New Social Movements and Communication in Digital Networks: A Critical Approach

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 3001 - 3020, 31.12.2019

Mehmet Fatih Çömlekçi

https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.601542

Cited By: 2

Öz

Today when digital
communication networks have become a part of our daily lives, the use of these
new tools by the new social movements is discussed frequently. In an
environment where the political communication process is moving to social media
platforms, critical approaches against the social impacts of this trend have
also increased. The purpose of this study is to present a critical view to the
optimistic belief that new communication technologies contribute to the
democratic culture and expand the impact capacity of social movements per se,
through Arab Spring in the Middle East and 15-M movements in Spain, after
introducing the literature concerning new social movements and in this context,
the use of digital communication networks. In this respect, supporting processes that will make
the internet environment democratic and transparent instead of a technological
determinist approach that considers digital tools an essential element for
social change stands out as a more prudent approach. In sum, the study has stressed the
risks of new communication technologies, limitations of social media platforms
in the context of social change goals of social movements and the importance of
developing a critical and questioning approach to digital platforms.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

New social movements, Arab Spring, Digital communication, Social media, Digital networks

Yeni Toplumsal Hareketler ve Dijital Ağlarda İletişim: Eleştirel Bir Yaklaşım

Öz

Dijital iletişim ağların gündelik hayatımızın bir parçası
haline geldiği günümüzde, yeni toplumsal hareketlerin bu yeni araçları kullanım
biçimleri sıklıkla tartışılmaktadır. Toplumsal hareket iletişiminin sosyal
medya platformlarına taşınmaya başladığı bir ortamda, bu gidişatın toplumsal
etkilerine karşı eleştirel yaklaşımlar da çoğalmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, yeni
toplumsal hareketler ve bu bağlamda dijital iletişim ağlarının kullanımına
ilişkin literatürü ortaya koyduktan sonra, Ortadoğu’daki Arap Baharı ve
İspanya’daki 15-M hareketleri üzerinden yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin
kendiliğinden demokratik kültüre katkı yaptığı ve toplumsal hareketlerin etki
kapasitesini genişlettiği yönündeki iyimser inanışa eleştirel bir bakış
getirmektir. Bu doğrultuda, dijital araçları toplumsal değişimin asli unsuru
olarak gören teknolojik determinist bir yaklaşım yerine, internet ortamını
demokratik ve şeffaf hale getirici süreçleri desteklemek daha bilinçli bir
yaklaşım olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çerçevede çalışmada, yeni iletişim
teknolojilerinin getirdiği risklere, sosyal medya platformlarının toplumsal
hareketlerin sosyal değişim hedefleri bağlamındaki sınırlılıklarına ve dijital
platformlara karşı eleştirel ve sorgulayıcı yaklaşmanın önemine dikkat çekilmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeni toplumsal hareketler, Arap Baharı, Dijital iletişim, Sosyal medya, Dijital ağlar

Kaynakça

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