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Constructing Turkic Identity in the International Relations of the Turkic States

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1 31 Mart 2026
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Constructing Turkic Identity in the International Relations of the Turkic States

Öz

This article examines the construction and utilization of Turkic identity in the international relations of the Turkic states in the post-Soviet era. Building on the insights of constructivist International Relations (IR) theory, it argues that identity, far from being an abstract cultural legacy, has become a practical tool for diplomacy, regional cooperation, and geopolitical positioning. The study focuses on the activities of key institutions, including the Organization of Turkic States (OTS), TÜRKSOY, and educational initiatives such as the Orhun Exchange Program, which collectively serve to institutionalize cultural affinity and transform it into social capital. Methodologically, the research employs qualitative discourse analysis, examining summit declarations, treaties, and policy documents, supplemented by secondary scholarship, in order to trace how identity narratives are articulated and operationalized. The findings reveal that Turkic identity plays three interrelated roles: it fosters cultural solidarity across diverse national contexts, operates as a form of soft power in diplomacy, and provides a strategic framework for balancing external pressures from great powers such as Russia and China. Yet, significant variation exists among member states. Türkiye emphasizes leadership by invoking historical continuity and cultural centrality, while Central Asian republics adopt a more pragmatic stance, engaging in Turkic identity projects selectively to safeguard sovereignty and pursue multi-vectoral foreign policies. By situating Turkic identity within broader debates on constructivism, soft power, and regionalism, the article contributes to IR scholarship and highlights the implications of identity-based diplomacy for the evolving geopolitics of Eurasia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turkic Identity, Social Constructivism;, Organization of Turkic States, Soft Power, Regionalism

Etik Beyan

“Yukarıda başlığı olan Bu çalışma Etik Kurul Onayı Gerektirmemektedir."

Kaynakça

  1. Acharya, A. (2014). Constructing a security community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the problem of regional order. Routledge.
  2. Akıllı, E. (2019). Turksoy, Turkic Council and cultural diplomacy: Transactionalism revisited. Bilig, (91), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.9101
  3. Allison, R. (2014). Russian 'deniable' intervention in Ukraine: How and why Russia broke the rules. International Affairs, 90(6).
  4. Aydın-Düzgit, S., & Keyman, F. (2014). European integration and Türkiye's domestic transformation: A constructivist approach. South European Society and Politics, 19(1).
  5. Aydın-Düzgit, S., & Rumelili, B. (2021). Constructivist approaches to EU–Türkiye relations. In T. Diez et al. (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of EU–Türkiye relations. Routledge.
  6. Bozdağlıoğlu, Y. (2003). Turkish foreign policy and Turkish identity: A constructivist approach. Routledge.
  7. Buzan, B., & Wæver, O. (2003). Regions and powers: The structure of international security. Cambridge University Press.
  8. Checkel, J. T., & Katzenstein, P. J. (Eds.). (2009). European identity. Cambridge University Press.
  9. Çelikpala, M. (2019). The Organization of Turkic States: A new actor in Eurasian geopolitics? Insight Türkiye, 21(4).
  10. Cornell, S. (2011). Azerbaijan since independence. M.E. Sharpe.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çora, H., Mikail, E. H., & Ramazanov, S. (2026). Constructing Turkic Identity in the International Relations of the Turkic States. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15(1), 709-723. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1825787
AMA
1.Çora H, Mikail EH, Ramazanov S. Constructing Turkic Identity in the International Relations of the Turkic States. itobiad. 2026;15(1):709-723. doi:10.15869/itobiad.1825787
Chicago
Çora, Hakan, Elnur Hasan Mikail, ve Sahib Ramazanov. 2026. “Constructing Turkic Identity in the International Relations of the Turkic States”. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 15 (1): 709-23. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1825787.
EndNote
Çora H, Mikail EH, Ramazanov S (01 Mart 2026) Constructing Turkic Identity in the International Relations of the Turkic States. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 15 1 709–723.
IEEE
[1]H. Çora, E. H. Mikail, ve S. Ramazanov, “Constructing Turkic Identity in the International Relations of the Turkic States”, itobiad, c. 15, sy 1, ss. 709–723, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.15869/itobiad.1825787.
ISNAD
Çora, Hakan - Mikail, Elnur Hasan - Ramazanov, Sahib. “Constructing Turkic Identity in the International Relations of the Turkic States”. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 15/1 (01 Mart 2026): 709-723. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1825787.
JAMA
1.Çora H, Mikail EH, Ramazanov S. Constructing Turkic Identity in the International Relations of the Turkic States. itobiad. 2026;15:709–723.
MLA
Çora, Hakan, vd. “Constructing Turkic Identity in the International Relations of the Turkic States”. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 15, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 709-23, doi:10.15869/itobiad.1825787.
Vancouver
1.Hakan Çora, Elnur Hasan Mikail, Sahib Ramazanov. Constructing Turkic Identity in the International Relations of the Turkic States. itobiad. 01 Mart 2026;15(1):709-23. doi:10.15869/itobiad.1825787