ABD'nin Avrupa Enerji Pazarına Yönelik İzlediği Dış Politika: Kaya Gazı Devrimi ve Avrupa Pazarında Rus Hâkimiyetine Karşı LNG Hamlesi

Efe Sıvış

doi:10.15869/itobiad.581534

TR EN

ABD'nin Avrupa Enerji Pazarına Yönelik İzlediği Dış Politika: Kaya Gazı Devrimi ve Avrupa Pazarında Rus Hâkimiyetine Karşı LNG Hamlesi

Öz

Bu makale, Avrupa gaz pazarının kapasitesini ve Rusya'nın ana gaz tedarikçisi olduğunu göz önünde bulundurmak suretiyle, Avrupa gaz pazarının halen gelişme sürecinde olan Kuzey Amerika gazı için henüz yararlanılmamış bir kaynak olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma, ABD ve Rusya’nın enerji sektörü özelinde ilişkilerine jeopolitik çerçevede geniş ve kapsamlı genel bir bakış sunmakta, diğer yandan hem ABD hem de Rusya’nın enerji politikası için Avrupa enerji piyasasının önemini vurgulamaktadır. Makalede, güvenlikleştirme teorisi ve enerji güvenliği kavramları çerçevesinde ABD’nin dış politikasının analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak ABD’nin bölgeye ilişkin enerji politikaları bölgeselcilik kavramı çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucu, ABD’nin Avrupa doğal gaz piyasalarındaki çıkarının, yalnızca Avrupa’nın Rus doğal gazına olan bağımlılığını azaltma konusunda ‘yardım etmenin’ ötesinde olduğunu, ABD’nin nihai dış politika hedefinin Avrupa’nın önde gelen bir doğal gaz tedarikçisi olarak tebarüz etmek olduğunu öngörmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Enerji Piyasası,Güvenlikleştirme Teorisi,Enerji Güvenliği,Kuzey Akım 2,Kaya Gazı

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Uluslararası İlişkiler

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Efe Sıvış ^*
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Haziran 2019

Kabul Tarihi

18 Eylül 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.581534

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA29RL48WZ

APA

Sıvış, E. (2019). ABD’nin Avrupa Enerji Pazarına Yönelik İzlediği Dış Politika: Kaya Gazı Devrimi ve Avrupa Pazarında Rus Hâkimiyetine Karşı LNG Hamlesi. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(3), 2177-2202. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.581534

Cited By

KAYA GAZI VE KAYA GAZININ LOJİSTİĞİ

Enderun

https://doi.org/10.59274/enderun.1328474

İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.

35894

ABD'nin Avrupa Enerji Pazarına Yönelik İzlediği Dış Politika: Kaya Gazı Devrimi ve Avrupa Pazarında Rus Hâkimiyetine Karşı LNG Hamlesi

ABD'nin Avrupa Enerji Pazarına Yönelik İzlediği Dış Politika: Kaya Gazı Devrimi ve Avrupa Pazarında Rus Hâkimiyetine Karşı LNG Hamlesi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Foreign Policy Followed by the U.S. in The European Energy Market: Shale Gas Revolution and LNG Thrust Against The Russian Dominance

Abstract

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Cited By

KAYA GAZI VE KAYA GAZININ LOJİSTİĞİ