınları.
  • Polachek, S.W. & Sevastianova, D. 2010. Does conflict disrupt growth? Evidence of the relationship between political instability and national economic performance. IZA Discussion Paper, No. 4762, Bonn: IZA.
  • Ross, M. 2012. The oil curse: How petroleum wealth shapes the development of nations, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Stiglitz, J. E., Sen, A. & Fitoussi, J. 2009. Report by the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress. http://www.stiglitz-sen-fitoussi.fr/documents/rapport_anglais.pdf (Erişim: 12.04.2014).
  • F van der Ploeg, F. 2011. Natural resources: Curse or blessing? Journal of Economic Literature, 49(2): 366-420.
  • Wacziarg, R., & Spolaore, E. 2013. How deep are the roots of economic development? Journal of Economic Literature, 51(2): 325-369.
  • Weber, M. 2001 [1904]. The protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. London: Routledge.

Köle Ticareti ve Ekonomik Gelişme

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 49 - 62, 18.08.2015
https://doi.org/10.18825/irem.96945

Öz

Recent studies on fundamental sources of economic development have investigated whether some historical junctures affect current economic development level. Slave trade is one of the breaking points of Africa’s history of economic development. In this study, we empirically examine the effect of slave trade between 1400 and 1900 on economic development in Africa. Human Development Index is used as a proxy for economic development. Results show that slave trade negatively affects current economic development in Africa

Kaynakça

  • Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J.A. 2005. Institutions as the fundamental cause of long-run growth. Içinde P. Aghion & S. Durlauf (Ed.), Handbook of economic growth: 385-472, Amsterdam: New-Holland.
  • Acemoglu, D. & Robinson, J.A. 2012. Why nations fail: The origins of power, prosperity and poverty. New York, NY: Profile Books.
  • Alesina, A., Easterly, W., & Matuszeski, J. 2011. Artificial states. Journal of European Economic Association, 9(2): 246-277.
  • Blattman, C., & Miguel, E. 2010. Civil war. Journal of Economic Literature, 48(1): 3-57.
  • Braudel, F. 2014. Uygarlıkların grameri, 4. Baskı, Ankara: İmge Kitabevi.
  • Bocksette, V., Chanda, A., & Putterman, L. 2002. States and markets: The advantage of an early start. Journal of Economic Growth, 7(4): 347-369.
  • Diamond, J.M. 1997. Gun, germs and steel: The fate of human societies. New York, NY: W.W. Northon & Co.
  • Easterly, W., & Levine, R. 1997. Africa's growth tragedy: Policies and ethnic Divisions. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4): 1203-1250.
  • Fukuyama, F. 1995. Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. New York, NY: Free Press.
  • Gür, N. 2015. Trust and the wealth of nations. Progress in Development Studies, 15(2): 107-124.
  • Justin, P., & Verwimp, P. 2013. Poverty dynamics, violent conflict, and convergence in Rwanda. Review of Income and Wealth, 59(1): 66-90.
  • Kuran, T. 2011. The long divergence: How Islamic law held back the middle east. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. 2008. The economic consequences of legal origins. Journal of Economic Literature, 46(2): 285-332.
  • Landes, D.S. 1998). The wealth and poverty of nations: Why some are so rich and some so poor. New York, NY: W.W. Northon & Co.
  • North, D.C. 1990. Institutions, institutional change, and economic performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nunn, N. 2008. The long term effects of Africa’s slave trades. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 123(1): 139-176.
  • Nunn, N. 2014. Historical development. İçinde: P. Aghion & S. Durlauf (Ed.), Handbook of economic growth v.2: 263-315, Amsterdam: New-Holland
  • Nunn, N., & Wantchekon, L. 2011. The slave trade and the origins of mistrust in Africa. American Economic Review, 101(7): 3211-3252.
  • Pamuk, Ş. 2014. Türkiye’nin 200 yıllık iktisadi tarihi, İstanbul: İş Bankası Yayınları.
  • Polachek, S.W. & Sevastianova, D. 2010. Does conflict disrupt growth? Evidence of the relationship between political instability and national economic performance. IZA Discussion Paper, No. 4762, Bonn: IZA.
  • Ross, M. 2012. The oil curse: How petroleum wealth shapes the development of nations, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Stiglitz, J. E., Sen, A. & Fitoussi, J. 2009. Report by the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress. http://www.stiglitz-sen-fitoussi.fr/documents/rapport_anglais.pdf (Erişim: 12.04.2014).
  • F van der Ploeg, F. 2011. Natural resources: Curse or blessing? Journal of Economic Literature, 49(2): 366-420.
  • Wacziarg, R., & Spolaore, E. 2013. How deep are the roots of economic development? Journal of Economic Literature, 51(2): 325-369.
  • Weber, M. 2001 [1904]. The protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. London: Routledge.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm MAKALELER
Yazarlar

Nurullah Gür

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Ağustos 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Ağustos 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gür, N. (2015). Köle Ticareti ve Ekonomik Gelişme. International Review of Economics and Management, 2(2), 49-62. https://doi.org/10.18825/irem.96945