Kızıl Dosya’da Çokdilli Öne Çıkarma'nın Çevirisi: Leech’in Biçembilimsel Sapma Kuramına Dayalı Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çözümleme

Öz

Dil kaydırma (code-switching) ve dil karıştırma (code-mixing) unsurları içeren çok dilli edebî eserler, farklı dilsel ve kültürel bağlamlarda çevirmenler için kendine özgü güçlükler ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu unsurlar, yalnızca anlamsal aktarım açısından değil, aynı zamanda söylemsel işlevleri ve biçembilimsel belirginlikleri bakımından da dikkatli bir çeviri sürecini gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışma, Arthur Conan Doyle’un A Study in Scarlet (Kızıl Dosya) adlı eserinde yer alan çok dilli ifadelerin 23 farklı dildeki çevirilerde nasıl aktarıldığını incelemektedir. Leech’in (1969) biçembilimsel sapma kuramından hareketle, bir Almanca sözcük, bir Fransızca özdeyiş, bir Latince terim ve iki Latince öbeğin Latin ve Latin dışı alfabelere sahip dillerde nasıl çevrildiği çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmada, yazıbilimsel, sesbilimsel, sözlüksel ve anlambilimsel düzeylerdeki sapmaları belgelemek amacıyla araştırma kapsamında geliştirilen özgün bir tipoloji tablosu kullanılarak karşılaştırmalı metinsel çözümleme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular, alfabe sistemleri, erek dil normları ve kültürel sınırlılıkların çeviri tercihleri üzerinde önemli farklılıklara yol açtığını göstermektedir. Bazı çeviriler, özgün metnin çok dilli yapısını biçimsel sadakat yoluyla korurken, bazıları anlamı, tonu veya görsel vurguyu yeniden şekillendiren uyarlama stratejilerine başvurmaktadır. Sonuç olarak çalışma, çok dilli edebiyatın çevrilmesinin yalnızca dilsel eşdeğerliği sağlamayı değil, aynı zamanda biçembilimsel sapmaya içkin görsel, sözbilimsel ve kültürel boyutlar arasında denge kurmayı da gerektirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çeviri Stratejileri
• Çokdilli Çeviri
• Arthur Conan Doyle
• Dil Kaydırma
• Biçembilim
• Biçembilimsel Sapma

Translating Multilingual Foregrounding in A Study in Scarlet: A Comparative Analysis Based on Leech’s Theory of Stylistic Deviation

Öz

Multilingual literary works that contain code-switching and code-mixing elements pose distinctive challenges for translators across different linguistic and cultural contexts. These elements require attention not only in terms of semantic transfer but also with regard to their discursive function and stylistic salience.This study investigates the translational treatment of multilingual expressions in Arthur Conan Doyle’s A Study in Scarlet across 23 different language editions. Drawing on Leech’s (1969) framework of stylistic deviation, the research analyzes how instances of code-switching and code-mixing, such as a German word, a French aphorism, a Latin phrases and two Latin phrases are rendered in languages with both Latin and non-Latin scripts. A comparative textual analysis was conducted using a custom-designed typology table that documents deviations in graphology, phonology, lexis and semantics. The findings reveal significant variations shaped by alphabet systems, target-language norms, and cultural constraints. While some translations preserve the multilingual texture of the original through formal fidelity, others employ adaptation strategies that reshape meaning, tone, or visual emphasis. The study concludes that translating multilingual literature involves navigating not only linguistic equivalence but also the visual, rhetorical, and cultural dimensions embedded in stylistic deviation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Translation Strategies
• Multilingual Translations
• Stylistics
• Arthur Conan Doyle
• Code-Switching
• A Study In Scarlet
• Stylistic Deviation

Kaynakça

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