Araştırma Makalesi

Byzantine Architecture in the Lower City of Perge

Sayı: 21 31 Ocak 2024
PDF İndir
TR EN

Byzantine Architecture in the Lower City of Perge

Öz

This study focuses on the Byzantine buildings located in the Lower City of Perge. One of the significant structures in the city is the South Church (Basilica A), which is a three-aisled basilica with a transept and gallery, dating back to the early 5th century. Another notable church in the city, capturing attention with its large dimensions, is the North Church (Basilica B). This basilica, with its five aisles and transept, is accompanied by an atrium to the west and a narthex. Due to its size, it is believed that this structure could have served as the city’s cathedral, dating to the 5th and 6th centuries. Located on the east-west oriented street of the city, the East Church (Basilica C) has managed to preserve its narthex to the west and its five-sided apse to the east. This remarkable structure, with its extraordinary length, is also among the early Byzantine churches in the city. On the north-south oriented street, a church with an inscribed cross plan (known as the Small Church) was constructed and can be dated to the 10th century. Inside the Palaestra to the west of the city, a structure with a tetraconch plan was erected. Similar to its counterparts, this edifice, believed to have been used for religious purposes, can be dated back to the latter half of the 5th century and the 6th century. The urban layout of the Lower City remained intact until the 7th century, at which point there was a decline in activity in the city. Subsequently, during the Middle Byzantine period, most likely around the 10th century, there is evidence of a limited reoccupation and settlement in the city.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Barsanti, Claudia and Alessandra Guiglia. “Late Roman and Early Byzantine Capitals.” The Sculptures of the Ayasofya Müzesi in Istanbul: a Short Guide. Edited by Claudia Barsanti and Alessandra Guiglia. İstanbul: Ege Press, 2010. google scholar
  2. Betsch, William Earl. “The History, Production, and Distribution of Late Antique Capital in Constantinople.” PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 1977. google scholar
  3. Buchwald, Hans and Matthew Savage. “Churches.” Churches in the Archaeology of Byzantine Anatolia. Edited by Philipp Niewöhner. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017, 129-147. google scholar
  4. Ceylan, Burcu. “Geç Antik Dönem Batı Anadolu Bazilikaları.” Olba 4 (2001): 189-201. google scholar
  5. Ceylan, Burcu and Orçun Erdoğan. “Transept-Litürji-Devinim-Kurgu: Patara Kent Bazilikası Örneği.” Uluslararası XIX. Orta Çağ ve Türk Dönemi Kazıları ve Sanat Tarihi Araştırmaları Sempozyumu (21-24 Ekim 2015). Edited by Ceren Ünal and Cengiz Gürbıyık. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Press, 2019, 351-365. google scholar
  6. Erdoğan, Orçun. Pamphylia Lyrboton Kome Işığında Geç Antik Çağ’da Akdeniz Kırsalı. Adana: Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Press, 2019. google scholar
  7. Eyice, Semavi. “Bizans Mimarisi.” Mimarbaşı Koca Sinan Yaşadığı Çağ ve Eserleri. Edited by Sadi Bayram. İstanbul: Republic of Turkiye, Directorate General of Foundations, 1988, 45-51. google scholar
  8. Foss, Clive. “The Cities of Pamphylia in the Byzantine Age.” Cities, Fortresses, and Villages of Byzantine Asia Minor. Aldershot, Hampshire: Variorum, 1996, 1-62. google scholar

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sanat Tarihi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ocak 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Haziran 2023

Kabul Tarihi

24 Ocak 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Sayı: 21

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tiryaki, A., & Çömezoğlu Uzbek, Ö. (2024). Byzantine Architecture in the Lower City of Perge. Art-Sanat, 21, 683-720. https://doi.org/10.26650/artsanat.2024.21.1312941
AMA
1.Tiryaki A, Çömezoğlu Uzbek Ö. Byzantine Architecture in the Lower City of Perge. Art-Sanat. 2024;(21):683-720. doi:10.26650/artsanat.2024.21.1312941
Chicago
Tiryaki, Ayça, ve Özgü Çömezoğlu Uzbek. 2024. “Byzantine Architecture in the Lower City of Perge”. Art-Sanat, sy 21: 683-720. https://doi.org/10.26650/artsanat.2024.21.1312941.
EndNote
Tiryaki A, Çömezoğlu Uzbek Ö (01 Ocak 2024) Byzantine Architecture in the Lower City of Perge. Art-Sanat 21 683–720.
IEEE
[1]A. Tiryaki ve Ö. Çömezoğlu Uzbek, “Byzantine Architecture in the Lower City of Perge”, Art-Sanat, sy 21, ss. 683–720, Oca. 2024, doi: 10.26650/artsanat.2024.21.1312941.
ISNAD
Tiryaki, Ayça - Çömezoğlu Uzbek, Özgü. “Byzantine Architecture in the Lower City of Perge”. Art-Sanat. 21 (01 Ocak 2024): 683-720. https://doi.org/10.26650/artsanat.2024.21.1312941.
JAMA
1.Tiryaki A, Çömezoğlu Uzbek Ö. Byzantine Architecture in the Lower City of Perge. Art-Sanat. 2024;:683–720.
MLA
Tiryaki, Ayça, ve Özgü Çömezoğlu Uzbek. “Byzantine Architecture in the Lower City of Perge”. Art-Sanat, sy 21, Ocak 2024, ss. 683-20, doi:10.26650/artsanat.2024.21.1312941.
Vancouver
1.Ayça Tiryaki, Özgü Çömezoğlu Uzbek. Byzantine Architecture in the Lower City of Perge. Art-Sanat. 01 Ocak 2024;(21):683-720. doi:10.26650/artsanat.2024.21.1312941