BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Virtual Communities as a New Form of Organization

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3, 118 - 134, 01.09.2012

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Campbell, Heidi, Exploring Religious Community Online: We Are One in the Network, New York: Peter Lang, 2005.
  • Crow, Graham, “Community”, The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, (Edt. George Ritzer), Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2007, ss. 617-620.
  • Curley, Robert (Edt.), The Britannica Guide to Inventions that Changed the Modern World, New York: Britannica Educational Publishing, 2010.
  • Dawson, Lorne L. “Religion and the Quest for Virtual Community”, Religion Online: Finding Faith on the Internet, (Edt. Douglas E. Cowan-Lorne Dawson), London: Routledge, 2004, s. 85.
  • Dijk, Jan Van, The Network Society Social Aspects of New Media, London: Sage Publications, 2006.
  • Erickson, Thomas, “Social Interaction on the Net: Virtual Community as Participatory Genre”, Proceedings of the Thirtieth Hawaii International Conference, c. 6, 1997, ss. 13-21.
  • George, Susan Ella, “Believe It or Not: Virtual Religion in the 21st Century”, International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction, c. 1(1), 2005, ss. 62-71.
  • Gezgin, Mehmet Fikret “Cemaat-Cemiyet Ayırımı ve Ferdinand Tönnies”, Sosyoloji Konferansları Dergisi, sy. 22, 1988, s. 193.
  • Hartley, John, “Virtual Communities”, Communication, Cultural and Media Studies the Key Concepts, New York: Routledge, 2004, ss. 231-232.
  • Hesse, Bradford W., “Curb Cuts in the Virtual Community: Telework and Persons with Disabilities”, Proceedings of the 28th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 1995, ss. 418-425.
  • Hunter, Beverly, “Learning in the Virtual Community Depends Upon Changes in Local Communities”, Building Virtual Communities: Learning and Change in Cyberspace, (Edt. K. A. Renninger-W. Shumar), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002, ss. 96 -126.
  • Jones, Steven, “The Internet and Its Social Landscape”, Virtual Culture: Identity and Communication in Cybersociety, (Edt. Steven jones ), CA: Thousand Oaks Sage, 2002.
  • Mcmillan, D. W.-D. M. Chavis, “Sense of Community: A Definition and Theory”, Journal of Community Psychology, c. 14, 1986, ss. 6-23.
  • Mitra, Ananda, “Virtual commonality: Looking for India on the Internet”, Virtual Culture: Identity and Communication in Cybersociety, (Edt. Steven Jones), London: Thousand Oaks-Sage, 2002, ss. 55-79.
  • Rainie, Lee, The Social Side of the Internet, 2011. www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2011/The‐Social‐Side‐of‐the‐Inter net.aspx (03.03.2011)
  • Rheingold, Howard, “Virtual communities: Exchanging ideas Through Computer Bulletin Boards”, Whole Earth Review, Winter 1987. ,www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1510/is_n57/ai_6203867/ (08.01.2011).
  • …………………………,The Virtual Community, New York, 1998. www.rheingold.com/vc/book/intro.htm (22.03.2011)
  • …………………………., “Rethinking Virtual Communities”, 02/13/2000 www.rheingold.com/VirtualCommunity.html (11.02.2012)
  • Schuler, Douglas, New Community Networks: Wired For Change, New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1996. www.scn.org/ncn/chpt1.htm (30.03.2011)
  • Tönnies, Ferdinand, Community and Civil Society, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
  • Ward, Katie J., “Cyber-Ethnography and the Emergence of the Virtually New Community”, Journal of Information Technology, 1999, c.14, ss. 95-105.
  • Wellman, Barry, “Physical Place and Cyberplace: The Rise of Personalized Networking” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, c. 25(2), 2001, ss. 227-252
  • ..........................., “Living Networked in a Wired World ”, 1999. www.homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~wellman/publications/index.ht ml (21. 01. 2011)
  • ..........................., “An Electronic Group is Virtually a Social Network” , Culture of the Internet, (Edt. Sara Kiesler), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1997, ss. 1-26.
  • ......................., Janet Salaff v.dğr., “Computer Networks As Social Networks: Collaborative Work, Telework, and Virtual Community”, Annual Review of Sociology, c. 22, 1996, ss. 213-238.
  • .....................,-M. Guila, “Virtual Communities as Communities: Net Surfers Don't Ride Alone”, Communities in Cyberspace, (Edt. M. A. Smith-P. Kollock ), New York :Routledge, 1999, ss. 167-194
  • Wood, Andrew F.-Matthew J. Smith, Online Communication: Linking Technology, identity and Culture, Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates, 2005.
  • Williams, Raymond, Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society, New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.
  • Zaleski, Jeffrey, The Soul of Cyberspace: How New Technology is Changing our Spiritual Lives, New York: HarperEdge, 1997.

Yeni Bir Örgütlenme Biçimi Olarak Sanal Cemaatler

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3, 118 - 134, 01.09.2012

Öz

Son yıllarda yeni bir sosyal alan haline gelen internet, birey ve sosyal organizasyonlara zaman ve mekândan bağımsız bir iletişim ortamı sunmaya başlamıştır. Bu durum birey ve sosyal organizasyonların internet ortamında örgütlenmesine yol açmış ve sanal cemaat yapısını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu bağlamda makalede, sanal cemaatlerin anlaşılması amacıyla öncelikle geleneksel cemaat kavramı üzerinde durulacaktır. Buna bağlı olarak da insanların ortak değer ve düşüncelerini paylaşmalarına imkân sağlamaları noktasında sanal cemaatler ele alınacaktır. Bu yeni toplulukların ortaya çıkışıyla birlikte geleneksel cemaat yapılarının nasıl ve hangi koşullarda sanal ortama transfer oldukları da ele alınacaktır. Buradan hareketle sanal cemaatlerin geleneksel cemaatlerden farklılıkları ve benzerlikleri ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır

Kaynakça

  • Campbell, Heidi, Exploring Religious Community Online: We Are One in the Network, New York: Peter Lang, 2005.
  • Crow, Graham, “Community”, The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, (Edt. George Ritzer), Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2007, ss. 617-620.
  • Curley, Robert (Edt.), The Britannica Guide to Inventions that Changed the Modern World, New York: Britannica Educational Publishing, 2010.
  • Dawson, Lorne L. “Religion and the Quest for Virtual Community”, Religion Online: Finding Faith on the Internet, (Edt. Douglas E. Cowan-Lorne Dawson), London: Routledge, 2004, s. 85.
  • Dijk, Jan Van, The Network Society Social Aspects of New Media, London: Sage Publications, 2006.
  • Erickson, Thomas, “Social Interaction on the Net: Virtual Community as Participatory Genre”, Proceedings of the Thirtieth Hawaii International Conference, c. 6, 1997, ss. 13-21.
  • George, Susan Ella, “Believe It or Not: Virtual Religion in the 21st Century”, International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction, c. 1(1), 2005, ss. 62-71.
  • Gezgin, Mehmet Fikret “Cemaat-Cemiyet Ayırımı ve Ferdinand Tönnies”, Sosyoloji Konferansları Dergisi, sy. 22, 1988, s. 193.
  • Hartley, John, “Virtual Communities”, Communication, Cultural and Media Studies the Key Concepts, New York: Routledge, 2004, ss. 231-232.
  • Hesse, Bradford W., “Curb Cuts in the Virtual Community: Telework and Persons with Disabilities”, Proceedings of the 28th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 1995, ss. 418-425.
  • Hunter, Beverly, “Learning in the Virtual Community Depends Upon Changes in Local Communities”, Building Virtual Communities: Learning and Change in Cyberspace, (Edt. K. A. Renninger-W. Shumar), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002, ss. 96 -126.
  • Jones, Steven, “The Internet and Its Social Landscape”, Virtual Culture: Identity and Communication in Cybersociety, (Edt. Steven jones ), CA: Thousand Oaks Sage, 2002.
  • Mcmillan, D. W.-D. M. Chavis, “Sense of Community: A Definition and Theory”, Journal of Community Psychology, c. 14, 1986, ss. 6-23.
  • Mitra, Ananda, “Virtual commonality: Looking for India on the Internet”, Virtual Culture: Identity and Communication in Cybersociety, (Edt. Steven Jones), London: Thousand Oaks-Sage, 2002, ss. 55-79.
  • Rainie, Lee, The Social Side of the Internet, 2011. www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2011/The‐Social‐Side‐of‐the‐Inter net.aspx (03.03.2011)
  • Rheingold, Howard, “Virtual communities: Exchanging ideas Through Computer Bulletin Boards”, Whole Earth Review, Winter 1987. ,www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1510/is_n57/ai_6203867/ (08.01.2011).
  • …………………………,The Virtual Community, New York, 1998. www.rheingold.com/vc/book/intro.htm (22.03.2011)
  • …………………………., “Rethinking Virtual Communities”, 02/13/2000 www.rheingold.com/VirtualCommunity.html (11.02.2012)
  • Schuler, Douglas, New Community Networks: Wired For Change, New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1996. www.scn.org/ncn/chpt1.htm (30.03.2011)
  • Tönnies, Ferdinand, Community and Civil Society, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
  • Ward, Katie J., “Cyber-Ethnography and the Emergence of the Virtually New Community”, Journal of Information Technology, 1999, c.14, ss. 95-105.
  • Wellman, Barry, “Physical Place and Cyberplace: The Rise of Personalized Networking” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, c. 25(2), 2001, ss. 227-252
  • ..........................., “Living Networked in a Wired World ”, 1999. www.homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~wellman/publications/index.ht ml (21. 01. 2011)
  • ..........................., “An Electronic Group is Virtually a Social Network” , Culture of the Internet, (Edt. Sara Kiesler), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1997, ss. 1-26.
  • ......................., Janet Salaff v.dğr., “Computer Networks As Social Networks: Collaborative Work, Telework, and Virtual Community”, Annual Review of Sociology, c. 22, 1996, ss. 213-238.
  • .....................,-M. Guila, “Virtual Communities as Communities: Net Surfers Don't Ride Alone”, Communities in Cyberspace, (Edt. M. A. Smith-P. Kollock ), New York :Routledge, 1999, ss. 167-194
  • Wood, Andrew F.-Matthew J. Smith, Online Communication: Linking Technology, identity and Culture, Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates, 2005.
  • Williams, Raymond, Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society, New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.
  • Zaleski, Jeffrey, The Soul of Cyberspace: How New Technology is Changing our Spiritual Lives, New York: HarperEdge, 1997.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Haberli

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Haberli, M. (2012). Yeni Bir Örgütlenme Biçimi Olarak Sanal Cemaatler. İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(3), 118-134.
İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi  Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.