The Sufi Stages in the Diwan of Dede Omer Rushani
Abstract
This article aims to demonstrate the approach of Dede Umar Rushani to the concept of asceticism, repent, manifested according to his Divan. Rushaniyyah is one of the four major arms Khalwatiyya. Omar Rûşenî (d. 892 / 1486-87), lived in the fifteenth century which combines literalist and esoteric sciences is recognized as a scholar and gnostic personality. After he graduated from the madrasah education was on spiritual education from Syed Yahya Shirvani. Dede Umar is grips with the Islamic sciences such as Tafsir, Hadith, Akaid. He is influenced by Rumi and Ibn Arabi's ideas. He is influential in the history of Sufism with his students like Ibrahim Gulshani, Timurtas Khalifa, Shahin Khalvati.
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